Influenza virus-IN-2 (compound 19) is a potent influenza virus inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.58 µM and CC50 of 150.85 µM. Influenza virus-IN-2 shows a concentration dependent inhibition activity for PAN endonuclease with EC50 of 489.39 nM. Influenza virus-IN-2 shows shows anti-influenza A virus activities[1].
Umifenovir is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral agent with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells[1][2]. Umifenovir is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro[2]. Umifenovir shows anti-inflammatory activity[3].
Influenza virus-IN-3 (compound 9) is a potent and selective influenza virus inhibitor with IC50s of 0.88, 0.10, 5.5, 0.51 µM for H5N1, H5N2, H5N6, H5N8, respectively. Influenza virus-IN-3 shows antiviral and NA (neuraminidase enzyme)-inhibitory activity. Influenza virus-IN-3 shows low cytotoxicity with an CC50 of >200 µM[1].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-16 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-16 is a pyridone polycyclic derivative. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-16 has the potential for the research of influenza (extracted from patent CN112778330A, compound 15A)[1].
Tirfipiravir is a nucleoside compound and antiviral agent, against the novel coronavirus or influenza virus[1].
RSV-IN-3 (Compound 1) is a dual inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus A (IAV). RSV-IN-3 shows anti-RSV activity (EC50 = 32.70 μM)[1].
Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is a flavonoid natural product derived from Dryopteris crassirhizoma, with antiviral and antibacterial activities[1][2]. Dryocrassin ABBA exhibits antiviral activity against H5N1 avian influenza virus[1]. Dryocrassin ABBA inhibits the coagulase activity of Staphylococcus aureus vWbp[3]. Dryocrassin ABBA suppresses immunostimulatory function of dendritic cells and prolongs skin allograft survival[4].
Baloxavir is an anti-influenza agent extracted from patent WO 2017104691 A1.
RIG-1 modulator 1 is an anti-viral compound which can be useful for the treatment of viral infections including influenza virus, HBV, HCV and HIV extracted from patent WO 2015172099 A1.
BCX-1898, a cyclopentane derivative, is an orally active and selective influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor. BCX-1898 has antiviral activity with EC50s of <0.01-21 μM on influenza A (H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1) and influenza B viruses replication in MDCK cells. BCX-1898 shows protection against the mouse influenza model[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-14 inhibits the replication of influenza virus. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-14 has the potential for the research of viral infections caused by influenza viruses (extracted from patent CN113620948A, compound 1-c)[1].
Rimantadine Hcl (Flumadine) is an anti-influenza virus drug.Target: Influenza VirusRimantadine are oral antiviral drugs useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza A virus infections. rimantadine has prophylactic efficacy comparable to amantadine but lower potential for causing adverse effects [1]. double-blind study of children with influenza-like illness. 37 received rimantadine for five days. Of the total 37 children in the rimantadine group, 27% were found to have resistant isolated compared with 6% in the total group receiving acetaminophen (P < .04). Furthermore, the mean inhibitory concentration of rimantadine increased with time in the rimantadine group (r = .4, P = .002) [2].
FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor with inhibitory activity against multiple viruses. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride is active against Ebola, Rift Valley and Dengue Fever viruses with EC50s of 100 nM, 800 nM and 400-900 nM, respectively. FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride also inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses HCV and HIV-1 with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively[1].
3,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (3,4'-DHF) is an oral active flavonoid with antiviral activity against Influenza A virus[1].
PP7 is a potent PB1-PB2 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.6 μM, and their inhibition against viral polymerase activity (IC50=9.5 μM). PP7 shows antiviral activities against influenza A virus (IAV), including A(H1N1)pdm09 (EC50=1.4 μM), A(H7N9) and A(H9N2) subtypes[1].
CEF6 is a 9-aa-long peptide corresponding to aa 418-426 of the influenza A virus (H1N1) nucleocapsid protein.
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-18 is a potent cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor (CN112898312A, compound 14)[1].
IHVR-17028 is a potent and broad-spectrum antiviral agent. IHVR-17028 exhibits antiviral activity against BVDV, TCRV and DENV with EC50 values of 0.4 μM, 0.26 μM, 0.3 μM, respectively. IHVR-17028 is a potent ER α-glucosidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. IHVR-17028 can be used for infectious diseases research[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 is a macrocyclic pyridotriazine derivative. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 has the potential for the research of viral infections caused by viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family (extracted from patent WO2020075080A1, compound 4)[1].
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[1][2][3][4][5][6].
T-1105, a novel broad-spectrum viral polymerase inhibitor, structural analogue of T-705, inhibits the polymerases of RNA viruses after being converted to ribonucleoside triphosphate (RTP) metabolite[1]. T-1105 has antiviral activity against various RNA viruses, including Zika virus (ZIKV), influenza virus, arenaviruses, bunyaviruses, West Nile virus (WNV), yellow fever virus (YFV), and foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). T-1105 can be formed by nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase[2].
XSJ2-46, 5'-amino NI analog, is an antiviral agent. XSJ2-46 has anti-Zika virus activity. XSJ2-46 exhibits reasonable inhibition of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) with an IC50 value of 8.78 μM[1].
α-Vitamin E-d9 is the deuterium labeled α-Vitamin E[1]. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant[2][3].
Amantadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Influenza virus-IN-4 (compound 11e) is a potent influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50s of 3.4, 0.094, 0.79, 0.077 µM for H5N1, H5N2, H5N6, H5N8, respectively. Influenza virus-IN-4 shows NA (neuraminidase enzyme)-inhibitory activity. Influenza virus-IN-4 shows low cytotoxicity with an CC50 of >200 µM. Influenza virus-IN-4 shows no obvious toxicity at the dose of 1500 mg/kg in mice[1].
Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
Firivumab (CT-P22; CT120) is a human IgG1 monoclonal influenza A virus hemagglutinin (Anti-IAV HA) antibody. Firivumab is capable of neutralizing H1N1, H5N1, H6N1, H6N2, H8N4, H8N8, H9N2 and H12N7. Firivumab shows protection against H1N1 virus in mice[1][2][3].
Antiviral agent 41 (compound 5) is a diarylheptanoid isolated from Alpinia officinarum. Antiviral agent 41 exhibits potential antiviral activity against influenza virus in vitro[1].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-6 (compound 13) is a cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-6 shows inhibition against influenza virus (EC50=38.21 nM)[1].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-11 has the potential for the research of viral infections (extracted from patent WO2021129602A1, compound DSC126)[1].