isosorbide dinitrate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:21:39

isosorbide dinitrate Structure
isosorbide dinitrate structure
Common Name isosorbide dinitrate
CAS Number 87-33-2 Molecular Weight 236.136
Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 365.9±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H8N2O8 Melting Point 700C
MSDS N/A Flash Point 186.6±29.9 °C
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning

 Use of isosorbide dinitrate


Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[1].

 Names

Name isosorbide dinitrate
Synonym More Synonyms

 isosorbide dinitrate Biological Activity

Description Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[1].
Related Catalog
In Vivo Isosorbide dinitrate (3 mg/kg; intratracheal; for 13 days) improves pulmonary artery pressure and ventricular remodeling in a rat model of heart failure following myocardial infarction[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate postconditioning exhibits a cardioprotective effect against rat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo[2]. Animal Model: 5–6 weeks old male juvenile Sprague-Dawley rats (200–250 g)[1] Dosage: 3 mg/kg Administration: Intratracheal; for 13 days following coronary ligation Result: Reduced MI size and alleviated left and right ventricular remodeling following MI.
References

[1]. Wang X , et al. Intratracheal administration of isosorbide dinitrate improves pulmonary artery pressure and ventricular remodeling in a rat model of heart failure following myocardial infarction. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Aug;14(2):1399-1408.

[2]. Zhao X, et al. Cardioprotective Effect of Isosorbide Dinitrate Postconditioning Against Rat Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury In Vivo. Med Sci Monit. 2019 Mar 2;25:1629-1636.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 365.9±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 700C
Molecular Formula C6H8N2O8
Molecular Weight 236.136
Flash Point 186.6±29.9 °C
Exact Mass 236.028061
PSA 128.56000
LogP 0.90
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.538

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LZ4385000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
87-33-2
LAST UPDATED :
199703
DATA ITEMS CITED :
19
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H8-N2-O8
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
236.16
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T55 BO FOTJ DONW HONW

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - coma Cardiac - pulse rate Cardiac - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
747 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
670 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1237 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1050 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
720 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1050 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - ataxia Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1080 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1109 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
260 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - sex ratio

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Mammary gland
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mmol/L/48H (Continuous)
REFERENCE :
JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,141,1980 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3175 No. of Facilities: 171 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 2416 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1332 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Precautionary Statements P301 + P312 + P330
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R5;R22
Safety Phrases S36
RIDADR UN 2907
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 1.1A
HS Code 3004909090

 Synthetic Route

~91%

isosorbide dinitrate Structure

isosorbide dinitrate

CAS#:87-33-2

Literature: Bhar, Debjani; Chandrasekaran, Srinivasan Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1997 , vol. 36, # 9 p. 793 - 795

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  1

DownStream  2

 Customs

HS Code 2932999099
Summary 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Articles55

More Articles
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of novel osmotic pump tablets of isosorbide-5-mononitrate containing polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) for controlled release.

Pharmazie 67(8) , 695-700, (2012)

A novel osmotic pump tablet with ethyl cellulose (EC) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as the semipermeable membrane and isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) as the model drug was formulated in this study...

Superoxide dismutases, SOD1 and SOD2, play a distinct role in the fat body during pupation in silkworm Bombyx mori.

PLoS ONE 10(2) , e0116007, (2015)

One way that aerobic biological systems counteract the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is with superoxide dismutase proteins SOD1 and SOD2 that metabolize superoxide radicals to molecular ...

Early administration of isosorbide dinitrate improves survival of cyanide-poisoned rabbits.

Clin. Toxicol. (Phila.) 53(1) , 22-7, (2015)

More effective, rapidly delivered, safer antidotes are needed for cyanide poisoning. Previous study has demonstrated a beneficial effect of isosorbide dinitrate on the survival of cyanide-poisoned mic...

 Synonyms

Isorbid
Canranil
vasotrate
isosorbide dinitrate
1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-2,5-di-O-nitro-D-glucitol
D-Glucitol, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-, dinitrate
[(3S,3aS,6R,6aS)-3-nitrooxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] nitrate
(3R,3aS,6S,6aS)-Hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyldinitrat
Nitrol (VAN)
NITROL
MFCD00868238
dinitrate de (3R,3aS,6S,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furane-3,6-diyle
(3R,3aS,6S,6aS)-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diyl dinitrate
EINECS 201-740-9
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