Liarozole dihydrochloride (R75251; R85246) is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) dependent inhibitor, orally active, it also a potent inhibitor of estrogen (via inhibition of aromatase) and testicular androgen synthesis (inhibition of 17 ,20-lyase). Liarozole dihydrochloride prevents the catabolism of retinoic acid via inhibition of 4-hydroxylase and exhibits retinoid sparing and retinoid-mimetic effects in vivo. Liarozole dihydrochloride is an imidazole derivative; it is being investigated as a non-hormonal agent in prostate cancer and in the treatment of various other cancers and skin disorders[1].
Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic isolated from the Streptomyces species, is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+ ATPase.
N-Acetyladenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
PROTAC Linker 11 is a PROTAC linker, which refers to the alkyl/ether composition. PROTAC Linker 11 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs. PROTACs contain two different ligands connected by a linker; one is a ligand for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other is for the target protein. PROTACs exploit the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade target proteins[1].
Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/gamma agonist that is more potent on PPARγ than on PPARα, with EC50s of 13.4 μM and 3.6 μM for rat PPARα and human PPARα, respectively, and approximately 0.2 μM for both rat and human PPARγ. Tesaglitazar induces interstitial mesenchymal cell DNA synthesis and fibrosarcomas in subcutaneous tissues in rats[1].
Isotretinoin(13-cis-Retinoic acid) is a medication used for the treatment of severe acne. It was first developed to be used as a chemotherapy medication for the treatment of brain cancer, pancreatic cancer and more.Target: RAR/RXRIsotretinoin has been the most effective and long-lasting drug for the treatment of severe acne for more than 30 years and can achieve long-term remission in 70-80% of patients after a single course. The new evidence-based European S3-guideline recommends the use of Isotretinoin as a first-line medication for the treatment of severe papulopustular or conglobate acne, especially when prognostically unfavorable factors are present: family history of acne, early onset, marked seborrhea, localization on the trunk, scarring, psychosocial disability or persistent/late-type acne [1]. Five patients with pityriasis rubra pilaris were treated with isotretinoin from September 1982 through 1985. Isotretinoin at an average dose of 1.16 mg/kg/day for 16 to 24 weeks caused complete or almost complete clearing in four of the five patients [2]. isotretinoin produces significant anti-inflammatory effects by inhibition of monocyte and neutrophil chemotaxis across intact biologic barriers in vivo [3]. Isotretinoin 5 mg/day is effective in reducing the number of acne lesions, and improving patients dermatologic quality of life, with minimal adverse effects [4]. Clinical indications: Acne Toxicity: Isotretinoin is teratogenic. It also causes mucocutaneous side effects suck as cheilitis, dry skin, and dry eyes.
(±)-ErSO is the racemate of ErSO. ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator[1].
E7016 (GPI 21016) is an orally available PARP inhibitor. E7016 can enhance tumor cell radiosensitivity in vitro and in vivo through the inhibition of DNA repair. E7016 acts as a potential anticancer agent[1][2].
TD-802 (Compound 33c) is an androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degrader with good microsomal stability. TD-802 has good antitumor efficacy in vivo and can be used for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer research[1].
2-Acetamidofluorene is a potent carcinogenan. 2-Acetamidofluorene is can be used fot induction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and multiple primary tumours[1][2].
NU5455 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of DNA-PKcs. NU5455 administration increases both the efficacy and the toxicity of a parenterally administered topoisomerase inhibitor. NU5455 enhances the activity of Doxorubicin released locally in liver tumor xenografts without inducing any adverse effect[1].
Allitol is a rare natural polyol that can be used as a sweetener. Allitol is an important intermediate for the preparation of the agents which against diabetes, cancer, and viral infections, including AIDS[1].
Tiragolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor binding to T-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT). Tiragolumab, alone or in combination with the PD-L1 inhibitor Atezolizumab, may be effective against multiple solid malignancies-most notably non-small cell lung cancer[1][2].
KY-04031 is a PAK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.79 uM, a basic building block in designing novel imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-based PAK4 inhibitors.
