SARS-CoV-IN-4 (compound 13) is a potent and specific inhibitor of SARS-CoV nsp14 N7-methyltransferase, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM (SARS-CoV nsp14)[1].
Tipranavir-d4 (PNU-140690-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tipranavir. Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM[1][2]. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[3].
Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
Ciclopirox olamine is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor.
Dihydrosanguinarine is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Macleaya microcarpa; has antifungal and anticancer activity.IC50 value:Target:in vitro: Dihydrosanguinarine showed much less cytotoxicity than sanguinarine: at the highest concentration tested (20 microM) and 24h exposure, dihydrosanguinarine decreased viability only to 52% [1]. Dihydrosanguinarine showed the highest antifungal activity against B. cinerea Pers, with 95.16% mycelial growth inhibition at 50 μg/ml [2]. dihydrosanguinarine showed the most potent leishmanicidal activities (IC(50) value: 0.014 microg/ml, respectively) [4].in vivo: Repeated dosing of DHSG for 90 days at up to 500 ppm in the diet (i.e. approximately 58 mg/kg/day) showed no evidence of toxicity in contrast to results published in the literature [3].
Roquefortine C, a fungal cyclopeptide isolated from Penicillium roquefortii, activates P-gp and also inhibits P450-3A and other haemoproteins. Roquefortine C has bacteriostatic activities against Gram-positive bacteria[1].
trans-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. It can be isolated from f aerial parts of Warionia saharae ex Benth. trans-Nerolidol improves the anti-proliferative effect of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) against intestinal cancer cells in vitro. trans-Nerolidol also has anti-fungal activity[1][2].
N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole (Acetylsulfamethoxazole) is a metabolite of Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic, used for bacterial infections[1].
HAV 3C proteinase-IN-1 is a inhibitor of Hepatitis A virus 3C proteinase.
CBR-6672 is a mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) type II NADH dehydrogenase inhibitor, with the MIC of 0.14 μM against Mtb[1].
Azt-pmap, a nucleoside analogue, is an aryl phosphate derivative of AZT. Azt-pmap shows anti-HIV activity[1]. AZT is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for HIV infection[2].
PfDHODH-IN-1 is an analogue of the active metabolite of Leflunomide. PfDHODH-IN-1 is a Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) inhibitor. PfDHODH-IN-1 has antimalarial activity[1][2].
Garenoxacin is a quinolone antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Streptomycin is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes [1][2][3].
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
IA-Alkyne (Iodoacetamide-alkyne; N-Hex-5-ynyl-2-iodo-acetamide) is a TRP channel (TRPC) agonist and has the potential for the study of respiratory infection[1]. IA-Alkyne can be used to develop an isotopically tagged probe for quantitative cysteine-reactivity profiling[2].
Averantin is the minor metabolite of the fungus Cercospora arachidicola[1]. Averantin is an aflatoxin B1 precursor that can be used in the biosynthetic pathway[2].
Cephapirin Benzathine is the benzathine salt form of cephapirin. Cephapirin Benzathine is the first generation cephalosporin with broad spectrum antibiotic activity[1].
Dehydroandrographolide succinate (potassium sodium salt), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect[1][2].
Dinactin, an antibiotic ionophore produced by Streptomyces species, as an effective small molecule targeting Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer cells. Dinactin shows marked inhibition of HCT-116 cell growth with an IC50 of 1.1 µM. Dinactin shows anti-proliferative activity against the cancer cells in apoptosis-independent manner. Dinactin is also an effective agent for the research of neuropathic pain[1].
HCV-1 e2 Protein (554-569) is one of the main antigenic regions of HCV envelope 2 (e2) protein. The HCV-1 e2 Protein (554-569) contains a putative n-glycosylation site, which was previously thought to influence the immune recognition of e2[1].
Debrisoquin (Isocaramidine) hemisulfate is a TMPRSS2 inhibitors that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry into human lung cell line by a TMPRSS2-depedent manner, with an IC50 of 22μM. Debrisoquin hemisulfate can be used for antiviral research[1].
TBAJ-587, a potent anti-tuberculosis agent, inhibits M.tb strain H37Rv growth with MIC90s of 0.006 and <0.02 µg/mL in MABA and LORA assay, respectively. TBAJ-587 inhibits hERG channel minimally, attenuates inhibition of the cardiac potassium channel protein coded by the hERG, which is important for cardiac repolarization[1].
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli[1].
Emetine (dihydrochloride) is an anti-protozoal drug previously used for intestinal and tissue amoebiasis[1].
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1][2].
Ornidazole Levo- is the levo-isomer of Ornidazole. Ornidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria. Ornidazole Levo- is the less active isomer.
Tenofovir hydrate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
Naloxonazine is a potent and selective opiate mu-1 antagonist that can also affect leishmania by regulating host coding function[1].
LDC4297 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of CDK7 with an IC50 value of 0.13 nM. LDC4297 hydrochloride inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication with an EC50 value of 24.5 nM. LDC4297 hydrochloride shows broad antiviral activities to Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae and Orthomyxoviridae with EC50 values of 0.02-1.21 μM. LDC4297 hydrochloride can be used for the research of infection[1].