Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that delivers cytoplasmic constituents to the lysosome. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Different selective forms of autophagy have been identified and characterized, leading to the specific degradation of organelles or pathogens. These selective pathways include the autophagic degradation of mitochondria (mitophagy), peroxisomes (pexophagy), endoplasmic reticulum (reticulophagy or ER-phagy), ribosomes (ribophagy), protein aggregates (aggrephagy), lipid droplets (lipophagy), spermatozoon-inherited organelles following fertilization (allophagy), secretory granules within pancreatic cells (zymophagy), or intracellular pathogens (xenophagy).

Autophagy consists of several sequential steps--sequestration, transport to lysosomes, degradation, and utilization of degradation products--and each step may exert different function. Autophagy signal transduction are mainly regulated by autophagy-related genes/proteins, Atgs. ATGs have unveiled much of the machinery of autophagosome formation. Furthermore, different non-ATG proteins are involved in the regulation and process of autophagy, e.g., mTOR, AMPK, AKT, AMBRA1, BCL2, DFCP1, or VPS34.

Autophagy and its dysregulation have been implicated in different human diseases or processes, such as cancer, neurodegeneration, immunity, or aging. Plenty of drugs and natural products are involved in autophagy modulation, either inducing or inhibiting autophagy, through multiple signaling pathways. Small molecules that can regulate autophagy seem to have great potential to modulate the clinical course of neurodegenerative diseases or promote chemotherapeutic response in tumor models. Besides, several clinical drugs and compounds in diabetes are also found to involve regulation of autophagy.

References:
[1] Glick D, et al. J Pathol. 2010 May;221(1):3-12.
[2] Mizushima N. Genes Dev. 2007 Nov 15;21(22):2861-73.
[3] Wesselborg S, et al. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2015 Dec;72(24):4721-57.
[4] Zhang XW, et al. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2017 Apr;19(4):314-319.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

PD168393

PD168393 is an potent, cell-permeable, irreversible EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.70 nM, irreversibly alkylate Cys-773, inactive against insulin, PDGFR, FGFR and PKC. target: EGFRIC 50: 0.7 nM [1](1) PD 168393 inhibite EGFr autophosphorylation in A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells with >9-fold greater potency than PD 174265.[1](2) PD 168393 decrease the production of TNF-α and phosphrylation of ERK1/2 and p38 induced by LPS in cardiomyocytes.[2](3) PD168393 completely inhibits AKT and ERK phosphorylation at concentrations as low as 0.03 umol/L.[3](4) PD168393 could induce apoptosis and inhibit cell growth in ErbB2 positive lung and breast cancer cell lines.[3](5) PD168393 disrupted MEK1/p44/42 ERK signaling in HaCaT cells as determined by inhibition of phospho-p44/42 ERK. [4]

  • CAS Number: 194423-15-9
  • MF: C17H13BrN4O
  • MW: 369.215
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 571.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 279℃
  • Flash Point: 299.2±30.1 °C

Bafetinib (INNO-406)

Bafetinib is a Lyn and Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.

  • CAS Number: 859212-16-1
  • MF: C30H31F3N8O
  • MW: 576.615
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 166-168°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tezacaftor-d4

Tezacaftor-d4 (VX-661-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Tezacaftor (HY-15448), a F508del CFTR corrector. Tezacaftor helps CFTR protein reach the cell surface[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1961280-24-9
  • MF: C26H23D4F3N2O6
  • MW: 524.52
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Purmorphamine

Purmorphamine is a smoothened receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1 μM.

  • CAS Number: 483367-10-8
  • MF: C31H32N6O2
  • MW: 520.625
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 790.3±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 210-212ºC
  • Flash Point: 431.8±35.7 °C

Deferoxamine (mesylate)

Deferoxamine mesylate is an iron chelator that binds free iron in a stable complex, preventing it from engaging in chemical reactions.

  • CAS Number: 138-14-7
  • MF: C26H52N6O11S
  • MW: 752.895
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 966.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 148-149°
  • Flash Point: 538.5ºC

Ginkgolide K

Ginkgolide K, isolated from Ginkgo biloba, induces protective autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 signaling pathway. Ginkgolide K possesses neuroprotective activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 153355-70-5
  • MF: C20H22O9
  • MW: 406.383
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 743.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 269.8±26.4 °C

EN6

EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo activator of autophagy that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal the vacuolar H+ ATPase (v-ATPase). EN6-mediated ATP6V1A modification decouples the v-ATPase from the Rags, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signaling, increased lysosomal acidification and activation of autophagy. EN6 clears TDP-43 aggregates, a causative agent in frontotemporal dementia, in a lysosome-dependent manner[1].

  • CAS Number: 1808714-73-9
  • MF: C19H14F2N4O2
  • MW: 368.34
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TAS-117

TAS-117 is a highly selective, non-ATP competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50 of 4.8/1.6/44 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 respectively; shows minimal inhibitory activities against others kinases including PI3K, PDK1, and mTOR; inhibits Akt kinase activity but not p-Akt, blocks basal phosphorylation of Akt and downstream p-FKHR/FKHRL1; induces significant cytotoxicity in MM cells associated with inhibition of IL6 secretion; triggers apoptosis and autophagy, induces ER stress response, inhibits human MM cell growth in murine xenograft models. Solid Tumors Phase 1 Clinical

  • CAS Number: 1402602-94-1
  • MF: C26H24N4O2
  • MW: 424.494
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 655.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 350.4±34.3 °C

Dronedarone hydrochloride

Dronedarone hydrochloride is a non-iodinated amiodarone derivative that inhibits Na+, K+ and Ca2+ currents.

