Stem cells are required for continuous tissue maintenance within diverse organs, stem cell activity is often externally dictated by the microenvironment (the niche) so that stem cell output is precisely shaped to meet homeostatic needs or regenerative demands. Several key signaling pathways have been shown to play essential roles in this regulatory capacity. Specifically, the JAK/STAT, Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch, Smad, PI3K/phosphatase and tensin homolog, and NK-κB signaling pathways have all been shown experimentally to mediate various stem cell properties, such as self-renewal, cell fate decisions, survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell, induced pluripotent stem cell, neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. Numerous agents have been developed to specifically target CSCs by suppressing the expression of pluripotency maintaining factors Nanog, Oct-4, Sox-2, and c-Myc and transcription of GLI. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into various types of cells, and a self-renewing resource, and scientists can experiment with an unlimited number of pluripotent cells to perfect the process of targeted differentiation, transplantation, and more, for personalized medicine. Novel pathological mechanisms have been elucidated, new drugs originating from iPSC screens are in the pipeline and the first clinical trial using human iPSC-derived products has been initiated.

References:
[1] Clevers H, et al. Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):1248012.
[2] Matsui WH. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(1 Suppl 1):S8-S19.
[3] Koury J, et al. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:2925869.
[4] Garg A, et al. Cells. 2017 Feb 2;6(1). doi: 10.3390/cells6010004.


Anti-infection >
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Antibody-drug Conjugate >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV

Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV is a small-molecule inducer of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation.

  • CAS Number: 863598-09-8
  • MF: C24H23N5O3
  • MW: 429.47100
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BRD3731

BRD3731 is a selective GSK3β inhibitor, with IC50s of 15 nM and 215 nM for GSK3β and GSK3α, respectively. BRD3731 can be used for the research of a mood disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychiatric disorder, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorder[1].

  • CAS Number: 2056262-07-6
  • MF: C24H31N3O
  • MW: 377.52
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RGB-286638

RGB-286638 is a CDK inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activity of cyclin T1-CDK9, cyclin B1-CDK1, cyclin E-CDK2, cyclin D1-CDK4, cyclin E-CDK3, and p35-CDK5 with IC50s of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 5 nM, respectively; also inhibits GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2 and MEK1, with IC50s of 3, 5, 50, and 54 nM.

  • CAS Number: 784210-88-4
  • MF: C29H35N7O4
  • MW: 545.633
  • Catalog: MEK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ascochlorin

Ascochlorin (Ilicicolin D), an isoprenoid antibiotic, mediates its anti-tumor effects predominantly through the suppression of STAT3 signaling cascade. Ascochlorin induces apoptosis. Anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 26166-39-2
  • MF: C23H29ClO4
  • MW: 404.92700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.199g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 556.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 290.6ºC

POP-3MB

POP-3MB (compound 1b) is an ICMT inhibitor (IC50: 2.5 μM). POP-3MB changes the subcellular localization of K-Ras and inhibits Ras activation. POP-3MB also inhibits Erk phosphorylation[1].

  • CAS Number: 1144114-27-1
  • MF: C38H39NO4S
  • MW: 605.79
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA

YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1659305-79-9
  • MF: C93H144ClN23O21S2.xC2HF3O2
  • MW:
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1

PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 is a PROTAC targeting MEK1 with a pIC50 value of 7.0. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 consists of a MEK1 inhibitor and a von Hippel-Lindau ligand. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 can inhibit ERK1/2 phosphorylation. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 shows an antiproliferative activity against A375 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2671004-41-2
  • MF: C53H66FIN8O11S2
  • MW: 1201.17
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Elezanumab

Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC50 around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Windorphen

Windorphen is a Wnt/β-catenin signal inhibitor that specifically targets the function of the c-terminal transactivation domain of β-catenin-1 but not β-catenin-2. Windorphen selectively targets p300, disrupting the association of the mammalian β-catenin with p300 but not CBP[1].

  • CAS Number: 19881-70-0
  • MF: C17H15ClO3
  • MW: 302.75
  • Catalog: Histone Acetyltransferase
  • Density: 1.198g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 468.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 160-163ºC
  • Flash Point: 184.7ºC

pimozide

Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5.

  • CAS Number: 2062-78-4
  • MF: C28H29F2N3O
  • MW: 461.546
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 649.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 346.3±34.3 °C

GNE-7883

GNE-7883 is a pan-TEAD inhibitor with anti-cell proliferation activity. GNE-7883 overcomes resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitors in multiple preclinical models by inhibiting YAP/TAZ activation. GNE-7883 may be used in the study of YAP/TAZ-dependent cancers[1].

  • CAS Number: 2648450-42-2
  • MF: C28H29FN6O2
  • MW: 500.57
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AT-533

AT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 908112-37-8
  • MF: C23H30N4O3
  • MW: 410.51
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ROCK-IN-4

ROCK-IN-4 is a potent ROCK inhibitor maintaining NO releasing ability. ROCK-IN-4 reversibly depolymerizes F-actin, and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 can be used for glaucoma or ocular hypertension research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2488395-07-7
  • MF: C20H26ClFN4O7S
  • MW: 520.96
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

D4476

D4476 is a potent, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of casein kinase 1(CK1) with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM in vitro.

  • CAS Number: 301836-43-1
  • MF: C23H18N4O3
  • MW: 398.414
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 675.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 362.0±31.5 °C

Indirubin-5-sulfonate

Indirubin-5-sulfonate is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 55 nM, 35 nM, 150 nM, 300 nM and 65 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK4/cyclin D1, and CDK5/p35, respectively[1]. Indirubin-5-sulfonate also shows inhibitory activity against GSK-3β[2].

