Pimodivir (VX-787) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of influenza A virus polymerases through interaction with the viral PB2 subunit.
Tinophyllol, a furanoditerpenoid, is a natural product found in Arcangelisia flava MERR. Tinophyllol has good activity against Botrytis cinerea[1][2].
Triacetyl-ganciclovir is a Ganciclovir derivative. Ganciclovir is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV)[1].
Hydroxyphenyllactic acid is an antifungal metabolite.
Trimethoprim hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim hydrochloride is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim hydrochloride has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim hydrochloride can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc[1][2][3][4].
Pretomanid (PA-824) is a small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis; the MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates ranged from 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml.IC50 value: 0.015 to 0.25 ug/ml (MICs) [1]
Theaflavin is a suitable natural inhibitor against influenza A (H1N1) neuraminidase.
Cefoperazone dihydrate, a semisynthetic cephalosporin, has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1].
Piperazine adipate is a potent broad spectrum anthelmintic against many common worm infections in mammals.
MK-8591 is a potent anti-HIV-1 agent, acting as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with EC50s of 0.068 nM, 3.1 nM and 0.15 nM for HIV-1 (WT), HIV-1 (M184V), HIV-1 (MDR), respectively.
SSF-109 is a broad-spectrum fungicide which has protective activity against plant disease. SSF-109 inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol at the 14α-demethylation step in Botrytis cinerea[1].
Antituberculosis agent-5 (compound 52) is a nitrofuranylamide derivative, inhibits M. tuberculosis UDP-Gal mutase. Antituberculosis agent-5 inhibits Glf activity with an IC50 value of 99 μM/mL and resists tuberculosis (TB) with a MIC value of 1.6 μg/mL[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-28 (compound 14j2) is a highly potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 58 nM for WT HIV-1 strain and an IC50 of 3.37 μM for HIV-1 WT reverse transcription (RT). HIV-1 inhibitor-28 exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity in MT-4 cells (CC50 = 38.6 μM). HIV-1 inhibitor-28 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Phthalylsulfacetamide is a sulfa drug, after oral administration, slowly decompose in the intestine,and release sulfacetamide ,generating antibacterial effect.
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex[1][2].Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells[3].
IMBI (compound 32) is an antibacterial agent that inhibits quorum sensing (QS) against drug-resistant pathogens. IMBI inhibits biofilm formation of Salmonella marcescens and restores or increases its susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs[1].
N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride is the major biologically active metabolite of Amodiaquine. N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride is an antiparasitic agent. IC50 values for strains V1/S and 3D7 are 97 nM and 25 nM, respectively[1].
Uprifosbuvir is an antiviral agent. Uprifosbuvir is a NS5b inhibitor developed for the research of chronic hepatitis C virus[1].
SQ109 is a potent inhibitor of the trypomastigote form of the parasite, with IC50 for cell killing of 50±8 nM.
Pyrantel tartrate is an antinematodal thiophene; nicotinic receptor agonist and can elicit spastic muscle paralysis in parasitic worms due to prolonged activation of the excitatory nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors on body wall muscle.
A-315675 is a potent highly potent inhibitor of A and B strain influenza virus neuraminidases inhibitor[1].
Caspofungin (Acetate) is an antifungal drug, and noncompetitively inhibits 1,3-β-d glucan synthase activity.
Bruceine A(NSC310616; Dihydrobrusatol) is a natural quassinoid compound extracted from the dried fruits of Brucea javanica (L.); are potential candidates for the treatment of canine babesiosis.IC50 value:Target: Bruceine A inhibited the in vitro growth of Babesia gibsoni in canine erythrocytes at lower concentration compared with the standard antibabesial drug diminazene aceturate and killed the parasites within 24 hr at a concentration of 25 nM. Oral administration of bruceine A at a dosage of 6.4 mg/kg/day for 5 days resulted in no clinical findings in a dog with normal ranges of hematological and biochemical values in the blood. Three dogs were infected with B. gibsoni and two of them were treated with bruceine A at a dosage of 6.4 mg/kg/day for 6 days from day 5 post-infection.
Coulteropine is a natural alkaloid with antimicrobial activities[1].
Anti-infective agent 7 is a potent anti-infectious agent. Anti-infective agent 7 has anti-infection activity against P. falciparum (IC50=2.5 μM) and M. tuberculosis (MIC=9 μM)[1].
Grazoprevir potassium salt (MK-5172 potassium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively.
Bafilomycin C1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp. Bafilomycin C1 is a potent, specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+-ATPases (V-ATPases). Bafilomycin C1 inhibits growth of gram-positive bacteria and fungi[2]. Bafilomycin C1 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)[2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 Inhibits the synthesis of viral mRNA and eventually inhibits virus proliferation. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 has the potential for the research of viral infections (including influenza A, influenza B and influenza C) (extracted from patent WO2020177715A1, compound 5)[1]
Naphthoquine phosphate is antimalarial drug.IC50 Value: N/ATarget: AntiparasiticNaphthoquine phosphate and artemisinine are two antimalarials developed in China. Both drugs have proven to be efficacious and well tolerated as monotherapy as well as in combination in patients suffering from malaria. The Co-naphthoquine, a novel antimalarial combination, is an oral fixed combination tablet of the naphthoquine phosphate and artemisinine. Artemisinin is characterised by a rapid onset of schizonticidal action and a short half-life. Parasite clearance is, however, often incomplete when it is employed as a single agent unless high dosages are used over several days, but such a regimen may reduce patient compliance and increase the danger of toxicity. Naphthoquine phosphate, by contrast, has a slower onset of action and a longer half-life, associated with a low recrudescence rate.