Lansoprazole D4 (AG-1749 D4) is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid[1].
Clindamycin phosphate is an antibiotic, which blocks the ribosomes of microorganisms. It is usually used to treat infections with anaerobic bacteria, can also be used to treat protozoal diseases, such as malaria.
Allyl methyl sulfide is a bioactive organosulfur compound found in garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer properties[1].
Trofosfamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Trofosfamide. Trofosfamide is an orally bioavailable oxazaphosphorine derivative with antineoplastic activity[1][2].
Myricetin 3-O-glucoside (Myricetin 3-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a flavonol from Tibouchina paratropica. Myricetin 3-O-glucoside exhibits anti-Leishmanial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities[1].
Finafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent that exhibits optimum efficacy in slightly acidic environments. Target: AntibacterialFinafloxacin is a pH-activated fluoroquinolone (belonging to a new 8-cyano subclass) to treat serious bacterial infections associated with an acidic environment, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) and Helicobacter pylori infections. Finafloxacin exhibits optimal efficacy in slightly acidic environments (pH 5.0-6.0), under which other fluoroquinolones lose activity. Finafloxacin is highly selective for bacterial type II topoisomerases, including DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomerase IV. [1]
N-octanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism. N-octanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone can be used for the infection prevention and regulation of virulence in general and in cystic fibro.
Sulfachloropyridazine (sodium) is a sulfonamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth[1].
Ledaborbactam etzadroxil (VNRX-7145) is an orally active Ambler class A, C, and D β-lactamase enzymes inhibitor[1].
Tachyplesin I is a β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide that contains 17 amino acid residues. Tachyplesin I exhibits cytotoxic properties against various human tumor cell lines acting primarily by impairing the integrity of the outer cell membrane[1].
Moracin T can be isolated from the bark of mulberry trees and has antibacterial activity.
InhA-IN-3 (Compound TU12) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (an enoyl ACP-reductase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.7 μM[1].
Heraclenol, a coumarin, is isolated from the fruits of Angelica lucida, and exhibits antibacterial activities[1].
Bipolamine G is an antibacterial polyketide alkaloid[1].
Juncuenin D induces caspase-3-mediated cytotoxicity in HT22 cells. Juncuenin D also has anti-bacterial activity against MRSA strains. Juncuenin D can be isolated from J. effusus[1].
SMAP-29, a promising antiinfective agent, is a broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal α-helical cathelicidin-derived peptide. SMAP-29 acts by permeabilizing bacterial membranes and inducing remarkable changes in the surface morphology of susceptible microorganism[1][2].
Benzoxonium chloride is an anti-leishmanial agent. Benzoxonium chloride inhibits bacteria, certain protozoa, yeasts and non-spore forming organisms[1].
Axinysone B can be isolated from Laurencia similis. Axinysone B has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus sp.[1].
Antibacterial agent 104 (Compound 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 104 displays excellent antibacterial activity in vitro and good efficacy in vivo against MRSA[1].
Tuberculosis inhibitor 1 is a potent and non-cytotoxic trypanosoma brucei growth inhibitor with an EC50 of 5 nM[1].
Cefuroxime sodium is an enteral or oral second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Gancaonin G is a 6-prenylated isoflavanone that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Gancaonin G has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutants and MRSA strains[1].
Erysotrine, isolated from seed pods of Erythrina latissima, shows antibacterial activities[1].
MmpL3-IN-1 (compound 32) is a potent Mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3) inhibitor. MmpL3-IN-1 has anti-tuberculosis activity with the MIC<0.016 μg/mL in M. tuberculosis and can be used in studies of drug-resistant tuberculosis[1].
cOB1 phermone, a bacterial sex pheromone, effectively inhibits multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583[1].
Marbofloxacin hydrochloride is a potent antibiotic of which depends upon its inhibition of DNA-gyrase.Target: DNA-gyraseMarbofloxacin hydrochloride is a third-generation fluoroquinolone for veterinary use, the antimicrobial of which depends upon its inhibition of DNA-gyrase and topoisomerase IV. With a broad spectrum bactericidal activity and good efficacy, marbofloxacin hydrochloride is indicated for dermatological, respiratory and urinary tract infections due to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and Mycoplasma [1].Administration of Marbofloxacin hydrochloride at 6 mg/kg once daily for 7 days in a Staphylococcus aureus infection in tissue cages in ponies is not effective for the elimination of S. aureus infections from secluded sites [2]. The pharmacokinetic properties of marbofloxacin hydrochloride were investigated in 6 horses after i.v., subcutaneous and oral administration of a single dose of 2 mg/kg bwt and the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) assessed for bacteria isolated from equine infectious pathologies. The clearance of marbofloxacin hydrochloride was mean +/- s.d. 0.25 +/- 0.05 l/kg/h and the terminal half-life 756 +/- 1.99 h. The marbofloxacin hydrochloride absolute bioavailabilities after subcutaneous and oral administration were 98 +/- 11% and 62 +/- 8%, respectively. Considering the breakpoint values of efficacy indices for fluoroquinolones, a marbofloxacin hydrochloride dosage regimen of 2 mg/kg bwt/24 h by i.v., subcutaneous or oral routes was more appropriate for enterobacteriaceae than for S. aureus [3]. Toxicity: cramps; vomiting; anorexia; soft stools; diarrhoea
Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
GSK656 is a potent antitubercular agent, acting as an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), with an IC50 of 0.2 μM.
Pralurbactam is a β-Lactamase inhibitor. Pralurbactam can be used for research of bacterial infection[1][2].
Nanchangmycin, produced by Streptomyces nanchangensis NS3226, inhibits gram-positive bacteria. Nanchangmycin is a broad spectrum antiviral active against Zika virus.