(R)-TCB2 is the R-enantiomer of TCB2. TCB2 is a potent anti-human interleukin-2 antibody, facilitates heterodimeric IL-2 receptor signaling and improves anti-tumor immunity[1].
IL-17 modulator 4 is a prodrug of IL-17 modulator 1 (HY-141535). IL-17 modulator 1 is an orally active, highly efficacious IL-17 modulator[1].
Zilucoplan (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM)[1][2].
Pimethixene is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent, that is often used to treat hyperactivity, anxiety, sleep disorders, and allergy.
Tucotuzumab (Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody) is a protein composed of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody specific for the human Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) antigen, linked to two molecules of IL-2. Tucotuzumab is an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent[1].
Lebrikizumab is an IgG4 humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to interleukin-13 (IL-13) and inhibits its function. Lebrikizumab can be used for the research of asthma[1].
NOD2 antagonist 1 (compound 32) is a potent and selective NOD2 antagonist with an IC50 of 5.23 μM. NOD2 antagonist 1 inhibits Muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced IL-8 secretion in THP-1 cells and inhibits MDP-induced IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α release in PBMCs[1].
Pidilizumab (CT-011) is a humanized IgG1k anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Pidilizumab acts as a DLL1 antagonist. Pidilizumab has the potential for hematologic malignancies research[1].
L-Arginine-1,2-13C2 ((S)-(+)-Arginine-1,2-13C2) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Diphenylpyraline Hcl is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, shows to be useful in the treatment of Parkinsonism.
C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides[1]. C6 L-threo Ceramide significantly inhibits IL-4 production in T cells. Anti-allergic agents[2].
YKL-05-099 is a salt-inducible kinase (SIK) probe; inhibits SIK2 with an IC50 of 40 nM.
NOD1/2 antagonist-1 (compound 36b) is a potent NOD1/2 (nucleotide-bindingoligomerization domain-like receptor 1/2) dual antagonist, with IC50 values of 1.13 (NOD1) and 0.77 μM (NOD2), respectively. NOD1/2 antagonist-1 has a acceptable T1/2 (67.6 min). NOD1/2 antagonist-1 (compound 36b) can improve the antitumor efficacy of Paclitaxel (PTX)[1].
NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 11a) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK pathway. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows inhibitory activity against NO production, with an IC50 of 6.96 µM. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 suppresses LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, ERΚ and P38 signaling activation. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can prevent LPS induced inflammatory response in macrophages. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research[1].
Oxelumab (R 4930) is a human monoclonal antibody against the OX40 ligand (OX40L). Oxelumab can be used for the research of asthma[1].
Famotidine-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
JMS-17-2 is a potent and selective CX3CR1 antagonist with an IC50 of 0.32 nM[1].
Eculizumab (Anti-Human C5, Humanized Antibody) is a long-acting humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against complement C5. Eculizumab inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b and hence inhibits deployment of the terminal complement system including the formation of membrane attack complex (MAC). Eculizumab has the potential for haemolysis research[1].
STING agonist-26 (CF508) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains[1].
CTCE-9908 is a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist. CTCE-9908 induces mitotic catastrophe, inhibits migration and induces cytotoxicity in CXCR4-expressing ovarian cancer cells[1][2].
Fraxinellone is isolated from the root bark of the Rutaceae plant, Dictamnus dasycarpus. Fraxinellone is a PD-L1 inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α protein synthesis without affecting HIF-1α protein degradation. Fraxinellone has the potential to be a valuable candidate for cancer treatment by targeting PD-L1[1].
Ibuprofen impurity 1 is an Ibuprofen impurity. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively[1].
Gilvetmab is a potent caninized antiPD-1 monoclonal antibody. gilvetmab blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligand PDL-1[1].
CB-1158 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of arginase, with IC50s of 86 and 296 nM for recombinant human arginase 1 and 2, respectively.
GP130 receptor agonist-1 is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active GP130 receptor agonist. GP130 receptor agonist-1 has a neuroprotective effect on NMDA-induced neurotoxicity[1].
Pectolinarin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway[2].
Eritoran is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. Eritoran protects mice against lethal influenza virus infection, such as Ebola virus (EBOV), Marburg virus (MARV). Eritoran decreases the level of granulocytosis, may alleviate the severity of the "cytokine storm". Eritoran inhibits pathogenesis of filovirus infection[1].
FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) is a factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. Complement FD, a highly specific S1 serine protease, plays a central role in the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system. FD-IN-1 also inhibits factor XIa (FXIa) and Tryptase β2 with IC50s of 7.7 and 6.5µM, respectively[1].
C3a (70-77) is an octapeptide corresponding to the COOH terminus of C3a, exhibits the specificity and 1 to 2% biologic activities of C3a.
cis-Mulberroside A (Mulberroside D) is the cis-isomer of Mulberroside A. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.)[1]. Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects[2]. Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM[3].