Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) with an IC50 value of 0.67 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC value of 256 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection[1].
N-Phenylacrylamide is a special polymer showing high affinity with Ochratoxin A, a colorless and crystalline mycotoxin compound. N-Phenylacrylamide can be applied in the field of mycotoxin extraction, and be used for the security research of agricultural commodities and foods made from cereals and grapes[1].
CXCR4 antagonist 8 (Compound 3) is a CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 of 57 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 8 inhibits CXCL12 induced cytosolic calcium increase with an IC50 of 0.24 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 8 inhibits CXLC12/CXCR4 mediated cell migration[1].
3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine (CS-92) is a potent xenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus (XMRV) inhibitor with a CC50 of 43.5 μM in MCF-7 cells. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine also inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an EC50 of 0.06 μM in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells[1].
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 phosphate Ala-Ala-Mal is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 phosphate Ala-Ala-Mal can be used in anti-CD40 antibody drug conjugate (ADC). Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 phosphate Ala-Ala-Mal can be used for the research of inflammation and immune regulation[1].
Fumonisin B2, a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains, is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase) and disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis[1][2].
ML303 is a pyrazolopyridine influenza virus nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antagonist (IC90 = 155 nM), with an EC50 of 0.7 μM for Influenza A virus H1N1[1].
RMI 10874 is a tilorone analogue. Tilorone is a small-molecule, orally bioavailable antiviral agent. RMI 10874 completely abolishes lung colonization of an H-2 negative (GR9.B9) MCA-induced fibrosarcoma clone.
Cletoquine oxalate (Desethylhydroxychloroquine oxalate) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine oxalate is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine oxalate is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine oxalate has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
β-Cyfluthrin (beta-Cyfluthrin) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid and also an active ingredient of many insecticide products used for pestsin agriculture. β-Cyfluthrin is a neurotoxicant and affects calcium concentration in nervous tissue by inhibiting Ca2+ ATPase involved in calcium transport[1].
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED50s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research[1][2][3][4].
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin), a cyclic depsipetide, is an antifungal antibiotic. Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) A is an inhibitor of the inositolphosphorylceramide synthase AUR1[1][2].
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase-IN-1 is a bacterial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) inhibitor.
3-Fucosyllactose (3-Fucosyl-D-lactose) is one of the major fucosylated oligosaccharides found in human breast milk. 3-Fucosyllactose shows prebiotic, immunomodulator, neonatal brain development, and antimicrobial function[1].
Cabraleadiol monoacetate is a compound isolated from the lichen Pyxine consocians Vainio. Cabraleadiol monoacetate shows mosquito larvicidal activity against the second instar larvae of Aedes aegypti[1].
Anti-MRSA agent 2 (compound 14) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and relatively low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 2 has strong ability to destroy bacterial membrane and bind to genomic DNA[1].
Walrycin B is a novel antibacterial compound specifically targeting the essential WalR response regulator.IC50 value: 0.39 ug/ml (MIC for B. subtilis 168); 3.13 ug/ml (MIC for S. aureus N315) [1]Target: bacterial WalR response regulator; AntibacterialWalrycin B is known as an analog of toxoflavin (a phytotoxin from Burkholderia glumae), which has been shown to have a strong MIC for B. subtilis and S. aureus but whose mode of action is not clear. The compound could also interact with WalR to cause bactericidal effects. Walrycins are a new class of potent small molecule compounds that kill bacterial cells by targeting the RR WalR and inhibiting this essential signal transduction pathway. They not only have therapeutic potential but will also prove to be useful reagents for the further study of the WalK/WalR TCS. Walrycin B target WalR andlead to cell death in both B. subtilis and S. aureus.
Thiabendazole-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Combi-1 is an antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum activity against different bacteria and yeast cells[1].
Solanesol is an aliphatic terpene alcohol mainly found in Solanaceous plants, with anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antimicrobial activities[1].
Artelinic acid, a derivative of Artemisinin, is an antimalarial drug for the treatment of multidrug resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Artelinic acid can be administered by various routes of administration, including intravenous, intramuscular and oral routes[1][2].
Ticarcillin disodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.
Aviptadil acetate is an analog vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) with potent vasodilatory effects. Aviptadil acetate induces pulmonary vasodilation and inhibits vascular SMCs proliferation, platelet aggregation. Aviptadil acetate can be used for the research of pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory failure, et al[1].
β-Lactamase-IN-4 is a β-lactamase inhibitor extracted from patent WO2013149121A1, compound 708. β-Lactamase-IN-4 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].
3β-Acetoxyurs-12-en-11-one is a ursane triterpenoid with antimicrobial activity, can be isolated from the stem bark of Morus mesozygia and the leaves of Ficus hirta Vahl (Moraceae)[1][2].
Pleurocidin is an antibacterial peptide derived from skin secretions of Winter Flounder[1].
Antitubercular agent-21 (Compound 15) is an antitubercular agent with an MIC of o.4 µg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-21 exhibits lower activity against other microorganism such as bacteria gram-positive, gram-negative or fungi. Antitubercular agent-21 shows low cytotoxicity[1].
Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate reduces the incidence of HIV infection.
Flurofamide is a potent bacterial urease inhibitor with potential clinical utility in the treatment of infection induced urinary stones[1].