Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol, a triterpenoid, is a natural product that can be isolated from dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L. or Petasites tricholobus (Compositae). Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol shows medium antibacterial activity against E. coli[1].
Voxvoganan (LTX-109), a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA[1][2].
The compound has shown clinical potential in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) - induced infections in a number of in vitro and in vivo studies.
Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a cationic surfactant antibiotic agent. A mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, increases the permeability of the cell membrane.In vitro: RB50 is resistant to killing by polymyxin B at concentrations up to 100 μg/ml.
Targocil functions as a bacteriostatic inhibitor of wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis which can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with MIC90s of 2 μg/ mL for both MRSA and MSSA.
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from LactobacifZus plantarum against bacteria[1].
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor.
Misonidazole (Ro 7-0582; SR 1354) is a hypoxic tumor cell radiosensitizer[1]. Misonidazole also has antimicrobial effects[2].
Sisomicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.
10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is an antibiotic and a strong activator of the heat shock response, a conserved evolutionary mechanism that maintains protein homeostasis via the overexpression of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and various chaperones including heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity[1][2].
1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone, an anthraquinone, is an inhibitor of sulfide production by sulfate-reducing bacteria[1].
Olanexidine hydrochloride is a monobiguanide compound with bactericidal activity. Olanexidine probably binds to the cell membrane, destroys membrane integrity. Olanexidine hydrochloride is active against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Olanexidine exhibits the bactericidal concentration of 109 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacilli[1].
Sulfanitran-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).
Bombinin-Like Peptide (BLP-1) is an antimicrobial peptide from Bombina species.
Macatrichocarpin A is a flavanone with anti-bacterial activity. Macatrichocarpin A inhibits Bacillus subtilis with MIC value of 26.5 μM. Macatrichocarpin A can be isolated from the leaves of Macaranga trichocarpa[1].
NSC10010 hydrochloride inhibits gammaherpesvirus associated B-lymphomas growth through activation of NF-kB and c-Myc-mediated signaling pathways. NSC10010 hydrochloride induces necrotic cell death in gammaherpesvirus infected B-cells. NSC10010 hydrochloride is also an inhibitor of Mtb ClpC1 ATPase[1][2].
Nafcillin, an antibiotic, is a reversible inhibitor of β-lactamase. Nafcillin exhibits bactericidal activity, and can be used for the research of staphylococcal infections[1][2][3][4].
L-Lysine6-13C (dihydrochloride) is a 13C-labeled Sulfamethoxypyridazine.
Tyrothricin is a polypeptide antibiotic mixture isolated from Bacillus brevis and consists of tyrocidines and gramicidins. Tyrothricin shows activity against bacteria, fungi and some viruses. Tyrothricin containing formulations are used in sore throat agents and in agents for the healing of infected superficial and small-area wounds[1].
Berberine sulfate is a natural alkaline, reduces apoptosis, with potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Sulfamerazine(RP-2632) is a sulfonamide antibacterial.Target: AntibacterialSulfamerazine, the monomethyl derivative of sulfadiazine, is 2-sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidine. Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide drug that inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) for binding to dihydropteroate synthetase (dihydrofolate synthetase). Sulfamerazine is bacteriostatic in nature. Inhibition of dihydrofolic acid synthesis decreases the synthesis of bacterial nucleotides and DNA [1].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Sulfadimethoxine D4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].
10-DEBC hydrochloride is a selective Akt inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.28 μM. 10-DEBC hydrochloride is a novel anti-TB compound[1][2].
Rifapentine (Priftin; DL 473) is an antibiotic compound used in the treatment of tuberculosis.Target: AntibacterialRifapentine inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity in susceptible cells. Specifically, it interacts with bacterial RNA polymerase but does not inhibit the mammalian enzyme. A review of alternative regimens for prevention of active tuberculosis in HIV-negative individuals with latent TB found that a weekly, directly observed regimen of rifapentine with isoniazid for three months was as effective as a daily, self -administered regimen of isoniazid for nine months. But the rifapentine-isoniazid regimen had higher rates of treatment completion and lower rates of hepatotoxicity . However the rates of treatment-limiting adverse events were higher in the rifapentine-isoniazid regimen [1].
Iclaprim-d6 (AR-100-d6) is the deuterium labeled Iclaprim. Iclaprim is a new selective bacterial Dihydrofolate inhibitor, which can inhibit the growth of S. aureus (MRSA) with an MIC90 of 0.06 μg/mL.
Dehydroacetic acid is an organic compound, classified as a pyrone derivative and is used mostly as a fungicide and bactericide.
Oxytetracycline calcium is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline calcium potently inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline calcium is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline calcium also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3].
PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (Compound 2a) is a potent inhibitor of PqsR and LasR systems in P. aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 also inhibits hERG with the IC50 of 6.77 µM[1].