Alginic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has been widely concerned and applied due to its excellent water solubility, film formation, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Alginic acid induces oxidative stress-mediated hormone secretion disorder, apoptosis and autophagy in mouse granulosa cells and ovaries. Alginic acid has an inhibitory effect on histamine release. Anti-anaphylactic and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3].
KRAS G12D inhibitor 11 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12D. The Ras family of proteins is an important intracellular signaling molecule that plays an important role in growth and development. KRAS G12D inhibitor 11 has the potential for the research of KRAS G12D-mediated cancer (extracted from patent WO2021108683A1, compound 52)[1].
Tizanidine hydrochloride is an α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and inhibits neurotransmitter release from CNS noradrenergic neurons.Target: α2-adrenergic receptorTizanidine is a drug that is used as a muscle relaxant. It is a centrally acting α2 adrenergic agonist. It is used to treat the spasms, cramping, and tightness of muscles caused by medical problems such as multiple sclerosis, ALS, spastic diplegia, back pain, or certain other injuries to the spine or central nervous system. It is also prescribed off-label for migraine headaches, as a sleep aid, and as an anticonvulsant. It is also prescribed for some symptoms of fibromyalgia.Tizanidine has been found to be as effective as other antispasmodic drugs and has superior tolerability to that of baclofen and diazepam. Tizanidine can be very strong even at the 2 mg dose and may cause hypotension, so caution is advised when it is used in patients who have a history of orthostatic hypotension, or when switching from gel cap to tablet form and vice versa. Tizanidine can occasionally cause liver damage, generally the hepatocellular type. Clinical trials show that up to 5% of patients treated with tizanidine had elevated liver function test values, though symptoms disappeared upon withdrawal of the drug. Care should be used when first beginning treatment with tizanidine with regular liver tests for the first 6 months of treatment.
(1R,1'S,3'R/1R,1'R,3'S)-L-054,264 is a selective non-peptide human somatostatin receptor subtype 2 (sst2) agonist. (1R,1'S,3'R/1R,1'R,3'S)-L-054,264 can be used in the study of retinal neuromodulation[1][2].
PNU-177864 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 hydrochloride is structurally consistent with a cationic amphiphilic drug (CAD) and induces phospholipidosis in vivo. PNU-177864 hydrochloride antischizophrenic activity[1][2].
ONO-9780307 is a potent LPA1 inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM.
KUC-7322, a selective β3 -adrenoceptor agonist, is the active form of ritobegron. Ritobegron decreases intravesical pressure with minimal effects on the cardiovascular system.
ABT-239 is a novel, highly efficacious, non-imidazole class of H3R antagonist and a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) antagonist.
KRas G12C inhibitor 3 is a compound that inhibits KRas G12C, extracted from patent US 20180072723 A1.
Tianeptine sodium salt is a selective facilitator of 5-HT uptake in vitro and in vivo. IC50 Value:Target: 5-HT ReceptorTianeptine has no affinity for a wide range of receptors, including 5-HT and dopamine (IC50 > 10 μM) and has no effect on noradrenalin or dopamine uptake. Antidepressant, analgesic and neuroprotective following systemic administration in vivo.
Perospirone hydrochloride (SM-9018) is an orally active antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (Ki of 0.6 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki of 1.4 nM). Perospirone hydrochloride is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (Ki of 2.9 nM). Perospirone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic agent and has the potential for schizophrenic disease research[1][2].
Enofelast (BI-L-239), a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 of 2.48 μM for inhibition of calcium ionophore-induced LTB4 generation[1].
Spiperone is a potent dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT1A, and serotonin 5-HT2A antagonist. Spiperone is a widely used pharmacological tool. Spiperone has the potential for the research of neurology diseases[1].
Flopropione is a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist and also a catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor.
Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 is an allosteric enhancer of adenosine A1 receptor. Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 produces antinociception in animal models of acute pain and also reduces hypersensitivity in models of inflammatory and nerve-injury pain[1][2][3].
(S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder[1].
RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, peptide-mimetic inhibitor of PAR-1 activation and internalization (binding IC50=0.44 uM) and shows no effect on PAR-2, PAR-3, or PAR-4. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride inhibits the aggregation of human platelets induced by both SFLLRN-NH2 (IC50=0.16 μM) and thrombin (IC50=0.34 μM), quite selective relative to U46619 (HY-108566). RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride blocks angiogenesis and blocks the formation of new vessels in vivo. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis[1][2].
A2A receptor antagonist 3 (Example 92) is an adenosine A2a receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.4 nM. A2A receptor antagonist 3 also binds to A2b, A1 and A3 receptor with Kis of 37, 107 and 1467 nM, respectively[1].
Cangrelor tetrasodium, an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is a reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor tetrasodium directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor tetrasodium is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist[1][2].
Loxapine-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Loxapine. Loxapine Succinate is a D2DR and D4DR inhibitor, serotonergic receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent[1][2].
D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Met-NH2, an opioid peptide, is a potent opiate δ-receptor agonist[1].
S-14506 hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT1A agonist. S-14506 hydrochloride displays dopamine antagonist properties by blocking dopamine D2 receptors. S-14506 hydrochloride inhibits the in vivo binding of [3H]raclopride in striatum and olfactory bulbs. S-14506 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of anxiolytic agent[1][2].
(+)-PD 128907 hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist, with Kis of 1.7, 0.84 nM for human and rat D3 receptors, 179, 770 n M for human and rat D3 receptors, respectively.
A potent and selective, CNS penetrant mGlu3 negative allosteric modulator with IC50 of 245 nM; show no inhibition for mGlu2 (IC50>30 uM); displays improved physiochemical properties and in vivo efficacy in a mouse tail suspension test (MED = 3 mg/kg i.p.).
ACDPP is a specific mGluR5 antagonist. ACDPP partially bolcks the increase of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) caused by DHPG (HY-12598A) (group I mGluR Agonist)[1].
Prasugrel is a platelet inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.8 μM.IC50 value:Target: P2Y12 receptorPrasugrel is a novel platelet inhibitor used for the reduction of thrombotic cardiovascular events (including stent thrombosis) in patients with acute coronary syndrome who are to be managed with PCI. Prasugrel reduces the aggregation ("clumping") of platelets by irreversibly binding to P2Y12 receptors. In rat platelets, prasugrel AM inhibited in vitro platelet aggregation induced by ADP (10 μm) with an IC50 value of 1.8 μm. From Wikipedia
[Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM. [Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin displays high selectivity over opioid receptors, with IC50s of 0.32, 280, >10000 and 1500 nM for NOP (ORL1; OP4), μ, δ and κ receptors, respectively[1].
Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride is a selective M1 receptor antagonist (Ki: 5.5 nM). Nitrocaramiphen Hydrochloride inhibits the hyperpolarizing effect of muscarine in the muscle fibers[1][2][3].
A81988 is a potent, competitive, non-peptidic antagonist of angiotensin AT1 receptors.
Choline (bitartrate) is an essential nutrient, often associated with the B vitamins but not yet officially defined as a B vitamin[1]. Choline (bitartrate) plays an important role in synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine[2].