An antifungal agent is a drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host. Classes: 1. Polyene Antifungal Drugs: Amphotericin, nystatin, and pimaricin interact with sterols in the cell membrane (ergosterol in fungi, cholesterol in humans) to form channels through which small molecules leak from the inside of the fungal cell to the outside. 2. Azole Antifungal Drugs: Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole inhibit cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes (particularly C14-demethylase) involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which is required for fungal cell membrane structure and function. 3. Allylamine and Morpholine Antifungal Drugs: lylamines (naftifine, terbinafine) inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of squalene epoxidase. The morpholine drug, amorolfine, inhibits the same pathway at a later step. 4. Antimetabolite Antifungal Drugs: 5-Fluorocytosine acts as an inhibitor of both DNA and RNA synthesis via the intracytoplasmic conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Antifungal agent 73

Antifungal agent 73 (compound A32) is an antifungal agent for azole-resistant candidiasis. Antifungal agent 73 disrupts the fungal cell wall and cell membrane. Antifungal agent 73 shows potent in vivo antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and fluconazole-resistant strains[1].

  • CAS Number: 2923519-78-0
  • MF: C21H16Cl2N2O3
  • MW: 415.27
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(2H5)Benzoic acid

Benzoic acid-d5 is a deuterium substitute for Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol that occurs naturally in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid can act as a preservative by inhibiting bacteria and fungi[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1079-02-3
  • MF: C7HD5O2
  • MW: 127.152
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 249.3±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 121-125ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 121.1±0.0 °C

2-Chloro-N-(4-chlorophenyl)acetamide

2,4′-Dichloroacetanilide is a fungistatic agent. 2,4′-Dichloroacetanilide inhibits T. asteroides with a MIC value of 6.25 μg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 3289-75-6
  • MF: C8H7Cl2NO
  • MW: 204.05
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 368.8±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 168ºC
  • Flash Point: 176.8±23.7 °C

Triclopyricarb

Triclopyricarb (SYP-7017) is a strobilurin fungicide that can be used in crops disease control. Triclopyricarb inhibits mycelial growth with EC50 values ranged from 0.006 µg/mL to 0.047 µg/mL[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 902760-40-1
  • MF: C15H13Cl3N2O4
  • MW: 391.63400
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 450.5±55.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Moniliformin, sodium salt

Moniliformin sodium salt is a potent, water-soluble mycotoxin isolate from Fusarium moniliforme.

  • CAS Number: 71376-34-6
  • MF: C4HNaO3
  • MW: 120.03900
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 239.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 113ºC

Undecanoic acid-d2

Undecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].

  • CAS Number: 64118-43-0
  • MF: C11H20D2O2
  • MW: 188.30
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sodium Houttuyfonate

Sodium Houttuyfonate is a natural compound extracted from Houttuynia cordata, with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects. Sodium Houttuyfonate ameliorates LPS induced mastitis by inhibiting the NF κB pathway[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 83766-73-8
  • MF: C12H23NaO5S
  • MW: 302.363
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Wikstrol A

Wikstrol A is a potent antifungal, antimitotic and anti-HIV-1 Agent. Wikstrol A induces morphological deformation of P. oryzae mycelia with an MMDC value of 70.1 µM. Wikstrol A shows activity against microtubule polymerization with an IC50 value of 131 µM. Wikstrol A shows anti-HIV-1 activity with an IC50 value of 67.8 µM[1].

  • CAS Number: 159736-35-3
  • MF: C30H22O10
  • MW: 542.490
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 925.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 311.8±27.8 °C

Eberconazole nitrate

Eberconazole nitrate is a dichlorinated imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Eberconazole nitrate is more active than Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, and Miconazole. Eberconazole nitrate has the potential for the research of dermatophytoses with a topical administration[1].

  • CAS Number: 130104-32-4
  • MF: C18H15Cl2N3O3
  • MW: 392.236
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 495ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 253.2ºC

(+)-Phomalactone

Phomalactone, produced by the fungus Nigrospora sphaerica, specifically inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora infestans, with an MIC value of 2.5 mg/L[1]. Phomalactone is phytotoxic to Z. elegans and other plant species by inhibition of seedling growth and by causing electrolyte leakage from photosynthetic tissues of both Z. elegans leaves and cucumber cotyledons[2].

  • CAS Number: 28921-94-0
  • MF: C8H10O3
  • MW: 154.16300
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.155g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 329.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 151ºC

pydiflumetofen

Pydiflumetofen is a new generation of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide[1].

  • CAS Number: 1228284-64-7
  • MF: C16H16Cl3F2N3O2
  • MW: 426.67300
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: >96°C (dec.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fluopyram

Fluopyram is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme isolates with mean EC50 of 3.35 µg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 658066-35-4
  • MF: C16H11ClF6N2O
  • MW: 396.71
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Histatin-8

Histatin-8 is a part of the Histatin-3 central sequence and is known as hemagglutination-inhibiting peptide. Histatin-8 is a potent anti-fungal peptide. Histatin-8 shows antimicrobial activity against yeast strains. Histatin-8 can be used for oral thrush research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 127637-03-0
  • MF: C70H99N25O17
  • MW: 1562.69000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.54g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ticlatone

Ticlatone is an antifungal that can be used for the research of mycoses[1].