  • CAS Number: 141625-93-6
  • MF: C31H45ClN2O5S
  • MW: 593.217
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 683.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: NA (low-melting)
  • Flash Point: 367.4ºC

Lasalocid

Lasalocid is an antibacterial agent and a coccidiostat, used in the feed additives

  • CAS Number: 25999-31-9
  • MF: C34H54O8
  • MW: 590.788
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 735.7±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 224.8±26.4 °C

Dronedarone-d6 (hydrochloride)

Dronedarone D6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dronedarone. Dronedarone hydrochloride, a derivative of Amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone hydrochloride is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1329809-23-5
  • MF: C31H39D6ClN2O5S
  • MW: 599.254
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Heparin lithium salt

Heparin Lithium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII).

  • CAS Number: 9045-22-1
  • MF: (C14H25NO20S3)n.xLi
  • MW: 148.159
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 265.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 189.5±9.6 °C

Idarubicin

Idarubicin is an orally active and potent anthracycline antileukemic agent. Idarubicin inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin shows induction of DNA damage. Idarubicin inhibits DNA synthesis and of c-myc expression. Idarubicin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts[1][2][3][4][5].

  • CAS Number: 58957-92-9
  • MF: C26H27NO9
  • MW: 497.494
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 725.4±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 392.5±32.9 °C

Fasudil Hydrochloride

Fasudil Hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Kis of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 105628-07-7
  • MF: C14H18ClN3O2S
  • MW: 327.83
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 506.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 222 °C(dec.)
  • Flash Point: 259.9ºC

Wogonin

Wogonin is a naturally occurring mono-flavonoid, can inhibit the activity of CDK8 and Wnt, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.

  • CAS Number: 632-85-9
  • MF: C16H12O5
  • MW: 284.263
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 518.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 203-206°C
  • Flash Point: 198.4±23.6 °C

rel-Paroxetine hydrochloride

rel-Paroxetine hydrochloride is a isotope-labeled Paroxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0492). Paroxetine hydrochloride is an orally active and selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor, commonly prescribed as an GRK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14 μM. Paroxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depressive disorder[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1217683-35-6
  • MF: C19H17D4ClFNO3
  • MW: 369.851
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

S-Gem

S-Gem is a TrxR-dependent prodrug of Gemcitabine (HY-17026) and selectively activated by TrxR. S-Gem shows less cytotoxicity compared to Gemcitabine[1].

  • CAS Number: 2169925-98-6
  • MF: C13H15F2N3O6S2
  • MW: 411.40
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

rac-AZD 6482

rac-AZD 6482 (rac-KIN-193) is a less active racemate of AZD 6482. AZD 6482 is a potent and selective p110β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.69 nM.

  • CAS Number: 663620-70-0
  • MF: C22H24N4O4
  • MW: 408.45000
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fludrocortisone acetate

Fludrocortisone Acetate is a synthetic mineralocorticoid, used to control the amount of sodium and fluids in your body. It is used to treat Addison's disease by decreasing the amount of sodium that is lost (excreted) in your urine,also used to increase blood pressure.

  • CAS Number: 514-36-3
  • MF: C23H31FO6
  • MW: 422.487
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 575.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 233-234°C
  • Flash Point: 301.6±30.1 °C

ROC-325

ROC-325 is a novel inhibitor of autophagy.

  • CAS Number: 1859141-26-6
  • MF: C28H27ClN4OS
  • MW: 503.06
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aumitin

Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 946293-78-3
  • MF: C24H20ClN5O
  • MW: 429.90
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride

Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 56296-78-7
  • MF: C17H19ClF3NO
  • MW: 345.787
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 395.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 158-159°C
  • Flash Point: 192.8ºC

(2α,3β)-2,3-Dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid

Alphitolic acid (Aophitolic acid) is an anti-inflammatory triterpene could found in quercus aliena. Alphitolic acid blocks Akt–NF-κB signaling to induce apoptosis. Alphitolic acid induces autophagy. Alphitolic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and down-regulates the NO and TNF-α production. Alphitolic acid can be used for cancer and inflammation research[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 19533-92-7
  • MF: C30H48O4
  • MW: 472.700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 566.4±30.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 310.4±21.1 °C

Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride

Glucosamine-15N hydrochloride is the 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a

  • CAS Number: 42927-60-6
  • MF: C6H14ClNO5
  • MW: 216.62500
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Lamotrigine-d3

Lamotrigine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine[1]. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1132746-94-1
  • MF: C9H4D3Cl2N5
  • MW: 259.11
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Erlotinib-13C6 hydrochloride

Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2].

  • CAS Number: 1210610-07-3
  • MF: C22H24ClN3O4
  • MW: 435.85300
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Irinotecan

Irinotecan is a water soluble topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex.

  • CAS Number: 97682-44-5
  • MF: C33H38N4O6
  • MW: 586.678
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 873.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 482.0±34.3 °C

Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate

Topotecan (SKF 104864A; NSC 609669) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor. The IC50 values of Topotecan at 24 h are 2.73±0.25 μM of U251 cells, 2.95±0.23 μM of U87 cells, 5.46±0.41 μM of GSCs-U251 and 5.95±0.24 μM of GSCs-U87.

  • CAS Number: 123948-87-8
  • MF: C23H23N3O5
  • MW: 421.446
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 782.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: −114 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 427.3±32.9 °C

Imatinib D8

Imatinib D8 (STI571 D8) is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1092942-82-9
  • MF: C29H23D8N7O
  • MW: 501.65200
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 96-100 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nutlin-3a

Nutlin 3a is an active enantiomer of Nutlin-3, acts as a murine double minute (MDM2) antagonist that inhibits MDM2-p53 interactions and stabilizes the p53 protein, and thereby induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

  • CAS Number: 675576-98-4
  • MF: C30H30Cl2N4O4
  • MW: 581.490
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A