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  • DC Chemicals Limited
  • China
  • Product Name: Rofecoxib
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  • Purity: 98.0%
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162011-90-7

162011-90-7 structure
162011-90-7 structure
  • Name: Rofecoxib
  • Chemical Name: rofecoxib
  • CAS Number: 162011-90-7
  • Molecular Formula: C17H14O4S
  • Molecular Weight: 314.356
  • Catalog: API Antipyretic analgesics Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Create Date: 2018-08-21 17:35:35
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-01 18:16:59
  • Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).

Name rofecoxib
Synonyms Rofecoxid
4-(p-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone
Rofecoxib
2(5H)-Furanone, 4-[4-(methyl-sulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-
4-[4-(MethylSLdfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone
4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
4-[4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone
3-[phenyl-4-(4-methylsulphonyl)phenyl]-2-(5H)-furanone
2(5H)-Furanone, 4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-
MFCD00935806
Vioxx
Ceoxx
MK-0966
4-[4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl
4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one
2(5H)-Furanone, 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-
2(5H)-Furanone,4-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl-3-phenyl
4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
Ceeoxx
4-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-5H-furan-2-one
Description Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).
Related Catalog
Target

Human COX-2:18 nM (IC50, in Chinese hamster ovary cells)

Human COX-2:26 nM (IC50, in human osteosarcoma cells)

In Vitro Rofecoxib (MK-0966) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX-2, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over COX-1 (IC50 >50 μM in U937 cells and >15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells). Rofecoxib time dependently inhibits purified human recombinant COX-2 (IC50=0.34 μM) but suppresses purified human COX-1 in a non-time-dependent manner that can only be observed at a very low substrate concentration (IC50=26 μM at 0.1 μM arachidonic acid concentration). Rofecoxib selectively inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced, COX-2-derived PGE(2) synthesis with an IC50 value of 0.53 ± 0.02 μM compared with an IC50 value of 18.8 ± 0.9 μM for the inhibition of COX-1-derived thromboxane B(2) synthesis after blood coagulation[1]. Rofecoxib (36 μM) causes a cell proliferation of 68% in MPP89, of 58% in Ist-Mes-1 and 40% in Ist-Mes-2. MSTO-211H and NCI-H2452 treated with 36 μM of Rofecoxib have a survival of 97% and 90% respectively. Rofecoxib (36 μM) decreases COX-2 and mRNA levels in Ist-Mes-1, Ist-Mes-2 and MPP89 cell lines[3].
In Vivo Rofecoxib potently inhibits carrageenan-induced paw edema (ID50=1.5 mg/kg), carrageenan-induced paw hyperalgesia (ID50=1.0 mg/kg), lipopolysaccharide-induced pyresis (ID50=0.24 mg/kg), and adjuvant-induced arthritis (ID50=0.74 mg/kg/day) in rodent models. Rofecoxib also protects adjuvant-induced destruction of cartilage and bone structures in rats. In a 51Cr excretion assay for detection of gastrointestinal integrity in either rats or squirrel monkeys, rofecoxib shows no effect at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day for 5 days[1]. Rofecoxib (15 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces the blood vessels attached to the internal limiting membrane (ILM) in mice. COX-2 and VEGF protein expressions, COX-2 mRNA and VEGF mRNA are also significantly decreased by Rofecoxib in ROP mice[2].
Cell Assay The anti-proliferative activity of single drug treatments is assessed in a monolayer culture condition by plating Ist-Mes-1, Ist-Mes-2 and MPP89 cells in T25 flask. After 24 h, DMSO (at the same final concentration of that present in medium with drugs), 50 μM gefitinib or 36 μM Rofecoxib are added. The cells are then harvested at 48 h after treatment and analyzed by western blot and RT-PCR to evaluate the effect of the drugs on expression and mRNA levels of EGFR and COX-2. The expression of the cell cycle arrest genes and p-AKT, AKT, p-ERK and ERK is detected by Western blot to assess the antiproliferative activity of the two drugs in isolation (25 μM gefitinib or 4 μM Rofecoxib) and in combination 25 μM gefitinib+4 μM Rofecoxib[3].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is induced in C57BL/6J mice. The mice are randomly allocated into three experimental groups with 16 mice in each group: normal group-age-matched mice are maintained in room air from birth to P17 and are served as negative control; untreated ROP group-ROP is induced as described above without treatment and served as positive control; Rofecoxib-treated ROP group-ROP mice are treated daily with Rofecoxib (15 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneally) from P12 to P17. Rofecoxib is dissolved in a 0.5% aqueous methylcellulose solution before administration[2].
References

[1]. Rofecoxib, et al. Rofecoxib [Vioxx, MK-0966; 4-(4'-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5H)-furanone]: a potent and orally active cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. Pharmacological and biochemical profiles. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):551-60.

[2]. Liu NN, et al. Rofecoxib inhibits retinal neovascularization via down regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor expression. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015 Jul;43(5):458-65.

[3]. Stoppoloni D, et al. Synergistic effect of gefitinib and rofecoxib in mesothelioma cells. Mol Cancer. 2010 Feb 2;9:27.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 577.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 207°C
Molecular Formula C17H14O4S
Molecular Weight 314.356
Flash Point 303.1±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 314.061279
PSA 68.82000
LogP 1.34
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.619
Storage condition Refrigerator
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 22
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LU5135000
HS Code 29309070
HS Code 2932209090
Summary 2932209090. other lactones. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%