Elsulfavirine is a reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV-1 infection and is a new anti-HIV drug[1].
4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity[1][2].
KIN1408 is an antiviral small molecule compound, as agonists of the RLR pathway.Target: KIN1408 activate IRF3 through MAVS, thereby inhibiting infection by viruses of the families Flaviviridae (West Nile virus, dengue virus and hepatitis C virus), Filoviridae (Ebola virus), Orthomyxoviridae (influenza A virus), Arenaviridae (Lassa virus) and Paramyxoviridae (respiratory syncytial virus, Nipah virus) .
D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate ((+)-Melezitose hydrate) can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp[1].
Antitubercular agent-25 (Compound 28) is an anti-tubercular agent with an extracellular IC50 of 0.42 μM and an intracellular IC50 of 0.20 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-25 exhibits good metabolic stability[1].
PSI-7409 tetrasodium is an active 5'-triphosphate metabolite of sofosbuvir (PSI-7977), inhibiting HCV NS5B polymerases, with IC50s of 1.6, 2.8, 0.7 and 2.6 μM for GT 1b_Con1, GT 2a_JFH1, GT 3a, and GT 4a NS5B polymerases, respectively.
HBV-IN-21 (Compound II-8b) is an HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 µM. HBV-IN-21 can interact HBV 4 capsid protein with good affinity (KD = 60.0 μM)[1].
Omadacycline tosylate is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.IC50 Value:Target: Antibacterialin vitro: in vivo: Clinical trial: Phase III Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of PTK-0796 in Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection (CSSSI).
Laburnetin is a kind of isoflavone antibacterial agent. Laburnetin has antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium. Laburnetin intensifies the susceptibility of Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. Laburnetin can be used to control pests of cultivated species[1][2][3].
Tipranavir inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM.
Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) reduces the incidence of HIV infection, and also enhances adjuvant immunotherapy of high risk breast cancer[1][2][3].
Tsugafolin (compound 4) is a dehydroflavone with weak anti-HIV activity (IC50=118 μM) and devoid cytotoxicity (<150 μM). Tsugafolin can be isolated from Vitex leptobotrys[1].
Onradivir is a significantly better anti-influenza virus agent extracted from patent WO2021047437 A1.
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, is a benzoxazinoid, part of the chemical defense system of graminaceous plants such as maize, wheat, and rye. DIMBOA possess growth inhibitory properties against many strains of studied bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli as well as against Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DIMBOA exhibits a potent free-radical scavenging activity and a weaker iron (III) ions reducing activity. Antioxidant activity[1][2].
B07 hydrochloride is a CCR5 antagonist-based inhibitor of HIV-1 entry.
Suvizumab (KD-247) is an neutralizing antibody anti-HIV-1. Suvizumab reduces the viral load in HIV-infected patients. Suvizumab has good tolerance in human body and can be used to prevent HIV infection[1][2].
Povidone iodine displays excellent antibacterial activity which can against MRSA and MSSA strains with MICs of 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L, respectively.
Sofosbuvir impurity A, an diastereoisomer of sofosbuvir, is the impurity of sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus activity.
Flucloxacillin is an active antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
SARS-CoV-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-1 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 4.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-1 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 15.4 and 133.2 nM; and IC90s of 25.7 and 459.1 nM; respectively. Antimalarial and antiviral activities[1].
GS 4104, the ethyl ester prodrug of GS 4071, is an inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase with an IC50 of approximately 100 nM.
Antibacterial agent 39, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
Narlaprevir is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor(Ki=6 nM; EC90=40 nM)IC50 Value: 6 nM (Ki)Target: HCV NS3/4A Protease; HCVNarlaprevir (SCH 900518) is a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 3 serine protease that is primarily metabolized by the cytochrome P450-3A4 system. Narlaprevir administration resulted in a robust HCV-RNA decline and high SVR rates when followed by standard of care in both treatment-experienced and treatment-naive HCV genotype 1-infected patients.
D-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. D-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance [1].
Furazolidone-d4 is deuterium labeled Furazolidone.
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[1].
FWM-4 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor[1].
3-O-Methylellagic acid is a nature product isolated from Myrciaria cauliflora, with anti-inflammatory activity. 3-O-Methylellagic acid shows an inhibitory effect on glucose transport assay. 3-O-Methylellagic acid has antibacterial activity, with a MIC of 32 μg/mL for Staph. Aureus ATCC 25923[1][2][3].
Hinnuliquinone is a C2-symmetric dimeric non-peptide fungal metabolite inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Hinnuliquinone is a bis-indolyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzoquinone pigment, that can be isolated from Nodulisphorium hinnuleum[1][2].