Eprodisate is a new compound designed to interfere with interactions between amyloidogenic proteins and glycosaminoglycans and thereby inhibit polymerization of amyloid fibrils and deposition of the fibrils in tissues[1]. Eprodisate slow the progression of AA amyloidosis-related renal disease and has possible applicability to other types of amyloidosis[2].
Safranal is an orally active main component of Saffron (Crocus sativus) and is responsible for the unique aroma of this spice. Safranal has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for Parkinson’s disease research[1].
Tokinolide B is isolated from the rhizomes of Ligusticum porter[1].
Fmoc-Thr-OBu-t is a threonine derivative[1].
Lys-Arg-Thr-Leu-Arg-Arg (KRTLRR) is a hexapeptide. Lys-Arg-Thr-Leu-Arg-Arg is a substrate of protein kinase C from EGF receptor. Lys-Arg-Thr-Leu-Arg-Arg can be used to determine the activity of protein kinase C[1].
Thiorphan methoxyacetophenone derivative-d7 is the deuterium labeled Thiorphan methoxyacetophenone derivative[1].
N-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-S-(tert-butylthio)-L-cysteine is a cysteine derivative[1].
Pyr-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC TFA is a AMC peptide. AMC is a decapeptide that is specifically hydrolyzed by proteases such as trypsin and thrombin. The AMC peptide can be used to determine the activity of protease and the potency of enzyme inhibitors[1].
Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (Ki, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity[1].
Catalpol, an iridoid glycoside, has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus effects.IC50 Value:Target: neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus natural product.In vitro: Catalpol could be encapsulated into composite nanofibers and induce differentiation of hASCs into neural-like cells, which might offer new avenues in nerve regeneration [1].In vivo: The pharmacokinetics of catalpol in normal and doxorubicin-induced chronic kidney disease rats after oral administration of Rehmannia glutinosa extract was determined, and the extraction recoverie of catalpol was higher than 68.24% [2]. The protective effect of catalpol on renal IRI mice through suppressing phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt)-endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and against inflammation, and the possible underlying mechanism [3].
Ganoderic acid can Inhibitt of the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway, also inhibit proliferation, viability, ROS.In vitro: A lower doses of Ganoderic acid enhance HLA class II-mediated antigen presentation and CD4+ T cell recognition of lymphoma. [1] ganoderic acid A promots cisplatin-induced cell death by enhancing the sensitivity of HepG2 cells to cisplatin mainly via the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 suppression. [2] Ganoderic acid A inhibits proliferation, viability, ROS, DPPH, and analyzed the expression of SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3 by Real time PCR in a PC-3 cell in a dose-dependent manner.[3] GA-A effectively inhibites the proliferation of human osteosarcoma HOS and MG-63 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and induced obvious cell apoptosis in both cells.[4]In vivo: Ganoderic acid -treatment significantly prolonged survival of EL4 challenged mice and decreased tumor metastasis to the liver.[1]
Carbon can be used as an excipient, such as decolorizer. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Cyhalofop(Cyhalofop acid) is a recently registered herbicide from the aryloxyphenoxy propionate group in India to control a wide range of grass weed species at various growth stages in rice crop.
4-Oxobedfordiaic acid is an orally active natural product, that can be isolated from Xanthium cavanillesi. 4-Oxobedfordiaic acid shows anti-ulcerogenic activity[1].
AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.
Pildralazine (Propyldazine) is a hydralazinelike antihypertensive vasodilator containing a free hydrazine group. Pildralazine is orally active, has no significant carcinogenicity in mice model[1][2].
DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes[1][2].
H3B-6545 Hydrochloride is an oral, selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist (SERCA).
Labetuzumab is a humanised anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) monoclonal antibody that inhibits tumour growth and sensitises human medullary thyroid cancer xenografts to Dacarbazine chemotherapy[1].
KB130015 (KB015) is an orally active and potent ThRα and ThRβ (Thyroid Hormone Receptor) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4.5 and 5.1 μM, respectively. KB130015 has antiarrhythmic properties. KB130015 markedly slows the kinetics of inactivation of Na+ channels. KB130015 opens large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels and relaxes vascular smooth muscle[1][2][3].
Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 (compound 7a) is a succinate/succinate receptor antagonist. Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 blocks succinate signaling in gingival tissue. Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 inhibits the activation of succinate receptor 1 (SucnRl) with an IC50 value of 20 μΜ. Succinate/succinate receptor antagonist 1 can be used for the research of periodontal disease[1].
Lathyrol is a natural product, and is used for cancer treatment.
alpha-Man-TEG-N3 is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group[1].
Boc-D-Pen(Mob)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Thymosin β10Arg is a thymosin β4-like peptide that contains an additional amino acid, arginine, inserted following lysine-38[1].
Eleutheroside E, a principal component of Eleutherococcus enticosus, has anti-inflammatory and protective effects in ischemia heart. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Treatment of 10 μM Eleutheroside E (EE) for 24 h increased basal glucose uptake as well as improved TNF-α-mediated suppression of glucose uptake. [2]In vivo: To investigate the effect of Eleutheroside E (EE) on arthritis, the CIA model in DBA/1 mice was used. Compared to vehicle-treated CIA mice, 15 mg/kg TG treatment and 30 and 60 mg/kg EE treatment obviously decreased the arthritis scores and body weight loss in CIA mice (P<0.01) [1].
5,6-Didehydroginsenoside Rd is a dammarane-type saponin isolated from the dried roots of Panax notoginseng[1].
L-Methionine hydrochloride is a Methionine (HY-13694) derivative[1].
Bevemipretide is a biodegradable silica hydrogel composite. Bevemipretide can be used for ocular indication[1].
Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside with a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-algesic as well as anti-tumor activities.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Aucubin promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth in neural stem cells cultured primarily from the rat embryonic hippocampus [1]. Aucubin significantly reversed the elevated gene and protein expression of MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13, iNOS, COX-2 and the production of NO induced by IL-1β challenge in rat chondrocytes [2]. In vivo: