Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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Tubulin polymerization-IN-41

Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.61 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 targets the Colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Tubulin polymerization-IN-41 has anticancer effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 2804026-81-9
  • MF: C20H16Cl2N2O5
  • MW: 435.26
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tubulysin G

Tubulysin G is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin G is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].

  • CAS Number: 799822-08-5
  • MF: C43H63N5O10S
  • MW: 842.05
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CDK4/6-IN-7

CDK4/6-IN-7 is a potent, selective and orally active CDK4/6 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.58 and 4.09 nM, respectively. CDK4/6-IN-7 can be used for the research of breast cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2649120-20-5
  • MF: C18H18ClN5O3
  • MW: 387.82
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-Deoxy-5'-iodouridine

5'-Deoxy-5'-iodouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 14259-58-6
  • MF: C9H11IN2O5
  • MW: 354.10
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 2.118g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxy-UTP

5-Fluoro-2′-deoxy-UTP can be used as a substrate for DNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 2710-64-7
  • MF: C9H14FN2O14P3
  • MW: 486.13
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZD1390

AZD1390 is an ATM inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 2089288-03-7
  • MF: C27H32FN5O2
  • MW: 477.57
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ATR-IN-13

ATR-IN-13 (compound A9) is a potent ATR kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM. ATR-IN-13 can be used for ATR kinase mediated diseases research, such as proliferative diseases and cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2758113-84-5
  • MF: C24H24FN9O
  • MW: 473.51
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MPC 6827 hydrochloride

Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) is a blood brain barrier permeable microtubule-disrupting agent, with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC-6827 hydrochloride) exhibits potent anticancer activity in human MX-1 breast and other mouse xenograft cancer models. Verubulin hydrochloride (MPC 6827 hydrochloride) is a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 917369-31-4
  • MF: C17H18ClN3O
  • MW: 315.79700
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-Amino-7-propargyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-9-(beta-D-xylofuranosyl)purine

2-Amino-7-propargyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-9-(beta-D-xylofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2389988-53-6
  • MF: C13H15N5O5
  • MW: 321.29
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6-Thio-2'-Deoxyguanosine

6-Thio-2'-Deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside analogue that can be incorporated into de novo-synthesized telomeres by telomerase.

  • CAS Number: 789-61-7
  • MF: C10H13N5O3S
  • MW: 283.307
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 709.1±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 382.6±35.7 °C

3’-Deoxy-3’-α-C-methyl-5-methyluridine

3’-Deoxy-3’-α-C-methyl-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 847650-50-4
  • MF: C11H16N2O5
  • MW: 256.26
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCT244747

CCT244747 is a potent, orally bioavailable and highly selective CHK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7.7 nM; CCT244747 also abrogates G2 checkpoint with an IC50 of 29 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1404095-34-6
  • MF: C20H24N8O2
  • MW: 408.45700
  • Catalog: Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AT13387

Onalespib (AT13387) is a potent inhibitor of Hsp90, with a Kd of 0.71 nM.

  • CAS Number: 912999-49-6
  • MF: C24H31N3O3
  • MW: 409.521
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 605.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 320.1±31.5 °C

Adenosine-d2

Adenosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio

  • CAS Number: 82741-17-1
  • MF: C10H11D2N5O4
  • MW: 269.25
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sirtuin-1 inhibitor 1

Sirtuin-1 inhibitor 1 (Compound 8) is an inhibitor of Sirtuin-1 that plays important roles in obesity-induced diabetes and aging-related diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 945114-10-3
  • MF: C20H17N3O2
  • MW: 331.37
  • Catalog: Sirtuin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5’-O-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine

5’-O-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1384253-67-1
  • MF: C34H37N5O7
  • MW: 627.69
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine

2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 5974-93-6
  • MF: C9H10N2O4
  • MW: 210.19
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.448g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 443.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 221.9ºC

CK2-IN-7

CK2-IN-7 (compound 2) is an inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK2-IN-7 shows synergistic effect with structurally distinct CK2 chemical probe: SGC-CK2-1, against cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2920559-18-6
  • MF: C19H14N4O2
  • MW: 330.34
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LY3143921 hydrate

LY3143921 ((S)-Example 2) hydrate is an orally active CDC7 kinase inhibitor. LY3143921 hydrate shows broad in vitro anticancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2733342-93-1
  • MF: C16H14FN5O2
  • MW: 327.31
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rohinitib

Rohinitib is a potent and specific inhibitor of eIF4A1, inhibits growth and survival of AML cells especially cells with FLT3-ITD.

  • CAS Number: 1139253-73-8
  • MF: C29H31NO8
  • MW: 521.56
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro guanosine

7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-propargyl-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro guanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2389988-55-8
  • MF: C13H14FN5O5
  • MW: 339.28
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N-Methylguanosine

N2-methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside that occurs at several specific locations in many tRNA's.

  • CAS Number: 2140-77-4
  • MF: C11H15N5O5
  • MW: 297.267
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 709.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 233 °C (decomp)(Solv: water (7732-18-5))
  • Flash Point: 382.9ºC

MAO A/HSP90-IN-2

MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 4-C) is a dual inhibitor of HSP90and MAO A with the IC50 values of 0.016 and 4.58 μM, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 increases HSP70 expression and reduces HER2 and phospho-Akt expression, and decreases IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression in GL26 cells. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364) -sensitive and -resistant GBM cells, colon cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung and other cancers, and has potential to inhibit tumor immune escape[1].

  • CAS Number: 2927489-99-2
  • MF: C25H31ClN2O4
  • MW: 458.98
  • Catalog: HSP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vinorelbine

Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.

  • CAS Number: 71486-22-1
  • MF: C45H54N4O8
  • MW: 778.932
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-Chloro-6-Methoxypurine-9-beta-D-(2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro)-arabinoriboside

2-Chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-6-methoxy-9H-purine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 758705-70-3
  • MF: C11H12ClFN4O4
  • MW: 318.69
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 547.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 285.2±32.9 °C

1,2,4-Triazine-3,5-dione 2-β-D-xylopyranoside

1,2,4-Triazine-3,5-dione 2-β-D-xylopyranoside is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 93060-34-5
  • MF: C8H11N3O6
  • MW: 245.19
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF

MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with antitumor activity by using the tubulin inhibitor, MMAF, linked via cathepsin cleavable MC-Val-Cit-PAB.

  • CAS Number: 863971-17-9
  • MF: C68H103N11O16
  • MW: 1330.61
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

garenoxacin mesylate

Garenoxacin (BMS 284756) mesylate is an orally active quinolone antibiotic and Garenoxacin mesylate has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide array of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes. Garenoxacin mesylate also inhibits Gyrase and TOPO IV[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 223652-82-2
  • MF: C24H24F2N2O7S
  • MW: 522.52
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.421g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 581.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 305.5ºC

DJ101

A novel potent and metabolically stable tubulin inhibitor that can circumvent the drug efflux pumps responsible for multidrug resistance of existing tubulin inhibitors; demonstrates cytotoxicty in a panel of human metastatic melanoma cell lines harboring major clinically relevant mutations with IC50 of 7-10 nM, disrupts microtubule networks, suppresses anchorage-dependent melanoma colony formation, and impaires cancer cell migration; inhibits tumor growth and reduced lung metastasis in melanoma-bearing mice, also completely inhibits tumor growth in a paclitaxel-resistant xenograft mouse model.

  • CAS Number: 1803242-21-8
  • MF: C23H20N4O3
  • MW: 400.438
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-6-deoxy-β-D-allofuranose

1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-5(R)-C-methyl-D-ribo furanose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 72159-45-6
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A