  • CAS Number: 244021-67-8
  • MF: C16H10N2O5S
  • MW: 342.33
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Thi-DPPY

Thi-DPPY (compound 8e) is a potent and orally active JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 62.4, 1.38 nM for BTK, JAK, respectively. Thi-DPPY shows anti-proliferative activity against HBE cells. Thi-DPPY shows anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Thi-DPPY has the potential for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2307699-34-7
  • MF: C28H28ClN5O4S
  • MW: 566.07
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ciliobrevin A

Ciliobrevin A is a hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway inhibitor with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) less than 10 μM.

  • CAS Number: 302803-72-1
  • MF: C17H9Cl2N3O2
  • MW: 358.17800
  • Catalog: Hedgehog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JAK1/TYK2-IN-1

JAK1/TYK2-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of TYK2 and JAK1 (IC50 = 29 and 41 nM respectively).

  • CAS Number: 1883300-48-8
  • MF: C18H20F3N7O
  • MW: 407.39
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SR 3029

SR-3029 is a potent and ATP competitive CK1δ and CK1ε inhibitor, with IC50s of 44 nM and 260 nM, respectively, and Kis of 97 nM for both kinases.

  • CAS Number: 1454585-06-8
  • MF: C23H19F3N8O
  • MW: 480.445
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 818.7±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 448.9±37.1 °C

YB-0158

YB-0158 (Wnt pathway inhibitor 2) is a reverse-turn peptidomimetic and a potent colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) targeting agent. YB-0158 disrupts Sam68-Src interactions and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Anti-cancer activities[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JK184

JK184 is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in mammalian cells.

  • CAS Number: 315703-52-7
  • MF: C19H18N4OS
  • MW: 350.437
  • Catalog: Hedgehog
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rho-Kinase-IN-2

Rho-Kinase-IN-2 (Compound 23) is an orally active, selective, and central nervous system (CNS)-penetrant Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (ROCK2 IC50=3 nM). Rho-Kinase-IN-2 can be used in Huntington’s research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2573071-18-6
  • MF: C20H25FN4O2
  • MW: 372.44
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Adavivint

Adavivint is a potent and selective inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling, with an EC50 of 19.5 nM via a high-throughput TCF/LEF-reporter assay in SW480 colon cancer cells.

  • CAS Number: 1467093-03-3
  • MF: C29H24FN7O
  • MW: 505.546
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZD1480

AZD-1480 is a novel ATP-competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of < 0.4 nM, selectively against JAK3 and Tyk2, and to a smaller extent against JAK1.

  • CAS Number: 935666-88-9
  • MF: C14H14ClFN8
  • MW: 348.766
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 575.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 301.7±32.9 °C

CCT251545

CCT251545 is an orally bioavailable and potent inhibitor of WNT signaling with IC50 value of 5 nM.IC50 value: 5 nM [2]Target: WNTin vitro: CCT251545 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the human Mediator complex-associated protein kinases CDK8 and CDK19 with >100-fold selectivity over 291 other kinases. CCT251545 also reduces phospho-STAT1SER727 levels in SW620 cells with IC50 of 9 nM. CCT251545 is a small-molecule inhibitor of the WNT pathway discovered through cell-based screening. CCT251545 displays potent cell-based activity. CCT251545 alters WNT pathway-regulated gene expression and other on-target effects of modulating CDK8 and CDK19, including expression of genes regulated by STAT1. [1] CCT251545 demonstrates weak inhibition of tankyrase enzymes (TNKS1 IC50 > 10 μM, TNKS2 IC50 = 15.0 ± 0 μM). CCT251545 potently inhibits reporter-based readouts of basal WNT pathway activity in LS174T and SW480 cells in the absence of WNT ligand or other stimulants (IC50 = 0.023 ± 0.011 μM and 0.190 ± 0.030 μM, respectively) and demonstrated potent inhibition of WNT3a ligand-dependent reporter readout in PA-1 cells (IC50 = 0.007 μM).[2]in vivo: CCT251545 as a potent and selective chemical probe suitable for cell-based exploration of the reported context-dependent roles of CDK8 and CDK19 and associated kinase module subunits in human disease and other biological settings. [1]

  • CAS Number: 1661839-45-7
  • MF: C23H24ClN5O
  • MW: 421.923
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 709.7±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 383.0±32.9 °C

Cyclopamine-KAAD

KAAD-Cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, is a smoothened antagonist[1].

  • CAS Number: 306387-90-6
  • MF: C44H63N3O4
  • MW: 697.99
  • Catalog: Smo
  • Density: 1.15g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 875.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 483.3ºC

Fz7-21S

Fz7-21S is a negative control of Fz7-21. Fz7-21 is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors[1].

  • CAS Number: 2247635-24-9
  • MF: C83H114N18O24S
  • MW: 1779.96
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SIS3

SIS3 is a cell-permeable and selective inhibitor of Smad3. It inhibits Smad3 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 3 µM.

  • CAS Number: 521984-48-5
  • MF: C28H28ClN3O3
  • MW: 489.993
  • Catalog: TGF-beta/Smad
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 737.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 399.7ºC

ERK1/2 inhibitor 8

ERK1/2 inhibitor 8 is a potent ERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 nM for ERK2 (WO2021110168A1, WX007)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2648368-43-6
  • MF: C23H20ClN7O2S
  • MW: 493.97
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GEM-231

GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A