YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50=3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50=6.5 μM). YS121 dose- dependently reduces PGE2 production with EC50=12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells[1].
(R)-Hydroxychloroquine is the enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine[1]. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial drug which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[2][3][4].
Dothiepin (Dosulepin; Dothep) is an antidepressant agent with sedative/anxiolytic activity. Dothiepin is an inhibitor preferring of noradrenaline uptake than serotonin uptake. Dothiepin facilitates noradrenergic neurotransmission via inhibiting the neuronal uptake. Dothiepin is also an antagonist of histamine H1-receptor without cardiotoxicity. Dothiepin exhibits significant analgesic activity in psychogenic facial pain，idiopathic fibromyalgia syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis[1].
NP-12 is a peptide antagonist of the PD-1 signaling pathway, which acts as an immunomodulatory agent for cancer therapy[1].
Benzoylgomisin O isolated from Schisandra rubriflora, has inhibitory activity against 15-LOX, COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes and anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.
ACT-1004-1239 is a potent, selective, orally available CXCR7 antagonist with an IC50 value of 3.2 nM.
Thiethylperazine dimaleate is a phenothiazine derivate, and an orally active dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine dimaleate is also a slective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine dimaleate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects[1][2][3].
(E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate is a natural product found in Kaempferia galangal with anti-inflammatory, anti-neoplastic and anti-microbial effects. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro with IC50s of 1.12 and 0.83 μM, respectively[1].
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 5 is a PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017222976A1, compound Example 1, has an IC50 of ≤100 nM[1].
AM679 is a potent and selective FLAP inhibitor with IC50s of 2.2 nM/0.6 nM/154 nM for FLAP binding/hLA/hWB respectively. IC50 value: 2.2 nM/0.6 nM/154 nM(FLAP binding/hLA/hWB) [1]Target: FLAPin vitro: AM679 showed excellent in vitro inhibition against FLAP. AM679 has an excellent hWB IC50 potency of 154 nM. AM679 showed an improved CYP inhibition profile (IC50 3A4 = 16.7 lM, 2C9 = 3.7 lM, 2D6 >30 lM), no time dependent inhibition against CYP3A4 (0.003 min-1 vs 0.057 min-1 for troleandomycin control 10 uM) and no CYP3A4 induction.in vivo: AM679 was profiled in a rodent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) model to measure its ability to inhibit production ofleukotrienes in vivo.16 Oral administration of 39 (10 mg/kg as the sodium carboxylate salt) 4 h prior to ionophore challenge reduced LTB4 and CysLT levels in the rodent lung lavage fluid by 98% and 87%, respectively, with corresponding average rodent plasma levels of 605 nM (3 h post dose, rat blood LTB4 IC50 = 125 nM).
7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5 is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxyresorufin. 7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase[1][2].
Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).
IRAK4-IN-20 (Compound BAY-1834845) is an orally active IRAK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.55 nM. IRAK4-IN-20 can be used for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) research[1].
(S)-Hydroxychloroquine ((S)-HCQ) is the enantiomer of Hydroxychloroquine[1]. Hydroxychloroquine, a synthetic antimalarial drug, inhibits Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling, and shows efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro[2][3][4].
Lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP-III) is an immune modulator. Lacto-N-fucopentaose III reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and CNS inflammation[1].
A 331440 hydrochloride is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist. A 331440 hydrochloride binds potently and selectively to human and rat histamine H3 receptors (Ki≤25 nM). A 331440 hydrochloride can be used for antiobesity research[1].
RSS0680 (Example 22) is a bifunctional compound targeted protein degradation of kinases. RSS0680 degrades AAK1, CDK1, CDK16, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, EIF2AK4, GAK, LATSl, LIMK2, MAPK6, MAPKAPK5, MARK2, MARK4, MKNK2, NEK9, RPS6KB1, SIK2, SNRK, STK17A, STK17B, STK35, and WEEl. RSS0680 can be used for research of disease or disorder mediated by aberrant kinase activity[1].
Geptanolimab (CBT-501) is a humanized IgG4k monoclonal antibody against programmed death-1 (PD-1). Siplizumab inhibits the binding of PD-L1/L2 to PD-1 through a competitive action. Siplizumab can be used in research of cancer[1].
Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells[1]. Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation[2].
ITE is a potent endogenous agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), binding directly to AHR, with a Ki of 3 nM. ITE also has immunosuppressive activity.
AZD8797 is an allosteric non-competitive modulator of the human CX3CR1 receptor; antagonizes CX3CR1 and CXCR2 with Kis of 3.9 and 2800 nM, respectively.
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 5 is a PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017222976A1, compound Example 1, has an IC50 of ≤100 nM[1].
JC124 is a specific NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. JC124 has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects[1].
Tripelennamine Hcl, a H1-receptor antagonist, is a psychoactive drug and member of the pyridine andethylenediamine classes that is used as an antipruritic and first-generation antihistamine.IC50 Value:Target: Histamine H1 receptorTripelennamine can be used in the treatment of asthma, hay fever, rhinitus and urticaria.in vitro: Arterial and mixed venous blood-gas and pH measurements were made at rest before and after saline or drug administration and during incremental exercise leading to maximal exertion at 14 m/s on 3.5% uphill grade for 120 s. Galloping at this workload elicited maximal heart rate and induced exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in all horses in both treatments, thereby indicating that capillary stress failure-related pulmonary injury had occurred [1].in vivo: The data obtained (median and range in brackets) in camels and horses, respectively, were as follows: the terminal elimination half-lives were 2.39 (1.91-6.54) and 2.08 (1.31-5.65) h, total body clearances were 0.97 (0.82-1.42) and 0.84 (0.64-1.17)L/h/kg. The volumes of distribution at steady state were 2.87 (1.59-6.67) and 1.69 (1.18-3.50) L/kg, the volumes of the central compartment of the two compartment pharmacokinetic model were 1.75 (0.68-2.27) and 1.06 (0.91-2.20) L/kg [2]. After intramuscular administration of 50 or 100 mg tripelennamine, mean plasma concentrations at 30 minutes were 105 and 194 ng/ml, respectively, and mean plasma t1/2 values were 2.9 and 4.4 hours, respectively [3].
DuP-697 is a member of the vicinal diaryl heterocycles and a potent, irreversible, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor (IC50 of 10 nM and 800 nM for human COX-2 and COX-1, respectively). DuP-697 exerts antiproliferative (IC50 of 42.8 nM), antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects on HT29 colorectal cancer cells. DuP-697 inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antipyretic effects[1][2][3].
CXCR7 modulator 1 (compound 25) is a potent and orally bioavailable peptoid hybrid CXCR7 modulator, with a Ki of 9 nM[1].
TLR8 agonist 5 is a potent TLR8 agonist with an EC50 value of 20 nM for HEK-Blue hTLR8. TLR8 agonist 5 activates the immune response[1].
(S)-ZLc002 is a S-enantiomer of ZLc-002. ZLc-002 is a selective inhibitor of nNOS-Capon coupling. ZLc-002 suppresses inflammatory nociception and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain[1].
CCR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) is a novel potent, orally bioavailable small molecule antagonists of CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) that inhibits Treg trafficking into the Tumor Microenvironment without suppressing the number of Treg in healthy tissues.CCR4 antagonist 2 (Compound 31) exhibits IC50 values of Ca2+flux and (chemotaxis) CTX are 40 nM and 70 nM, respectively[1].