PSB-06126 is a selective nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) inhibitor, with the Ki values of 0.33 μM for rat NTPDase 1, 19.1 μM for NTPDase 2 and 2.22 μM for NTPDase 3, respectively. PSB-06126 acts on human NTPDase 3 with an IC50 value of 7.76 μM and a Ki value of 4.39 μM[1][2].
PS10 (PDK inhibitor PS10) is a novel potent and highly selective pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor; improved glucose tolerance, stimulates myocardial carbohydrate oxidation in diet-induced obesity; PS10 is a more suitable PDK inhibitor for treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
PDE4-IN-4 is a dual M3 (pIC50 = 10.2) antagonist-PDE4 (pIC50 = 8.8) inhibitor for the inhaled treatment of pulmonary diseases.
Dichlorphenamide disodium is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research[1].
GNF362 is a selective, potent, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of inositol trisphosphate 3’ kinase B (Itpkb) with an IC50 of 9 nM. GNF362 also inhibits Itpka and Itpkc with IC50 values of 20 nM and 19 nM, respectively. Inositol trisphosphate 3’ kinase B (Itpkb) is a Ca2+-dependent kinase, which phosphorylates the 3’ position of Ins (1,4,5) P3 to generate inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate [Ins (1,3,4,5) P4][1].
(E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol behaves as good hCA IX and hCA XII dual inhibitors[1]. And (E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol suppresses the NF-κB nuclear translocation in connective tissue of healing area[2].
Pirmitegravir is a potent and first-in-class inhibitor of allosteric integrase (ALLINI) that targets LEDGF/p75 binding site. Pirmitegravir displays picomolar IC50 in human PBMCs with a >24,000 therapeutic index against HIV-1. Pirmitegravir harbors outstanding anti-virus and safety properties[1].
Decapeptide-12, a small oligopeptide, is a tyrosinase inhibitor that interacts with C-terminal residue of tyrosinase (Kd: 61.1 μM). Decapeptide-12 is a competitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase (IC50: 40 µM). Decapeptide-12 also increases transcription of SIRT. Decapeptide-12 reduces melanin content in melanocytes. Decapeptide-12 is used for the research of melanogenesis, senescence, inflammation [1][2][3].
Risarestat (CT-112), an aldose reductase inhibitor, is developed for the treatment of diabetic complications.
Lovastatin-d3 is deuterium labeled Lovastatin. Lovastatin is a cell-permeable HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol.
Ezatiostat hydrochloride is a glutathione analog inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase P1-1 (GSTP1-1).
Metolazone(Zaroxolyn) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.Target: OthersMetolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic marketed under the brand names Zytanix from Zydus Cadila, Zaroxolyn, and Mykrox. It is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. Metolazone indirectly decreases the amount of water reabsorbed into the bloodstream by the kidney, so that blood volume decreases and urine volume increases. This lowers blood pressure and prevents excess fluid accumulation in heart failure. Metolazone is sometimes used together with loop diuretics such as furosemide or bumetanide, but these highly effective combinations can lead to dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities.Metolazone and the other thiazide diuretics inhibit the function of the sodium-chloride symporter, preventing sodium and chloride, and therefore water too, from leaving the lumen to enter the tubule cell. As a result, water remains in the lumen and is excreted as urine, instead of being reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Since most of the sodium in the lumen has already been reabsorbed by the time the filtrate reaches the distal convoluted tubule, thiazide diuretics have limited effects on water balance and on electrolyte levels. Nevertheless, they can be associated with low sodium levels, volume depletion, and low blood pressure, among other adverse effects.
Protizinic acid is an orally active non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent with antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity. Protizinic acid inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity, and the IC50 value is 210 μM[1][2].
BI8622 is a specific inhibitor of the ubiquitin ligase HUWE1 with an IC50 of 3.1 μM[1].
Zonisamide-d4 (AD 810-d4) is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease[1][2].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19[1].
Irsogladine is a PDE4 inhibitor and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor binder.Target: PDE4; mACHRIrsogladine treatment (300 and 500 mg/kg/day) resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of angiogenesis in wild-type mice by 21 and 45.3% (P < 0.02, P < 0.001), in tPA-deficient mice by 42.6 and 46% (P < 0.001, P < 0.001), and in uPA-deficient mice by 27.2 and 46% (P < 0.05, p < 0.001), respectively. Irsogladine inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis in wild-type, tPA-knockout, and uPA-knockout mice [1]. Irsogladine up-regulates GJIC between PC cells via regulation of the PKA pathway. It also suggests a useful adjuvant of Irsogladine to pancreatic cancer therapy [2]. irsogladine produces the increase of intracellular cAMP content via non-selective inhibition of PDE isozymes, which may be a key mechanism involved in its gastroprotective actions [3].
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) malonate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol malonate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol malonate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol malonate is a prodrug of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol malonate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research[1][2][3][4].
PF-06471553 is a potent, selective and orally available monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 3 (MGAT3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 92 nM.
(E/Z)-Icerguastat ((E/Z)-Sephin1) is a selective inhibitor of the phosphatase regulatory subunit PPP1R15A (R15A). (E/Z)-Icerguastat can be used for protein misfolding diseases research[1].
β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].
h-NTPDase-IN-4 (compound 4c) is a pan-inhibitor of NTPDase with IC50s of 3.58 μM (h-NTPDase1), 10.21 μM (h-NTPDase2), 0.13 μM (h-NTPDase3), 13.57 μM (h- NTPDase8).
BK-1361(BK1361, cyclo-RLsKDK) is a cyclic peptide with RLsKDK (s=D-serine) that functions as a potent, selective inhibitor of ADAM8 with IC50 of 120 nM; displays no significant activity against ADAM 9, 10, 12, 17 , as well as MMP-2, -9, and -14 at 10 uM; inhibit shedding of CD23 with IC50 of 182 nM in cell-based shedding assays, reduces migration/invasion of pancreatic cancer cells and less ERK1/2 and MMP activation, causes change in cell morphology; decreases tumour burden and metastasis of implanted pancreatic tumour cells and provides improved metrics of clinical symptoms and survival in Kras(G12D)-driven mouse model of PDAC.
Mufemilast is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor[1].
E-64 is a potent irreversible inhibitor against general cysteine proteases with IC50 of 9 nM for papain.
CYP1B1-IN-4 is a 2,4-diarylthiazole compound with selectively CYP1B1 inhibition (IC50=0.2 nM). CYP1B1-IN-4 has little cytotoxicity and high stability in both human and rat liver microsomes[1].
Me-Indoxam is a potent and cell-impermeable secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor[1].
Lovastatin acid (Mevinolinic acid), an active metabolite of Lovastatin, is a potent competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.6 nM[1].
Flizasertib is a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor[1].