Timegadine

Modify Date: 2024-01-06 18:12:04

Timegadine Structure
Timegadine structure
Common Name Timegadine
CAS Number 71079-19-1 Molecular Weight 365.49500
Density 1.31 g/cm3 Boiling Point 537.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C20H23N5S Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 278.9ºC

 Use of Timegadine


Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets.

 Names

Name 2-cyclohexyl-1-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)-3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)guanidine
Synonym More Synonyms

 Timegadine Biological Activity

Description Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets.
Related Catalog
Target

COX:5 nM (IC50, in rabbit platelets)

COX:20 μM (IC50, in rat brain)

lipo-oxygenase:100 μM (IC50, in horse and washed rabbit platelets)

In Vitro Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of of COX and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets[2].
In Vivo Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase which also inhibits cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase. Daily oral doses of 10 to 30 mg/kg of Timegadine significantly inhibit both the primary and secondary lesions of adjuvant arthritis when the treatment is initiated on the day of the disease induction and continues for 28 days. Timegadine is able specifically to prevent the development of the swelling of the non-injected paw until 28 days after the adjuvant injection when administered for 5 days prior to and 5 days after the induction of the disease, in analogy with the effect of cyclophosphamide[1].
Animal Admin Female inbred Lewis rats (body weight ~150 g) are used in adjuvant arthritis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis experiments. Paw volume is determined by mercury displacement plethismometer. Timegadine is administered orally in a volume of 1 mL/kg body weight, suspended in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose[1].
References

[1]. George S, et al. The influence of food intake on the bioavailability of timegadine, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Apr;15(4):495-8.

[2]. Ahnfelt-Rønne I, et al. A new antiinflammatory compound, timegadine (N-cyclohexyl-N"-4-[2-methylquinolyl]-N'-2-thiazolylguanidine), which inhibits both prostaglandin and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) formation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1980 Dec;29(24):3265-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.31 g/cm3
Boiling Point 537.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C20H23N5S
Molecular Weight 365.49500
Flash Point 278.9ºC
Exact Mass 365.16700
PSA 90.44000
LogP 5.48550
Index of Refraction 1.701
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MF0239800
CHEMICAL NAME :
Guanidine, N-cyclohexyl-N'-(2-methyl-4-quinolinyl)-N''-2-thiazol yl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
71079-19-1
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C20-H23-N5-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
365.54

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.6- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,13,1980

 Synonyms

1-Cyclohexyl-2-(2-methyl-4-quinolyl)-3-(2-thiazolyl)guanidine
Guanidine,1-cyclohexyl-2-(2-methyl-4-quinolyl)-3-(2-thiazolyl)
EINECS 275-184-0
Timegadinum [INN-Latin]
N-cyclohexyl-N'-(2-methyl-quinolin-4-yl)-N''-thiazol-2-yl-guanidine
N-cyclohexyl-N''-4-(2-methylquinolyl)-N'-2-thiazolylguanidine
Timegadine
Timegadina [INN-Spanish]
Guanidine,N-cyclohexyl-N'-(2-methyl-4-quinolinyl)-N''-2-thiazolyl
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