Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate is a histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor, used as an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent.Target: histamine N-methyltransferaseAmodiaquine has been shown to be more effective than chloroquine in treating chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria infections and may afford more protection than chloroquine when used as weekly prophylaxis. Amodiaquine is generally well tolerated.
AL 8697 is a selective p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 82 nM for p38α and p38β, respectively[1].
Phthalide is a promising chemical scaffold with a potent anti-inflammatory efficacy. Phthalide can be used to synthesize a variety of phthalide derivatives including anti-inflammatory agent, antimicrobial, antioxidant[1][2][3].
HsTX1, from the scorpion Heterometrus spinnifer, is a 34-residue, C-terminally amidated peptide cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. HsTX1, an the inhibitor of potassium channel, with IC50 for Kv1.3 of 12 pM inhibits TEM cell activation and attenuates inflammation in autoimmunity[1][2][3].
Ornoprostil is a prostaglandin E1 analogue. Ornoprostil is orally active and can be used for gastric ulcer research[1].
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule, can be used in the research of inflammatory and oxidative stress-mediated pathologies.
Zatonacaftor is a modulator of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein. Zatonacaftor can be used for research of cystic fibrosis[1][2].
Human PD-L1 inhibitor IV, a polypeptide, is a competitive human PD-1 protein inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.38 μM. Human PD-L1 inhibitor IV inhibit the interaction of hPD-1/hPD-L1[1].
Ethacrynic acid D5 is a deuterium labeled Ethacrynic acid. Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice[1][2][3][4].
JAK-STAT-IN-1 (compound 1) is a selective JAK-STAT inhibitor. JAK-STAT-IN-1 can be used for the research of autoimmune disorder[1].
Gluco-obtusin is an anthraquinone. Gluco-obtusin can be isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia[1].
Methylophiopogonanone A, a major homoisoflavonoid in Ophiopogon japonicas, has both anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Marstenacisside F1 (compound 1) is a polyoxypregnanoside with anti-inflammatory activity isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marstenacisside F1 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells and is a derivative of Tenacigenin B.
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid is a Lipoxygenase inhibitor that has antioxidant activity. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and removes free radicals. (-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid also has anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 7.49 μM (A549 cells)[1][2].
ZD8321 is a potent inhibitor of human Neutrophil elastase (NE) with a Ki of 13±1.7 nM.
Mongersen is a 21-mer phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the Smad7 protein, thus leading to suppression of TGF-β1 pathways and remission of Crohn's disease.
Pogostone is isolated from patchouli with anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities. Pogostone inhibits both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, also show inhibitory effect on corynebacterium xerosis with a MIC value of 0.098 µg/ml [2]. Pogostone induces cell apoptosis and autophagy[2].
CK-636 is a cell permeable inhibitor of Arp2/3 complex, that could inhibit actin polymerization, with IC50 values of 4 μM, 24 μM and 32 μM for human, fission yeast and bovine, respectively.
Simeton-acetic acid is an immunizing hapten that can be coupled with bovine serum albumin. Simeton-acetic acid-BSA can produce PcAbs obtained with titer 1.0×103[1].
Tamuzimod is a potent immunomodulator. Tamuzimod has S1P Receptor modulatory activity with EC50s <1 μM[1][2].
Mofezolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective, reversible and orally active COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.44 nM. Mofezolac shows weak inhibitory activity on COX-2 (IC50 of 447 nM). Mofezolac can relieve pain and has anti-inflammatory activities[1].
(2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone, a compound isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens, has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiabetic, and antineoplastic effects. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone (MK) inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through down-regulation of RANKL signaling. (2S)-2'-Methoxykurarinone (MK) displays cytotoxic activity against human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells[1][2].
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
AN0128 is a boron-containing antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. AN0128 against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, P. acnes, B. subtilis with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 1, 0.5, 0.3, 1 μg/mL. AN0128 can be used for the research of periodontal disease and cutaneous diseases[1][2].
IL-15-IN-1 is a potent and selective Interleukin 15 (IL-15) inhibitor, inhibiting the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
Roflumilast-d4 is the deuterium labeled Roflumilast. Roflumilast is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDEA4, PDEB1, and PDEB2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells[1][2].
(±)-Hydnocarpin is a flavonolignan. (±)-Hydnocarpin can inhibit the growth of S. aureus with a MIC50 value of 3.1 μM[1].
3-Acetylumbelliferyl β-D-Glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for β-glucosidase and can be used as a positive control substrates for β-D-glucosidase[1].
Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Aspirin Aluminum is a novel intermolecular compound which can inhibit gastrointestinal mucosal disorders induced by NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents) extracted from patent WO 2010064441 A1.