5-HT2C agonist-3 ((+)-19) is a selective 5-HT2C agonist (EC50: 24 nM, Ki: 78 nM). 5-HT2C agonist-3 has antipsychotic drug-like activity. 5-HT2C agonist-3 blocks Amphetamine-induced hyperactivity[1].
Chlorpyrifos-oxon, an active metabolite of Chlorpyrifos, is a potent phosphorylating agent that potently inhibits AChE. Chlorpyrifos-oxon can induce cross-linking between subunits of tubulin and disrupt microtubule function[1][2][3][4].
Ibotenic acid has agonist activity at both the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and trans-ACPD or metabolotropic quisqualate (Qm) receptor sites.
BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 (compound 29a) is a dual inhibitor of BChE and HDAC6 with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 71.0 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 has prominently neuroprotective effects and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity. BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 is also an effective chelator of metal ion (Fe2+ and Cu2+). BChE/HDAC6-IN-2 inhibits phosphorylation of tau, and exhibits moderate immunomodulatory effect.
AR-M 1000390 hydrochloride is an exceptionally selective, potent δ opioid receptor agonist with an EC50 of 7.2±0.9 nM for δ agonist potency.
FAAH-IN-6 (compound 21d) is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.72, 0.28 nM for hFAAH, rFAAH, respectively. FAAH-IN-6 shows dose-dependent analgesic efficacy in animal models of both neuropathic and inflammatory pain[1].
Itopride-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Itopride (hydrochloride). Itopride hydrochloride (HSR803), a gastroprokinetic Benzamide (HY-Z0283) derivative, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
R-96544 (free base) is a potent, selective and competitive 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. R-96544 (free base) inhibits platelet aggregation induced by serotonin, and inhibits 5-HT2A receptor-mediated contraction of guinea pig trachea[1].
DV-7028 is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine2 (5-HT2) receptor antagonist[1].
(R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine ((RS)-3,4-DCPG) is an AMPA receptor antagonist. (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine antagonizes AMPA-mediated depolarization of motor neurons in neonatal rats. (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine can be used in the study of neurological diseases[1].
Scopolamine butylbromide is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with an IC50 of 55.3 ± 4.3 nM.Target: mAChRScopolamine (USAN), also known as levo-duboisine and hyoscine, sold as Scopoderm, is a tropane alkaloid drug with muscarinic antagonist effects. It is among the secondary metabolites of plants from Solanaceae (nightshade) family of plants, such as henbane, jimson weed (Datura), angel's trumpets (Brugmansia), and corkwood (Duboisia). Scopolamine exerts its effects by acting as a competitive antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, specifically M1 receptors; it is thus classified as an anticholinergic, antimuscarinic drug. Its use in medicine is relatively limited, with its chief uses being in the treatment of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Scopolamine is named after the plant genus Scopolia. The name "hyoscine" is from the scientific name for henbane, Hyoscyamus niger.
SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active dopamine D1/D5 receptor antagonist[1]. SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM and attenuates cocaine effects in vivo[2].
Feralolide is a dihydroisocoumarin isolated from the methanolic extract of aloe vera resin. Feralolide is also a dual inhibitor of AChE and BuChE, with IC50s of 55 μg/mL and 52 μg/mL respectively. Feralolide has antioxidant activity and inhibits 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS). Feralolide could be used in research into cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, potentially restoring and enhancing memory[1].
KN-62 is a selective and potent inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK-II) with IC50 of 0.9 μM, KN-62 also displays noncompetitive antagonism at P2X7 receptors in HEK293 cells, with an IC50 value of approximately 15 nM.
Isohyenanchin (Hydroxycoriatin) is an RDLac homo-oligomers antagonist. Isohyenanchin also is a weak antagonist of ionotropic GABA receptors[1].
Spantide I, a substance P analog, is a selective NK1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 230 nM and 8150 nM for NK1 and NK2 receptor, respectively. Spantide I provides an approach to reduce type 1 and enhance the type 2 cytokine IL-10 in the infected cornea, leading to a significant reduction in corneal perforation[1][2][3].
BMS-708163 is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.30 nM for Aβ42 and Aβ40 inhibition; BMS-708163 also inhibits NICD (Notch IntraCellular Domain) with IC50 of 0.84 nM and shows weak inhibition of CYP2C19, with IC50 of 20 μM.
Penehyclidine (Penequinine) hydrochloride, a anticholinergic drug, is a selective antagonist of M1 and M3 receptors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride activates NF-kβ in lung tissue and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride can alleviate the pulmonary inflammatory response in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing mechanical ventilation[1].
Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.
Lurasidone is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 with IC50s of 1.68 and 0.495 nM, respectively. Lurasidone is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM.
SIB-1508Y is an orally active and selective nAChR agonist. SIB-1508Y has the potential to study parkinsonism[1][2].
PF-04457845 is a highly efficacious and selective FAAH inhibitor with IC50 values is 7.2±0.63 nM and 7.4±0.62 nM for hFAAH and rFAAH, respectively.
DB0614 (Example 21) is a bifunctional compound targeted protein degradation of kinases. DB0614 degrades AAK1, AURKA, BMP2K, CAMKK1, CDK16, CML, CDK6, EIF2AK2, FER, GAK, LCK, LIMK2, MAP3KH, MAPK8, MAPK9, NEK9, PLK4, PTK2B, SIK2, STK17A, STK17B, ULK1, ULK3, and WEE1. DB0614 can be used for research of disease or disorder mediated by aberrant kinase activity[1].
KDS2010 (KDS-2010, KDS 2010) is a potent, highly selective, reversible Monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor with IC50 of 7.6 nM; displays 12,500-fold selectivity over MAO-A; shows a marked enantiomer selectivity (eightfold selectivity) over the (R)-isomer; significantly ameliorates the impairments in spike probability, learning, and memory in APP/PS1 mice, but not by selegiline, also reverses spatial learning and memory impairments in the Morris water maze test.
NAN-190 is a serotonin receptor 5-HT antagonist. NAN-190 is a selective antagonist of 5-HT1A.Target: 5-HT in vitro: NAN-190 is a 5-HT1A antagonist. [3] NAN-190 is a selective antagonist of 5-HT1A. [1]in vivo: NAN-190 (0.5 mg/kg, ip), as a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, is injected concomitantly with the effective dose of fluoxetine. NAN-190 (5-HT1A receptor antagonist) reverses the catalepsy-improving effect of fluoxetine in 6-OHDA lesioned rats. [2]
SB 277011A dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain penetrate dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, with pKis of 8.0, 6.0, <5.2 and 5.9 for D3, D2, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT1D receptors, respectively.
Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat (SPR393–407) is a rat neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) fragment. NK1R is rapidly internalized by endocytosis and recycled to the plasma membrane when binding to substance P (SP). Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat can be used in the research of neurogenic inflammation[1][2].
D-AP5 is a NMDA receptor antagonist.
Flupyrimin acts as an antagonist at the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)[1].
CX-157 is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) with an EC50 of 19.3 ng/mL.