  • CAS Number: 70-10-0
  • MF: C7H4ClNOS
  • MW: 185.63100
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.515 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 270-272ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

sertaconazole

Sertaconazole (FI7056 free base) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 99592-32-2
  • MF: C20H15Cl3N2OS
  • MW: 437.770
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 614.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 325.2±31.5 °C

Cauloside A

Cauloside A (Leontoside A) is a saponin isolated from Dipsacus asper roots. Cauloside A has potent antifungal activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 17184-21-3
  • MF: C35H56O8
  • MW: 604.814
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 719.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 276-278℃
  • Flash Point: 219.7±26.4 °C

FLUTRIMAZOLE

Flutrimazole is an imidazole antifungal with dual anti-inflammatory and antifungal activity. Flutrimazole shows scarce transdermal penetration. Flutrimazole has the advantageous in the research of topical fungal infections with an inflammatory component[1].

  • CAS Number: 119006-77-8
  • MF: C22H16F2N2
  • MW: 346.373
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 457.1±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 161-166ºC
  • Flash Point: 230.3±27.3 °C

Kanzonol C

Kanzonol C, a flavonoid isolated from the twigs of Dorstenia barteri (Moraceae), has potential to treat bacterial and fungal infections[1].

  • CAS Number: 151135-82-9
  • MF: C25H28O4
  • MW: 392.49
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.165±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 588.2±50.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid

Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits strong antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi.

  • CAS Number: 2538-68-3
  • MF: C13H8N2O2
  • MW: 224.21
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 494.6±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 241-241ºC
  • Flash Point: 252.9±19.0 °C

Amphotericin X1

Amphotericin X1 is an 13-O-methyl derivative of Amphotericin B with good antifungal activity. Amphotericin X1 inhibits Candida albicans 33/079, C.parapsilosis 937A, Cryptococcus neoformans 451, Aspergillus niger 57A and A.fumigatus with MIC values of 1 μg/mL, 8 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 136135-57-4
  • MF: C48H75NO17
  • MW: 938.11
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Arcyriaflavin A

Arcyriaflavin A is a fungal metabolite obtained from the fungi, Nocardiopsis sp[1].

  • CAS Number: 118458-54-1
  • MF: C20H11N3O2
  • MW: 325.32000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.621g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chitosan

Chitosan is a natural polycationic linear polysaccharide derived from chitin.

  • CAS Number: 9012-76-4
  • MF: (C6H13NO5)n
  • MW: 161.16 (monomer)
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.75g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 88ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pyromeconic acid

Pyromeconic acid is an antifungal substance[1].

  • CAS Number: 496-63-9
  • MF: C5H4O3
  • MW: 112.084
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 298.7±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 117-118ºC
  • Flash Point: 139.9±20.8 °C

4-Methylcinnamic acid

4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 1866-39-3
  • MF: C10H10O2
  • MW: 162.185
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 300.6±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 196-198 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 206.1±10.2 °C

2,4-Thiazolidinedione,5-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylene]-

5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (Compound 4) has antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. 5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, K. pneumonia, E. coli, and S. typhi with MICs of 4.5-9.9 μΜ/mL, and inhibits A. niger and C. albicans with MICs of 4.99 μΜ/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 36140-65-5
  • MF: C10H6N2O4S
  • MW: 250.23
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.595g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fuberidazole

Fuberidazole (BAY 33172; Furidazole) is a fungicide. Fuberidazole shows a synergistic effect with cucurbituril (CB) macromolecules, such as CB7 and CB8. Studies have shown that, CB8 induces pKa shifts on Fuberidazole. Fuberidazole significantly inhibits the growth of B. cinerea[1].

  • CAS Number: 3878-19-1
  • MF: C11H8N2O
  • MW: 184.19
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.286g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 380.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 310-312℃
  • Flash Point: 194.7ºC

Antifungal agent 6

Antifungal agent 6 is an antifungal agent.

  • CAS Number: 332849-40-8
  • MF: C21H23NO5
  • MW: 369.41100
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nerolidol

Nerolidol is a natural membrane-active sesquiterpene, with antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 7212-44-4
  • MF: C15H26O
  • MW: 222.366
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 276.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: -75 °C
  • Flash Point: 96.1±0.0 °C

Rolusafine

Rolusafine is an antifungal agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 2089153-78-4
  • MF: C19H18N2O2
  • MW: 306.36
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dendryphiellin D

Dendryphiellin D is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Dendryphiellin D significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO)[1].

  • CAS Number: 121678-87-3
  • MF: C21H28O5
  • MW: 360.44
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A