Prosaikogenin A is a triterpene saponin isolated from Clinopodium chinense. Prosaikogenin A has significant promoting effects on platelet aggregation with an EC50 value of 12.2 μM[1].
DV-7028 is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine2 (5-HT2) receptor antagonist[1].
Caulophine is a fluoroketone alkaloid isolated from Caulophyllum robustum MAXIM. Caulophine has antioxidant activity and the ability to protect cardiomyocytes from oxidative and ischemic damage, providing potential value for coronary heart disease research[1].
Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether， isolated from Croton schiedeanus Schlecht，has a NO/cGMP pathway-related profile, with increased vasorelaxant activity[1].
Desfluoro-ezetimibe is a desfluoro impurity of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a potent, metabolically stable cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator[1][2].
Ozagrel(OKY-046) sodium salt is an antiplatelet agent working as a thromboxane A2 synthesis inhibitor.Target: Thromboxane A2 SynthaseOzagrel was selected as the best compound of highly selective inhibitors of TXA2 synthase. The inhibition of TXA2 synthase by ozagrel was more effective on human and rabbit enzymes than those of other species. Ozagrel increased 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, one of stable metabolites of PGI2, in various isolated cells and tissues perhaps via accumulated PG endoperoxides resulted by the inhibition of TXA2 synthase [1]. Ozagrel was estimated to be a reversible mixed-type inhibitor of diphenolase activity with the constants (K (S1), K (S2), K (i1), and K (i2)) determined to be 2.21, 3.89, 0.454, and 0.799 mM, repectively [2]. Infusion of OKY-046 significantly inhibited pulmonary thromboxane B2 delivery, attenuated the early increase in pulmonary vascular resistance, and blocked the increase in systemic vascular resistance. In addition, OKY-046 blunted and delayed the decrease in cardiac output and maintained end-systolic pressure-diameter relation, +dp/dt, and lung lymph flow at baseline values [3].
Nepicastat (SYN117; RS-25560-197) is a dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor with IC50 of 8.5 ± 0.8 and 9.0 ± 0.8 nM for bovine and human, respectively. IC50 value: 8.5/9.0 nM(bovine/human dopamine beta-hydroxylase)Dopamine beta-hydroxylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine. Nepicastat (SYN117; RS-25560-197) has been studied as a possible treatment for congestive heart failure, and appears to be well tolerated as such.
XL-784 is a selective matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1900, 0.81, 120, 10.8, 18, 0.56 nM for MMP-1，MMP-2，MMP-3，MMP-8，MMP-9，MMP-13，respectively.
Viquidil hydrochloride (Quinotoxine hydrochloride), an isomer of Quinidine, is a cerebral vasodilator agent. Viquidil hydrochloride shows antithrombotic activity[1][2].
RGW2938 is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase[1].
Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM[2]. Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels[1][2][3].
MK-7145 is a ROMK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.045 μM.
SB-206606, a stereoisomer of BRL 37344, is a potentially specific, beta 3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) ligand. The affinity of [3H]SB 206606 is 76 times higher for the β3-AR than for the beta 1/beta 2-adrenergic receptors[1].
Brain natriuretic peptide inhibits angiotensin II-induced blood pressure. Brain natriuretic peptide can be used in the control of blood pressure[1].
L-(-)-α-Methyldopa hydrochloride is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors) psychoactive drug used as a sympatholytic or antihypertensive.Target: alpha-adrenergic agonistMethyldopa is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors) psychoactive drug used as a sympatholytic or antihypertensive. Its use is now mostly deprecated following the introduction of alternative safer classes of agents. However, it continues to have a role in otherwise difficult to treat hypertension and gestational hypertension (also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)).Methyldopa has a dual mechanism of action. It is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme DOPA decarboxylase, also known as aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, which converts L-DOPA into dopamine. Dopamine is a precursor for norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and subsequently epinephrine (adrenaline). This inhibition results in reduced dopaminergic and adrenergic neurotransmission in the peripheral nervous system. This effect may lower blood pressure and cause central nervous system effects such as depression, anxiety, apathy, anhedonia, and parkinsonism. It is converted to α-methylnorepinephrine by dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH). α-methylnorepinephrine is an agonist of presynaptic central nervous system α2-adrenergic receptors. Activation of these receptors in the brainstem appears to inhibit sympathetic nervous system output and lower blood pressure. This is also the mechanism of action of clonidine.
5-Methylurapidil isα1A‐adrenoceptor antagonist. 5-Methylurapidil can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart failure[1].
Piperlongumine is a natural alkaloid isolated from Piper longum Linn[1], possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities[2]. Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines[1]. Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway[2].
SB-772077B dihydrochloride is an aminofurazan-based Rho kinase( ROCK) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.6 nM and 6 nM toward ROCK1 and ROCK2, respevtively[1].
Oleic (9-cis-Octadecenoic) acid ethanolamine consists of oleic acid and ethanolamine. Oleic acid ethanolamine has sclerotherapeutic activity. Oleic acid ethanolamine can cause inflammatory reaction in the intimal endothelium of the vein[1].
Tolvaptan phosphate ester sodium, a prodrug of Tolvaptan (HY-17000), can be used in the study of cardiac edema. Tolvaptan is a selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin receptor 2 (V2R) antagonist with an IC50 of 1.28 μM for the inhibition of arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced platelet aggregation[1][2].
Aliskiren (CGP 60536; CGP60536B; SPP 100) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective renin inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.5 nM. Aliskiren hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and cancer cachexia[1]-[4].
Olinciguat (IW-1701) is an oral guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator with concentration-dependent stimulation of sGC in purified rat and human enzyme assays and a whole cell assay[1].
Inositol nicotinate, with vasodilatory effect, is used in the study of Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)[1].
KF 13218 is a potent, selective and long lasting thromboxane B2 (TXB2) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3±1.3 nM.
Satigrel (E5510) is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Satigrel inhibits collagen- and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation through preventing thromboxane A2 synthesis by selective inhibition of the target enzyme, PGHS1, which exists in platelets. Satigrel inhibits PGHS1 (IC50: 0.081 μM) and PGHS2 (IC50: 5.9 μM). Satigrel is against Type III PDE, Type V and Type II (IC50: 15.7 μM, 39.8 μM and 62.4 μM, respectively)[1].
Glycerol-13C is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
Selepressin (FE 202158) is a selective vasopressin V1A receptor agonist. Selepressin is a potent vasopressor. Selepressin can be used in the research of septic shock[1][2][4].
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is a gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is also a protein-bound uremic toxin, a xenobiotic substrate, and causes endothelial dysfunction[1].
RN-1 dihydrochloride is a potent, brain-penetrant, irreversible and selective lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM. RN-1 dihydrochloride exhibits selectivity for LSD1 over MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 values of 0.51 μM and 2.785 μM respectively[1][2].