dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP[1].
2-Fluoroadenine is a toxic purine bases. 2-Fluoroadenine has toxicity in nonproliferating and proliferating tumor cells. 2-Fluoroadenine can be used for researching anticancer[1].
ACX-362E is an orally available DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) inhibitor, acts as an antimicrobial agent to treat Gram-positive infections, with a MIC50 of 2 μg/mL for C. difficile. ACX-362E displays very potent in vitro and in vivo activities against broad spectrum of C. difficile pathogens[1].
DMT-LNA-G phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Votoplam is a gene splicing modulator, used to inhibit Huntington's disease[1].
2′-O,4′-C-Methyleneguanosine (LNA-G) is a reverse guanine analogue, where LNA (locked nucleic acid) is a nucleic acid analogue. LNA modification can be used in a variety of applications such as effective binding affinity to complementary sequences and greater nuclease resistance than natural nucleotides, offering great potential for applications in disease diagnosis and research. LNA-G is also available via KOD DNA polymerase, which allows the integration of LNA-G nucleotides into the DNA strand[1][2].
2-Keto-D-galactose (D-Galactosone) inhibits DNA synthesis, and inhibits proliferation of in vitro grown Ehrlich ascites tumor cells[1].
POL1-IN-1 is a RNA polymerase 1 (POL1, also known as Pol I) inhibitor with an IC50 of less than 0.5 uM. POL1-IN-1 inhibits ribosome biogenesis by inhibiting POL1 transcription[1].
Maleic hydrazide-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic hydrazide[1]. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins[2][3].
Braco-19 is a potent telomerase/telomere inhibitor, preventing the capping and catalytic action of telomerase. Braco-19 acts as G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, stabilizing G-quadruplexes formation at the 3V telomeric DNA overhang and produce rapid senescence or selective cell death. Braco-19 is also a HAdV virus replication inhibitor[1][2].
5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.
GS-443902 (Remdesivir metabolite) is a potent viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.6 µM, 1.1 µM, 5 µM for TP RdRp, RSV RdRp and HCV RdRp, respectively. GS-443902 is the active triphosphate metabolite of Remdesivir[1][2].
Cytarabine triphosphate (Ara-CTP), an active metabolite of Cytarabine, is a competitive inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Intracellular Cytarabine triphosphate levels can be used to predict chemosensitivity of leukemic blasts to Cytarabine[1].
MB-7133 is a DNA synthesis inhibitor.
Gemcitabine-13C,15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Novobiocin (Albamycin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity[1][2][3][4][6].
8-NH2-ATP tetrasodium, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado tetrasodium induces apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase[1][2].
3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (3'-dUTP) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II. 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate strongly and competitively inhibits the incorporations of UTP into RNA with a Ki value of 2.0 μM[1].
Quarfloxin (CX 3543), a fluoroquinolone derivative with antineoplastic activity, targets and inhibits RNA pol I activity, with IC50 values in the nanomolar range in neuroblastoma cells. Quarfloxin disrupts the interaction between the nucleolin protein and a G-quadruplex DNA structure in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) template[1].
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride) is a purine derivative with a variety of roles in biochemistry, including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and protein synthesis, as a chemical component of DNA and RNA[1][2].
Demycarosyl-3D-β-D-digitoxosylmithramycin SK is a Mithramycin analog with good anti-tumor activity, which can prevent the proliferation and growth of tumor cells by binding and inhibiting DNA-binding proteins[1].
HBV-IN-21 (Compound II-8b) is an HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 µM. HBV-IN-21 can interact HBV 4 capsid protein with good affinity (KD = 60.0 μM)[1].
T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains, LD50 values of T-2 Toxin in mice and rats are 5.2 and 1.5 mg/kg BWa,respectively [1]. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) can be transformed into a variety of metabolite, the typical metabolites of T-2 toxin in animals are HT-2 toxin and T-2-triol, which are hydrolysates[1]. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is an inhibitor of protein synthesis resulting from binding peptidyltransferase, which is an integral part of the 60s ribosomal subunit. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides[1]. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues[2].
cp028 is a potent pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor. cp028 inhibits splicing in HeLa nuclear extract with an IC50 value of 54 µM[1].
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrate.β-Boswellic acid is a nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation[1]. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells[2].
Streptozocin is a potent DNA-methylating agent, with IC50s of 11.7, 904 and 1024 μg/mL in HL60, K562 and C1498 cells respectively.
Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis[1][2].
2'-OMe-dmf-G-CE-Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.