Metronidazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Metronidazole.
Jacareubin is a xanthone compound that can be isolated from Calophyllum brasiliense. Jacareubin has antibacterial, antioxidant, gastroprotective properties, and also has certain cancer cell toxicity, which can be used in cancer research[1].
Hepatitis b virus pre-s region (120-145) is a preS2 peptide that inhibits the binding of single-chain Fv fragment (scFv) or IgG to r-HBsAg[1].
Eberconazole nitrate is a dichlorinated imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Eberconazole nitrate is more active than Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, and Miconazole. Eberconazole nitrate has the potential for the research of dermatophytoses with a topical administration[1].
Methdilazine is an orally active antibiotic (histamine antagonist). Methdilazine can inhibit various mycobacterium with MIC values at 5-15 μg/mL in vitro and in vivo, which can be used for the research of infectious diseases[1][2].
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coli quorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK[1].
DL-Syringaresinol ((±)-Syringaresinol), a lignin, inhibits UVA-induced upregulation of MMP-1 by suppressing MAPK/AP-1 signaling in human HaCaT keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). DL-Syringaresinol has antiphotoaging properties against UVA-induced skin aging. DL-Syringaresinol exhibits weak antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[1][2].
Cefpiramide sodium (SM-1652; Wy-44635) is a new Pseudomonas-active cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.IC50 value:Target: antibacterial agentCefpiramide was moderately susceptible to hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases from Gram-negative bacilli. cefpiramide was more active against Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp. Like most other cephalosporins, cefpiramide inhibited methicillin-susceptible staphylococci, non-enterococcal streptococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N. meningitidis and beta-lactamase-negative Haemophilus influenzae [1]. Pharmacokinetic studies in mice showed that cefpiramide attained a peak serum concentration of 12 micrograms/ml and a serum half-life of 40 min, which are higher than attained by cefoperazone with values of 4 micrograms/ml and 18 min. These factors may have caused the combined cefpiramide-gentamicin therapy to result in significantly improved survival rates in mice as well as in higher bactericidal titers than the cefoperazone-gentamicin combination [2].Cefpiramide inhibited many Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to carbenicillin, piperacillin, and cefotaxime, but it was less active than ceftazidime and cefsulodin. Cefpiramide inhibited staphylococci and streptococci and had appreciable activity against Streptococcus faecalis and Listeria moncytogenes [3].
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam inhibits production of β-lactamases[1].
Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2]. Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
LpxC-IN-9 (compound 19) is a potent LpxC inhibitor. LpxC-IN-9 has antibacterial and hypotensive effects[1].
Acriflavine hydrochloride (Acriflavinium chloride hydrochloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid[1][2]. Acriflavine hydrochloride is an antiseptic. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor, with antitumor activity. Acriflavine hydrochloride has antimicrobial and antiviral activities[3][4][5]. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2[6]
Omaciclovir (H2G) is a potent and selective inhibitor of herpesvirus replication. Omaciclovir is a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity[1].
Peramivir (RWJ 270201; Rapiacta; BCX 1812) is a transition-state analogue and a potent, specific influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with an IC50 of median 0.09 nM.IC50 Value: 0.09 nMTarget: NeuraminidasePeramivir is an experimental antiviral drug developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of influenza. It has been authorized for the emergency use of treatment of certain hospitalized patients with known or suspected 2009 H1N1 influenza. Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, acting as a transition-state analogue inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase and thereby preventing new viruses from emerging from infected cells. From Wikipedia
Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity[1][2].
Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK (DecRVKRcmk) TFA inhibits over-expressed gp160 processing and HIV-1 replication[1].
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate binding to rat brain synaptic membranes[1].
Phomalactone, produced by the fungus Nigrospora sphaerica, specifically inhibits the mycelial growth of Phytophthora infestans, with an MIC value of 2.5 mg/L[1]. Phomalactone is phytotoxic to Z. elegans and other plant species by inhibition of seedling growth and by causing electrolyte leakage from photosynthetic tissues of both Z. elegans leaves and cucumber cotyledons[2].
HIV-1 Rev (34-50) is a 17-aa peptide derived from the Rev-responsive element (RRE)-binding domains of Rev in HIV-1, with anti-HIV-1 activity.
Pydiflumetofen is a new generation of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide[1].
Bonducellpin D is a furanoditerpenoid lactone isolated from Caesalpinia minax. Bonducellpin D exhibits broad-spectrum inhibition potential against SARS-CoV Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro, with an Ki of 467.11 and 284.86 nM, respectively. Bonducellpin D also exhibits moderate anti-cancer activity in vitro[1][2][3].
Fluopyram is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme isolates with mean EC50 of 3.35 µg/mL[1].
Histatin-8 is a part of the Histatin-3 central sequence and is known as hemagglutination-inhibiting peptide. Histatin-8 is a potent anti-fungal peptide. Histatin-8 shows antimicrobial activity against yeast strains. Histatin-8 can be used for oral thrush research[1][2].
PPA-904 is a specific phenothiazine photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy.
BNM-III-170 TFA salt is a small-molecule CD4-mimetic compound that enhances vaccine efficacy against HIV-1 challenge in vivo; binds the HIV-1 gp120 Env and promotes conformational changes similar to those induced by CD4, exposing conserved Env elements to antibodies; synergizes with antibodies elicited by monomeric HIV-1 gp120 to protect monkeys from multiple high-dose intrarectal challenges with a heterologous simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV).
Chamigrenol is a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. Chamigrenol shows strong inhibitory activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 50 µg/mL[1].
EIDD-2801 is an orally bioavailable isopropylester prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. EIDD-2801 shows anti-influenza virus and coronaviruses activities. EIDD-2801 has the potential for seasonal and pandemic influenza treatment[1][2].
3,4-Dimethoxychalcone is a Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs). 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone induces the deacetylation of cytoplasmic proteins and stimulates autophagy flux. 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone can be used for cardiac and cancer diseases research[1].
Sertaconazole (FI7056 free base) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells[1][2][3][4].