Bepotastine tosylate is a selective and orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Bepotastine tosylate has the potential for allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and urticaria/pruritus research[1][2][3].
Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.
Pheniramine Maleate ia an antihistamine and vasoconstrictor.
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro[1].
TLR9-IN-1 is a potent and selective TLR9 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM for human TLR9. TLR9-IN-1 can be used for researching diseases associated with undesirable immune response[1].
Avacincaptad pegol is a C5 complement inhibitor that may reduce inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage. Avacincaptad pegol caqn be used for the research of stargardt macular dystrophy (STGD1) and geographic atrophy (GA)[1][2].
A potent and selective (up to 263-fold) inhibitor of breast cancer cells with GI50 of 0.5 uM (MCF-7), via activation the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway; inhibits other cell lines derived from other tumour types with GI50 of 3.2-46 uM (lung, colon, ovary, neuronal, glial, prostate, and pancreas); potently inhibits the growth of T47D, ZR-75-1, MCF-7, SKBR3, and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells with GI50 of 0.16-0.38 uM, induces cell cycle arrest checkpoint activation and DNA damage; binds to the AhR, induces translocation to the nucleus, activates the XRE, induces CYP1 activity, culminating in cell cycle arrest, checkpoint activation, DNA damage and cell death.
NSC61610 disrupts hIL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18BP. NSC61610 inhibits hIL-18:ectvIL-18BP complex formation with an IC50 about 6 uM[1].
S 38093 is a brain-penetrant antagonist of H3 receptor, with Ki of 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 µM for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors, respectively.
KTX-612 is an orally active IRAK4 degrader with a DC50 value of 7 nM. KTX-612 can be used for the research of oncology[1].
Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride (N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride) is a potent, competitive, and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), with a Ki of 57 nM. Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride displays a 149-fold selectivity for nNOS over endothelial NOS (eNOS)[1][2].
SKI-178 is a potent sphingosine kinase-1 (SphK1) and SphK2 inhibitor. SKI-178 is cytotoxic at IC50 concentrations ranging from 1.8 to 0.1 μM in both drug sensitive and multi-drug resistant cancer cell lines (i.e., MTR3, NCI-ADR and HL60/VCR). SKI-178 induces apoptosis in a CDK1-dependent manner in human acute myeloid leukemia cell lines[1][2].
Methdilazine hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic (histamine antagonist). Methdilazine hydrochloride can inhibit various mycobacterium with MIC values at 5-15 μg/mL in vitro and in vivo, which can be used for the research of infectious diseases[1][2].
RP 54745 is an inhibitor of macrophage stimulation and interleukin-1 production, and a potential antirheumatic compound.
Revaprazan hydrochloride is a novel acid pump antagonist (APA). Revaprazan hydrochloride reduces COX-2 expression and has significant anti-inflammatory actions activities in H. pylori infection[1].
Antitumor agent-114 is a potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. Antitumor agent-114 activates immunity and reduces tumor volume in a mouse model of breast cancer. Antitumor agent-114 can be used for immunity and cancer diseases research[1].
Dexbrompheniramine is an orally active H1 receptor antagonist. Dexbrompheniramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine. Dexbrompheniramine can be used for the research of hay fever and urticaria[1].
RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways[1][2].
AZD2098 is a potent CC-chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) inhibitor, used for asthma research.
Abrezekimab (VR 942) contains CDP7766, a humanized, high-affinity, neutralizing, anti-human-IL-13 antibody fragment that binds to IL-13. Abrezekimab prevents binding to the IL-13Rα1 subunit. Abrezekimab can be used in research of asthma[1].
Perakizumab (RG4934) is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody against IL-17A (Interleukin Related). Perakizumab can be uesd for the research of autoimmune diseases, such as psoriatic arthritis[1].
Niperotidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist.
TLR7 agonist 5 (compound IIb-11) is an TLR7 agonist with an EC50 value of ~4 nM[1].
YM-90709 is a novel antagonist which inhibits the binding of interleukin-5 to interleukin-5 receptor.Target: IL-5in vitro: YM-90709 potently inhibits the binding of 100 pM [125I]-IL-5 to IL-5R on human peripheral eosinophils and eosinophilic HL-60 clone 15 cells with IC50 values of 1.0±0.40 and 0.57±0.21 μM, respectively. YM-90709 inhibits the 4 pM IL-5-induced effect in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 0.45±0.024 μM. YM-90709 also inhibits the higher concentrations (12 and 40 pM) of IL-5-induced effects with IC50 values of 0.89±029 and 1.0±0.22 μM, respectively. [1] YM-90709 is a novel interleukin-5 receptor antagonist, YM-90709 inhibits antigen-induced eosinophil recruitment into the airway, the same as anti-IL-5 mAb does. YM-90709 inhibits the binding of IL-5 to IL-5R on human eosinophils, but did not inhibit the binding of GM-CSF to GM-CSFR. In addition, YM-90709 inhibits IL-5-induced, but not GM-CSF-induced, eosinophil survival as well as the tyrosine phosphorylation of Janus kinase 2. [2]in vivo: YM-90709 suppresses antigen-induced airway inflammation in Brown Norway rats . YM-90709 is a novel IL-5R antagonist with those of anit-IL-5 mAb on the antigen-induced infiltration of eosinophils into the airways of BDF1 mice, a strain that is commonly used in the antibody estimation. [2] This is the first report on the examination of the effects of YM-90709 in vivo, as a novel IL-5R antagonist on the antigen-induced infiltration of eosinophils and other leukocytes into the BALF of Brown-Norway (BN) rats. [3]
Pitolisant oxalate is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection[1][2].
Avatrombopag(AKR-501; AS1670542) is a novel orally-active thrombopoietin(TPO) receptor agonist with EC50 of 3.3 nM.EC50 value: 3.3 nM [1]Target: TPO receptor agonistin vitro: AKR-501 specifically targeted the TPO receptor and stimulated megakaryocytopoiesis throughout the development and maturation of megakaryocytes just as rhTPO did. AKR-501, however, was shown to be effective only in humans and chimpanzees with high species specificity [1]. AS1670542 has 50% effective concentration values for cell proliferation with AS1670542 or eltrombopag were 1.9 and 13nM, respectively, while those for megakaryocyte colony formation from human cord blood CD34(+) cells with AS1670542 or eltrombopag were 260 and 950nM, respectively [2].in vivo: Daily oral administration of AKR-501 dose-dependently increased the number of human platelets in in human platelet producing non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice transplanted with human fetal liver CD34(+) cells, with significance achieved at doses of 1 mg/kg and above. The peak unbound plasma concentrations of AKR-501 after administration at 1 mg/kg in NOD/SCID mice were similar to those observed following administration of an active oral dose in human subjects [1]. AS1670542 significantly increased the number of human platelets in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice with transplanted human hematopoietic stem cells at 0.3 (P<0.05); in contrast, while administration of eltrombopag also increased the numbers of these platelets at 30mg/kg/day (P=0.058), no statistical significance was noted in the increase [2].
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer[1][2][3].
Cinitapride is an orally active 5-HT4 agonist and D2 antagonist. Cinitapride shows gastroprotective properties on mucosal injury. Cinitapride can be used in functional dyspepsia (FD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) research[1][2][3].
Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2[1].