AQ-RA 741 is a potent and selective M 2 antagonist. AQ-RA 741 inhibits the vagally or agonist-induced bradycardia in rats, cats and guinea-pigs. AQ-RA 741 is used in bradycardiac disorders research[1].
Elisartan is an orally active non-peptide pro-drug of angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist HN-12206, and shows anti-hypertension activities.
S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model[1].
Guvacoline hydrochloride, a pyridine alkaloid found in Areca triandra, can act as a weak full agonist of atrial and ileal muscarinic receptors[1][2].
Dronedarone D6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dronedarone. Dronedarone hydrochloride, a derivative of Amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4[1][2][3][4].
NTP42 is a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.278 nM for antagonizing T prostanoid receptor (TP)- mediated [Ca2+] mobilization following stimulation of cells with the alternative TP agonist U46609[1]. NTP42 can be used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)[2].
Visnagin, an antioxidant furanocoumarin derivative, possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Visnagin has substantial potential to prevent Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Visnagin possess promising vasodilator effects in vascular smooth muscles[1][2].
tracurium (BW-33A free acid) is a potent, competitive and non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent.Atracurium also is an AChR receptor antagonist. Atracurium induces bronchoconstriction and neuromuscular blockade. Atracurium promotes astroglial differentiation[1][2][3][4][5].
Fibrinopeptide A, human TFA is a 16-residue short polypeptide cleaved from fibrinogen by thrombin. Fibrinopeptide A, human locates at the NH2-termini of the Aα chain[1].
CGP48369 is a nonpeptidic angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used for anti-hypertensive research.
Y-27152, a prodrug of the KATP (Kir6) channel opener Y-26763, is a long-acting K+ channel opener with less tachycardia: antihypertensive effects in hypertensive rats and dogs in conscious state[1][2].
Estetrol, a natural estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear estrogen receptor modulator. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast[1][2].
GX-674 is a potent, state-dependent, isoform-selective voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7 (Nav1.7) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.1 nM at -40 mV[1].
Zingiberen Newsaponin is extracted from isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis. Zingiberen Newsaponin exhibits induction effect on platelet aggregation[1].
Nitroflurbiprofen is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with nitric oxide (NO)-donating properties, modulates the increased intrahepatic vascular tone in portal hypertensive cirrhotic rats.
Aspartic acid potassium is an amino acid, can be used as a suitable prodrug for colon-specific drug deliverly[1][2].
JNc-440 is a small molecule that significantly and specifically strengthens the TRPV4-KCa2.3 interaction in mouse endothelial cells, but does not systemically activate TRPV4 and KCa2.3; shows affinity for both TRPV4 and KCa2.3, enhances vasodilation and exerts antihypertensive effects in mice.
Isosorbide is used as a diuretic used mainly to treat hydrocephalus and is also used to treat glaucoma.
sst2 Receptor agonist-1 is a potent somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2) agonist with a Ki value of 0.025 nM and a cAMP IC50 value of 4.8 nM. sst2 Receptor agonist-1 can inhibit rat growth hormone (GH) secretion and ocular neovascular lesion formation. Antiangiogenic effect[1].
N-Acetylneuraminic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylneuraminic acid.
Plafibride (ITA 104) is an orally active hypolipemic, platelet aggregation inhibitor[1][2].
Gomisin J is a small molecular weight lignan found in Schisandra chinensis and has been demonstrated to have vasodilatory activity[1]. Gomisin J suppresses lipid accumulation by regulating the expression of lipogenic and lipolytic enzymes and inflammatory molecules through activation of AMPK, LKB1 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and inhibition of fetuin-A in HepG2 cells. gomisin J has potential benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[2].
Candesartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.26 nM.Target: Angiotensin II Receptorcandesartan is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Results from the CHARM study in the early 2000s demonstrated the morbidity and mortality reduction benefits of candesartan therapy in congestive heart failure. Thus, while ACE inhibitors are still considered first-line therapy in heart failure, candesartan can be used in combination with an ACE to achieve improved mortality and morbidity vs. an ACE alone and additionally is an alternative in patients intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy.Candesartan (0.5 mg/kg) decreases blood pressure and inhibits AT1 binding in the subfornical organ (SFO), paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema (AP) in WKY rats. Candesartan (0.3 mg/kg) pretreatment decreases the infarct area by 31% in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats, reduces the CBF decrease at the peripheral area of ischemia and the cortical volume of severe ischemic lesion.
TJ-M2010-5 is a MyD88 inhibitor that binds to the TIR domain of MyD88 to interfere with its homodimerization, and the TLR/MyD88 signal pathway[1][2]. TJ-M2010-5 can be used for the research of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI)[2].
Rafutrombopag is a thrombopoietin (TPO) agonist extracted from patent CN113929668 A.
ICI D1542 is a selective and potent inhibitor of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase and the thromboxane A2 receptor (TP-receptor). ICI D1542 is effective at preventing thrombus formation by redirection of arachidonic acid metabolism[1].
GSK269962A is a potent ROCK inhibitor with IC50s of 1.6 and 4 nM for recombinant human ROCK1 and ROCK2 respectively.
Levopimaric acid is a type of diterpene resin acid produced by plants. Levopimaric acid induces cancer cell apoptosis and has anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial and cardiovascular activities[1].
Carboxyebselen (HOOC-Ebs) is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)[1].
ISIS 329993 (ISIS-CRPRx) is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting to C-reactive protein (CRP). ISIS-CRPRx?has been tested in a rodent model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and was shown to improve the clinical signs of arthritis