Valnivudine (FV-100 free base), a prodrug of CF-1743, is an orally active anti-herpes zoster (HZ) nucleoside analogue. CF-1743, a bicyclic nucleoside analog (BCNA), has highly specific antiviral activity against varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Valnivudine is rapidly and extensively converted to CF-1743 in vivo[1][2].
Enterocin K1 (EntK1) is a bacteriocin. Enterocin K1 is a ribosomal synthetic peptide. Enterocin K1 specifically targets Enterococcus faecalis via the Eep protein on the bacterial membrane. Enterocin K1 displays a potent antibacterial activity against VRE. Enterocin K1 can be used for related studies of VRE infections[1].
Vaborbactam is a cyclic boronic acid pharmacophore β-lactamase inhibitor.
Captan is a common agricultural fungicide used to control Botrytis, Fusarium, Fusicoccum, Pythium. Captan enhances denitrifying and total culturable bacteria[1].
Oxytetracycline dihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria[1].
Bromodiphenhydramine (Ambodryl) is a potent antihistamine with antimicrobial property. Bromodiphenhydramine inhibits a large number of Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Bromodiphenhydramine can be used for cutaneous allergies research[1][2][3].
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells[1][2].
Moiramide B is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. Moiramide B has antibacterial activity[1].
AZD5099, an antibacterial agent, is a potent and selective bacterial topoisomerase II inhibitor. AZD5099 potently inhibits the infections caused by Gram-positive and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Chalcone is isolated from Glycyrrhizae inflata and used to synthesize chalcone derivatives. Chalcone derivatives possess varied biological and pharmacological activity, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antibacterial, anticancer, and anti-parasitic activities[1].
Protionamide (or prothionamide) is a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis; has also been tested for use in the treatment of leprosy.Target: Anti tuberculosisAlthough ETH and PTH are both potent drugs against M. tuberculosis (MIC = ～0.5 μg/ml) (24), they do not affect E. coli growth, even at very high concentrations (100 μg/ml), which is primarily caused by the absence of an EthA homologue in E. coli [1]. Clinical improvement was noted in 74% of the patients treated with ethionamide and in 83% of those treated with prothionamide. Therapy was well tolerated and drug-related hepatotoxicity did not require discontinuation of therapy. The 500-mg dose of both ethionamide and prothionamide resulted in loss in Mycobacterium leprae viability more rapidly than did the 250-mg dose, and prothionamide at both dose levels was superior to the equivalent dose of ethionamide [2].
Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic structurally closely related to Erythromycin. Oleandomycin is similar to Erythromycin with antimicrobial activity.
Ethyl orsellinate is a lichen metabolite and a derivative of lecanoric acid with antiproliferative and antitumour activities[1]. Ethyl Orsellinate is against A. salina for the cytotoxic activity with an LC50 of 495 μM[2].
MMV676584 has anti-tuberculosis avtivity. MMV676584 is a novel drug candidate for eumycetoma[1][1].
Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses.IC50 value: Target: Antiviral agentin vitro: Tizoxanide inhibited virus replication of all CIVs with 50% and 90% inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.17 to 0.21 μM and from 0.60 to 0.76 μM, respectively [2]. Nitazoxanide and its primary metabolite, tizoxanide, inhibit hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in HCV replicon systems. Interestingly, serial passage in nitazoxanide or tizoxanide resulted in increased sensitivity to alpha interferon 2b: EC(50)s and EC(90)s were reduced three- and eightfold, respectively [3].
Sulbenicillin disodium is the disodium salt of Sulbenicillin. Sulbenicillin is a Penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity against a number of mucoid and non-mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa[1].
Tosufloxacin (A-61827) tosylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin tosylate shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Germacrene D is isolated from Bursera species. Germacrene D has antibacterial and antifungal activities and can be used as an adjuvant agent in the application of aminoglycosides and azoles[1].
Pirlimycin (RU 38882) hydrochloride, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin hydrochloride acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome[1].
Tetrahydrorhombifoline is one of quinolizidine alkaloids in the aerial parts of Genista vuralii A. Duran & H. Dural (Fabaceae). The alkaloid extract of G. vuralii has antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacytine is active against bacteria and is an effective drug for the research of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections[1].
MMV688844 (MMV844) is a piperidine-4-carboxamide with bactericidal properties against M. abscessus, targets mycobacterial DNA gyrase.
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research[1].
Asukamycin, a manumycin-type metabolite, could be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis. Asukamycin is an Antibiotic and has antimicrobial activity. Asukamycin inhibits growth of various tumor cell lines[1][2].
Lucidin ω-ethyl ether (compound 17) is an anthraquinone metabolite isolated from the root part of Prismatomeris filamentosa with some antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Amikacin sulfate (BAY 41-6551 sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin sulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin sulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin sulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria[1][2].
Cefteram pivoxil (Ro 19-5248), an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic, is used for bacterial infections[1].
YXL-13 is a potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.686 μM. YXL-13 can inhibit virulence factors and biofilm formation of PAO1. YXL-13 reduces the pathogenicity and drug resistance of PAO1 by inhibition of the quorum sensing (QS) system. YXL-13 can be used for researching anti-bacteria[1].
Cetylpyridinium chloride, a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is an anti-bacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity. Cetylpyridinium chloride is an effective anti-HBV capsid assembly inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Cetylpyridinium chloride is used in pesticides and various types of mouthwashes, and other personal care products[1][2].