Antiviral agent 21 (Compound 4) is an anti-EV71 agent[1].
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a quorum sensing signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae. ComD2 is a compatible receptor of Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) with an EC50 value of 50.7 nM[1].
Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables[1]. Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions[2].
Lankacidin C is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. Lankacidin C inhibits the activity of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma and 6C3 HED/OG lymphosarcoma cell lines. Lankacidin C has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity[1][2].
GE 2270A (MDL 62879) is an antibiotic. GE 2270A inhibits gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes by inhibiting protein synthesis. GE 2270A can be used for the research of infection[1][2].
ZIKV-IN-3 (compound 5a), an andrographolide derivatives, is a potent ZIKV NS5 methyl transferase (MTase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18.34 μM. ZIKV-IN-3 inhibits ZIKV replication and infection. ZIKV-IN-3 can be used in research of Zika virus (ZIKV)[1].
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml[1].
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor[1].
Antifungal agent 32 (compound 1a) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits Candida albicans filamentation and biofilm formation. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits the morphological switching of Candida albicans and its adherence to epithelial cells. Antifungal agent 32 can be used for Candida albicans infections research[1].
Hemagglutinin (48-68) is the 48-68 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin. Hemagglutinin (48-68) can induce proliferation of the peptide specific T-cell clones[1].
Kipukasin D is an natural nucleoside derived from Aspergillus versicolor with antibacterial activity[1].
Epipodophyllotoxin acetate (4-O-Epipodophyllotoxinyl acetate; compound 4) is a cyclolignan that exhibits antineoplastic and antiviral activities. Epipodophyllotoxin acetate inhibits HSV and VSV, with IC50s of 0.2 and 0.1 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Sitafloxacin (DU6859a) monohydrate is a potent, orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Sitafloxacin monohydrate shows antichlamydial activity and antibacterial activities against a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including anaerobic bacteria, as well as against atypical pathogens. Sitafloxacin monohydrate can be used for the research of respiratory tract infection and urinary tract infection[1][2].
Cefprozil (Cefzil) is a second-generation cephalosporin type antibiotic[1].
Ombuin, isolated from Zanthoxylum armatum, displays broad spectrum antibacterial effect with MIC ranges from 125 to 500 μg/mL[1].
Raltegravir-d4 is deuterium labeled Raltegravir. Raltegravir is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
Enniatin B is a Fusarium mycotoxin. Enniatin B inhibits acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity with an IC50 of 113 μM in an enzyme assay using rat liver microsomes[1]. Enniatins B decreases the activation of ERK (p44/p42)[2].
LabMol-319 is a potent zika virus (ZIKV) NS5 RdRp inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM. LabMol-319 is an antiviral drug[1].
Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.
Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin (TFMT) inhibits host MTr1 and suppresses virus replication. TFMT inhibits MTr1 through interaction at its S-adenosyl-l-methionine binding pocket to restrict influenza virus replication. TFMT was effective in inhibiting viral replication in mice, displayed little toxicity.
ANS ammonium is a potent antibacterial agent and a textile dye. ANS ammonium can be used as fluorescence probe. ANS ammonium blocks the binding of triiodothyronine to thyroxine binding globulin in radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine[1][2][3].
Lipoxamycin is an antifungal antibiotic and a potent serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 nM[1][2].
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC50s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC50 of 3.5 μM.
Hispidalin is a novel antimicrobial peptide with broad and efficient antibacterial activity against various bacterial and fungal pathogens, and can be used as an antibacterial agent and food preservative[1].
STING agonist-1 (G10) is a novel human-specific STING agonist that elicits antiviral activity against emerging Alphaviruses. G10 potently blocks replication of Alphavirus species Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV) (IC90 = 24.57 μM). IC50 value: 24.57 μM (IC90)Target: VEEV, STINGin vitro: G10 does not bind to STING directly, however, G10 represents the first synthetic small molecule characterized as an indirect activator of human STING-dependent phenotypes.100 μM G10 (a concentration over twelve times the IC90 for CHIKV and over four times the IC90 for VEEV). G10 induces IFN/IRF3- but not NF-κB-dependent transcription in human fibroblasts. G10 Induces IFN/IRF3- but not NF-κB-Dependent Transcription in Human Fibroblasts. G10 activates IRF3, but not canonical NF-κB pathways in human fibroblasts. G10 elicits antiviral activity against New and Old World Alphaviruses. G10 stimulates phosphorylation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) in a manner similar to that triggered by UV-inactivated cytomegalovirus (UV-CMV) and Sendai virus (SeV). G10 induces synthesis and secretion of bioactive type I and III IFNs and generates an antiviral state in fibroblast cells positive for STING, IRF3, and STAT1 proteins. G10 triggers innate immune responses that involve expression of IRF3-dependent genes including type I and III interferons.
HSP90-IN-14 (compound 4) is a potent Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90) inhibitor, with a Kd of 0.26 μM. HSP90-IN-14 shows anti-influenza virus activity in MDCK cells, with EC50 values of 2.6, 3.9, and 17 μM for influenza A/H3N2, A/H1N1, and B, respectively[1].
Heneicosane-d44 is the deuterium labeled Heneicosane[1]. Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[2][3][4].
T-2307, an arylamidine, has antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo. T-2307 exhibits broad-spectrum activity against clinically significant pathogens, including Candida species (MIC range, 0.00025 to 0.0078 μg/ml), Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC range, 0.0039 to 0.0625 μg/ml), and Aspergillus species (MIC range, 0.0156 to 4 μg/mL) [1].
Cefoperazone is a cephalosporin antibiotic for inhibition of rMrp2-mediated [3H]E217βG uptake with IC50 of 199 μM.Target: AntibacterialCefoperazone is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. After intravenous administration of 2 g of Cefoperazone, levels in serum rang from 202μg/mL to 375 μg/mL depending on the period of drug administration. After intramuscular injection of 2 g of Cefoperazone, the mean peak serum level is 111 μg/mL at 1.5 hours. At 12 hours after dosing, mean serum levels are still 2 to 4 μg/mL. Cefoperazone is 90% bound to serum proteins.
Galidesivir (BCX 4430) is a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor; demonstrated broad-spectrum activity in multiple viruses and a favorable preliminary preclinical safety profile.