MIR96-IN-1 selectively inhibits biogenesis of microRNA-96, upregulating a protein target (FOXO1) and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.Target: microRNA-96in vitro: MIR96-IN-1 inhibits biogenesis of its target precursor miRNA to varying extents : MIR96-IN-1 reduces the expression level of miR-96 by 90% at 40 μM. MIR96-IN-1 efficiently and selectively silences production of miR-96 at 40 μM while not affecting miR-182 or -183. Moreover, MIR96-IN-1 inhibits Drosha cleavage of pri-miR-96, as evidenced by an increase in the levels of pri-miR-96 and a reduction in levels of pre- and mature miR-96 in treated cells, as expected if MIR96-IN-1 binds to the Drosha site. [1]
(R)-MG-132 is the enantiomer of MG-132. (R)-MG-132 is a proteasome inhibitor[1].
Irigenin is a is a lead compound, and mediates its anti-metastatic effect by specifically and selectively blocking α9β1 and α4β1 integrins binding sites on C-C loop of Extra Domain A (EDA). Irigenin shows anti-cancer properties. It sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via enhancing pro-apoptotic molecules in gastric cancer cells[1].
Steppogenin is a potent inhibitor of HIF-1α and DLL4, with IC50 values of 0.56 and 8.46 μM, respectively. Steppogenin can be sued for the research of angiogenic diseases, such as those involving solid tumors[1].
5-Azidomethyl-2’-beta-methyl uridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
(R)-Necrocide 1 (compound (R)-38) a potent anticancer agent. (R)-Necrocide 1 has antiproliferative activity[1].
5′-Deoxy-5′-iodo-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Globotriaosylsphingosine (lyso-Gb3) inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, as well as their differentiation into myofibroblasts, and collagen expression. Globotriaosylsphingosine can be used for Fabry disease research[1].
Ucasareotide dasaroxetan (SarTATE) is diagnostic agent with antineoplastic effect[1].
CX-5416 HCl is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Pol I-mediated rRNA synthesis, with IC50s of 142 nM in HCT-116, 113 nM in A375, and 54 nM in MIA PaCa-2 cells, and shows little or no effect on Pol II (IC50 ≥25 μM).
Hydroxy-PEG4-C2-nitrile is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
8α,9α-Epoxycoleon-U-quinone (compound 3) is a p-glycoprotein (P-gp) regulator that is selective for cancer cells (SI=2.0). 8α,9α-Epoxycoleon-U-quinone effectively inhibits P-gp activity in NCI-H460/R cells. 8α,9α-Epoxycoleon-U-quinone also reverses the resistance of cancer cells to Doxorubicin (DOX) (HY-15142A) and enhances the anticancer effect of DOX[1].
DC-CPin7 is a potent inhibitor of CREB-binding protein (CBP) bromodomain with an IC50 of 2.5 μM[1].
Seclidemstat (SP-2577) mesylate is a potent noncompetitive and reversible KDM1A (LSD1) inhibitor (Ki=31 nM, IC50=13 nM). Seclidemstat mesylate promotes antitumor immunity in switch/sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) complex mutated ovarian cancer, as well as inhibit virus production, viral DNA replication, and late gene expression. Seclidemstat mesylate can be used for the research of Ewing Sarcoma[1][2].
UNC0321 is a potent and selective G9a inhibitor with Ki of 63 pM, UNC0321 is the first G9a inhibitor with picomolar potency and the most potent G9a inhibitor to date.IC50 value: 63 pM(Ki); 9 nM (ECSD assay) [1]Target: G9aIt was found that replacing the 5-carbon chain in compound 13 with an ethoxyethyl chain resulted in compound 29{UNC0321} (IC50 = 6 nM (CLOT) and 9 nM (ECSD)), the most potent G9a inhibitor to date. 29 had a Morrison Ki of 63 pM and was about 40-fold more potent than 10 (Morrison Ki = 2.6 nM) and 250-fold more potent than 3a (Morrison Ki = 16 nM) in this G9a assay. UNC0321 potentially useful small molecule tools for the biomedical research community to investigate the biology of G9a and its role in chromatin remodeling as well as PTMs of other proteins.
Anticancer agent 149 (compound 3) is an anticancer agent isolated from the rhizome of Dioscorea dioscorea (DM). Anticancer agent 149 exhibits selective cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells (IC50=31.41 μM)[1].