Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties.
Valnivudine (FV-100 free base), a prodrug of CF-1743, is an orally active anti-herpes zoster (HZ) nucleoside analogue. CF-1743, a bicyclic nucleoside analog (BCNA), has highly specific antiviral activity against varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Valnivudine is rapidly and extensively converted to CF-1743 in vivo[1][2].
ASP2397 (VL-2397), a natural compound, exhibits rapid and potent fungicidal activity against Aspergillus species, at a MIC range of 1 to 4 μg/mL in human serum. ASP2397 (VL-2397) has the potential to treat invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA)[1].
Enterocin K1 (EntK1) is a bacteriocin. Enterocin K1 is a ribosomal synthetic peptide. Enterocin K1 specifically targets Enterococcus faecalis via the Eep protein on the bacterial membrane. Enterocin K1 displays a potent antibacterial activity against VRE. Enterocin K1 can be used for related studies of VRE infections[1].
T-705RTP sodium is a selective and GTP-competitive influenza virus RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.14 μM and a Ki of 1.52 μM. T-705RTP sodium is the active triphosphate metabolite of T-705 and has potent anti-influenza virus activity[1][2].
4'-Acetyl-chrysomycin B is a 4’-acetylated analogs of chrysomycin B, 4'-Acetyl-chrysomycin B shows anti-gram-positive bacterial? and anti-microbial activities[1].
Vaborbactam is a cyclic boronic acid pharmacophore β-lactamase inhibitor.
Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp is a polyaspartic acid. The specificity of the catalytic and antigenic sites of influenza virus neuraminidase is related to the number of specific amino acids.
Pyrimorph is a fungicide with excellent antifungal activity against oomycetes[1].
Dermaseptin-S3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from frog skin against filamentous fungi[1].
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine[1].
Lagunamine (19-Hydroxytubotaiwine) is an alkaloid that isolated from the leaves of Philippine Alstonia scholaris.[1].
Phaeosphaone D is a thiodiketopiperazine alkaloid compound isolated from Phaeosphaeria fuckelii, an endophytic fungus. Phaeosphaone D displays mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 33.2 μM[1].
Staurosporine is a potent and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, and Phosphorylase kinase respectively.
Potassium Gluconate (Potassium D-gluconate) is an orally active carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties[1].
Kaji-ichigoside F1 is isolated from S. cuneata with hemolytic and in vitro antiviral activity.[1]
L-Lysine-13C6,15N2 hydrochloride is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-8 inhibits replication of orthomyxoviruses (including influenza A, influenza B and influenza C) (extracted from patent CN111410661A, compound I-196)[1].
Oxytetracycline dihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria[1].
Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells[1].
Bromodiphenhydramine (Ambodryl) is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells[1][2].
Moiramide B is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. Moiramide B has antibacterial activity[1].
Schisanwilsonin C (Arisanschinin K) shows anti-HBV activity[1].
Gontivimab (ALX-0171; VR-465) is a poent anti-RSV prefusion F protein nanobody with a KD value of 0.113 nM. Gontivimab shows antiviral activity. Gontivimab reduces the RSV load in the nose and lung[1].
AZD5099, an antibacterial agent, is a potent and selective bacterial topoisomerase II inhibitor. AZD5099 potently inhibits the infections caused by Gram-positive and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Protionamide (or prothionamide) is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis; has also been tested for use in the treatment of leprosy.Target: Anti tuberculosisAlthough ETH and PTH are both potent drugs against M. tuberculosis (MIC = ～0.5 μg/ml) (24), they do not affect E. coli growth, even at very high concentrations (100 μg/ml), which is primarily caused by the absence of an EthA homologue in E. coli [1]. Clinical improvement was noted in 74% of the patients treated with ethionamide and in 83% of those treated with prothionamide. Therapy was well tolerated and drug-related hepatotoxicity did not require discontinuation of therapy. The 500-mg dose of both ethionamide and prothionamide resulted in loss in Mycobacterium leprae viability more rapidly than did the 250-mg dose, and prothionamide at both dose levels was superior to the equivalent dose of ethionamide [2].
Nitidanin ((±)-Nitidanin) is an antimalarial and antiviral compound that can be isolated from the wood of Xanthoxylum nitidun D. C. Nitidanin is shows IC50 values of 21.2 and 18.4 μM for D6 and W2 clones of Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Nitidanin can be used for the research of malaria and virus infection[1][2].
Emitasvir (DAG181) diphosphate is an orally active hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor and can be used for research of chronic hepatitis C virus infection[1].
Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic structurally closely related to Erythromycin. Oleandomycin is similar to Erythromycin with antimicrobial activity.