RSV-IN-1 is a human respiratory syncytical virus (hRSV) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.11 μM.
12-Hydroxynevirapine (12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP) is a major oxidative metabolite of Nevirapine (HY-10570). Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the HIV-1 infections. Nevirapine causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity and mild-to-severe skin rashes. 12-Hydroxynevirapine, a non-reactive metabolite, can be bioactivated by sulphotransferases (SULTs) in the liver and skin, yielding the reactive species 12-Sulphoxy-nevirapine[1][2].
α-Lipomycin is an acyclic polyene antibiotic isolated from the gram-positive bacterium Streptomyces aureofaciens Tü117[1].
Tixagevimab (AZD8895) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD). It exhibits neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 by binding to the RBD and the S-glycoprotein ectodomain and blocking S-glycoprotein-mediated binding to the receptor[1].
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function[1].
7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene is an reversible noncompetitive neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene can be isolated from the dried heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan L. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene has potent NAs inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 34.6 µM [H1N1], 39.5 µM [H3N2], and 50.5µM [H9N2], respectively. 7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene can be used for the research of influenza virus[1][2].
Penicillin G sodium salt is a typical β-lactam antibiotic.
Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and can be used in varieties of bacterial infections research[1]. Cefazolin sodium pentahydrate has anti-inflammatory effect and can attenuate post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)[2].
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorouridine can be used as an intermediate for antiinfluenza virus agents synthesis[1].
Ceftiofur is a semisynthetic antibiotic, with activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria encountered by domestic animals[1].
Sulfaproxiline is a synthetic antimicrobial drug that is sulfonamide.
Antifungal agent 49 (Example 112) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 49 is active against Cryptococcus neoformans with a MIC value of 49 μM[1].
Butyrolactone II is a fungal metabolite isolated from Aspergillus flavipes[1].
Nalidixic acid is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum.Target: AntibacterialNalidixic acid is the first of the synthetic quinolone antibiotics. Nalidixic acid is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In lower concentrations, it acts in a bacteriostatic manner; that is, it inhibits growth and reproduction. In higher concentrations, it is bactericidal, meaning that it kills bacteria instead of merely inhibiting their growth. Nalidixic selectively and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria. Nalidixic acid and related antibiotics inhibit a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and induce formation of cleavage complexes. It also inhibits the nicking-closing activity on the subunit of DNA gyrase that releases the positive binding stress on the supercoiled DNA. From Wikipedia.
Despropylene gatifloxacin is a metabolism of AM-1155 (HY-10581). AM-1155 has potent antibacterial activity and favorable pharmacokinetics[1].
Sulconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class.
Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) is a antibacterial antibiotic. Enviomycin has been used to research chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis[1].
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM)[1].
Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca2+ ion[1][2].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) [1].
IpOHA is a potent plant KARI inhibitor. IpOHA also is an antimycobacterial agent with a Ki value of 97.7 nM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)[1].
Cefmenoxime hydrochloride is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Destruxin A (DA) is a cyclo-peptidic mycotoxin from the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, with insecticidal, anti-viral and antiproliferative activities[1].
Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Target: AntibacterialPyrazinamide is a prodrug that stops the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinoic acid was thought to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise fatty acids although this has been discounted. It was also suggested that the accumulation of pyrazinoic acid disrupts membrane potential and interferes with energy production, necessary for survival of M. tuberculosis at an acidic site of infection. Pyrazinoic acid binds to the ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) and inhibits trans-translation. This may explain the ability of the drug to kill dormant mycobacteria [1-4].
Cyclopetide 2 (Compound 2) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 50 μg/mL[1].
SID-852843 is a WNV NS2B-NS3 proteinase inhibitor. SID-852843 can inhibit WNV NS2B-NS3 proteinase activity with IC50 value of 0.105 μM. SID-852843 can be used for the research of virus infection[1].
CcpA-IN-1 is a Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic. CcpA-IN-1 has significant bactericidal activity (MICS=460 nM)[1].
Pendulone is a isoflavanquinone with good antiplasmodial activity with an IC50 of 7.0 µM. Pendulone also has antileishmanial, antibacterial and anticancer activity[1][2].
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM[1].