[DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat is a selective R2 agonist of corticotropin releasing factor/hormone. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a hypothalamic hormone, stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and of β-endorphin. [DPro5] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, human, rat fails to cause the typical anxiogenic effect, but modulates learning and memory processes in rat[1].
Elubrixin is a interleukin 8 inhibitor and CXCR2 selective antagonist.
(Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin, an Oxytocin analogue, is a specific OT receptor agonist. (Thr4,Gly7)-Oxytocin also excites subicular neurons via activation of TRPV1 channels, and depression of K+ channels. [1][2].
JNJ-20788560 is a selective and orally active delta opioid receptor agonist with an affinity of 2.0 nM for DOR (rat brain cortex binding assay). JNJ-20788560 also is a potent and efficacious antihyperalgesic agent that does not produce respiratory depression, pharmacologic tolerance, or physical dependence. JNJ-20788560 can be used for the research of the relief of inflammatory hyperalgesia[1].
Tranilast is an antiallergic agent.Target: Angiotensin ReceptorTranilast has been approved in Japan and South Korea, since 1982, for the treatment of bronchial asthma, with indications for keloids and hypertrophic scar added in 1993. Tranilast is also used to treat asthma, autoimmune diseases, atopic and fibrotic pathologies, and can also inhibit angiogenesis. The antiproliferative properties of tranilast were found that tranilast elicited an inhibitory effect on fibroblast proliferation in vitro and also suppressed collagen production both in vitro and in vivo . Tranilast also reduced the release of chemical mediators from mast cells and suppressed hypersensitivity reactions. [1]Three-week-old C57Bl/10 and mdx mice received tranilast (~300 mg/kg) in their food for 9 weeks, after which fibrosis was assessed through histological analyses, and functional properties of tibialis anterior muscles were assessed in situ and diaphragm muscle strips in vitro. Tranilast administration did not significantly alter the mass of any muscles in control or mdx mice, but it decreased fibrosis in the severely affected diaphragm muscle by 31% compared with untreated mdx mice (P< 0.05) [2].
Dimethindene maleate is a selective histamine H1 antagonist with antihistamine effects. Dimethindene maleate can be used for the research of hypersensitivity reactions[1][2][3].
YM158 free base is a potent and selective LTD4 and TXA2 receptor antagonist with pA2 values of about 8.87 and 8.81, respectively.
Oxyntomodulin, a 37-amino acid peptide hormone, is a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist[1].
(Rac)-Rotigotine (N-0437) is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of?dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the?5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the?α2B-adrenergic receptor, with?Kis of 0.71?nM, 4-15?nM, and 83?nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Quetiapine-d8 fumarate is the deuterium labeled Quetiapine. Quetiapine is a 5-HT receptors agonist with a pEC50 of 4.77 for human 5-HT1A receptor. Quetiapine is a dopamine receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 6.33 for human D2 receptor. Quetiapine has moderate to high affinity for the human D2, HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptor with pKis of 7.25, 5.74, 7.54, 5.55. Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects[1][2].
GP531 is a potent, second-generation adenosine regulating agent, is pharmacologically silent under basal conditions but increases localized endogenous adenosine during ischemia.
L-371,257 is an orally bioavailable, selective and competitive antagonist of oxytocin receptor (pA2=8.4) with high affinity at both the oxytocin receptor (Ki=19 nM) and vasopressin V1a receptor (Ki=3.7 nM)[1][2].
Rebamipide D4 (OPC12759 D4) is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Mebeverine metabolite O-desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol is a metabolite of Mebeverine, which is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, causing relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450)[1].Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases[2].
TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 (Compound 19) is a soft-drug G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) agonist with reduced gallbladder-filling effects (favorable gallbladder safety), with EC50s of 16.4 and 209 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively[1].
Navarixin is a potent, allosteric antagonist of both CXCR1 and CXCR2, with Kd values of 41 nM for cynomolgus CXCR1 and 0.20 nM, 0.20 nM, 0.08 nM for mouse, rat and cynomolgus monkey CXCR2, respectivelly.
FK-739 (free base) is an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist used in the study of hypertension[1].
OPC-28326 is a selective peripheral vasodilator and an angatonist of α2-adrenergic receptor, with Ki of 2040, 285, and 55 nM for α2A-, α2B- and α2C-adrenoceptors, respectively.
SX-682 is an orally bioavailable, potent allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2. SX-682 can block tumor myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) recruitment and enhance T cell activation and antitumor immunity[1].
KRH-3955 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist. KRH-3955 hydrochloride inhibits SDF-1α binding to CXCR4 with an IC50 of 0.61 nM. KRH-3955 hydrochloride is also a highly potent and selective inhibitor of X4 HIV-1, with an EC50 of 0.3 to 1.0 nM[1].
Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
Detomidine carboxylic acid is the major urinary metabolite of Detomidine. Detomidine is a synthetic α2-adrenergic agonist and an animal analgesic sedative. Detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action[1][2].
BAY 41-2272 is a soluble guanylate cyclases (sGC) activator.Target: guanylate cyclaseBAY 41-2272 is a recently introduced novel orally available agent that directly stimulates soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and sensitizes it to its physiological stimulator, nitric oxide. BAY 41-2272 is a promising new therapeutic agent that goes beyond current therapeutic agents. BAY 41-2272 acts as an arterial vasodilator, resulting in a reduction of MAP and pulmonary artery pressure and a decrease in SVR and renal vascular resistance. BAY 41-2272 reduces pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the absence of a decrease in right atrial pressure. [2]
CRTh2 antagonist 1 is a CRTh2 antagonist with an IC50 of 89 nM。
LUF7690 (Compound 9) is a clickable and covalent affinity-based probe (AfBP) that targets the human A3AR (hA3AR). LUF7690 can be used in the detection and characterization of the hA3AR in different types of granulocytes, among other cell types[1].
(E)-Guanabenz ((E)-Wy-8678) is an orally active central α2-adrenoceptor agonist. (E)-Guanabenz has antihypertensive activity, acts via stimulating central α2-adrenoceptors, and reducing net sympathetic outflow into the periphery. (E)-Guanabenz also directly binds to and inhibits GADD34, and has neuroprotective activity. (E)-Guanabenz can be used for researching hypertension and Parkinson disease[1][2].
AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts[1].
LY223982 is a potent and specific inhibitor of leukotriene B4 receptor, with an IC50 of 13.2 nM against [3H]LTB4 binding to LTB4 receptor.
Scopolamine is a high affinity (nM) muscarinic antagonist. 5-HT3 receptor-responses are reversibly inhibited by Scopolamine with an IC50 of 2.09 μM.