Asperfuran is an antifungal dihydrobenzofuran derivative produced by a strain of Aspergillus oryzae. Asperfuran weakly inhibits chitin synthase from Coprinus cinereus. Asperfuran shows weak cytotoxicity In HeLa S3 and L1210 cells with an IC50 of 25 μg/ml[1].
Lysobactin, produced by several genera of Gram-negative gliding bacteria found in soil, is a potent antibiotic with in vivo efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae[1].
Bactenecin is a cyclic antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils with potent activity against Bacterial and Fungal species.
Antimicrobial agent-21 (Compound IIm) is a bacterial inhibitor. Antimicrobial agent-21 is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial[1].
Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism in filarial microfilaria; is highly specific for several parasites and does not contain any toxic metallic elements.
1-Tetradecanol-d29 is the deuterium labeled 1-Tetradecanol[1]. 1-Tetradecanol, isolated from Myristica fragrans, is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol. 1-Tetradecanol possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory (periodontitis) activity[2].
Deacetylnomilin can be isolated from Citrus reticulata and has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Deacetylnomilin is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 0.005 ug/mL against estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) cells[1][2].
Pinokalant is a broad-spectrum and non-selectivecation channel inhibitor. Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume. Pinokalant o improves the metabolic and electrophysiologic status of the ischemic penumbra. Pinokalant reduces lesion size on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Pinokalant has the potential for the research of stroke. Pinokalant also shows anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity[1].
Suptavumab (REGN2222) is a human monoclonal antibody. Suptavumab can bind and block a conserved epitope on RSV A and B subtypes. Suptavumab can be used for the research of RSV infection[1][2].
3-Oxobetulin, an antifungal agent, shows antifungal activities against white rot fungus L. betulina and the brown rot fungus L. sulphureus[1].
Mitoguazone (Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a synthetic polycarbonyl derivative with potent antineoplastic activity. Mitoguazone is a brain-penetrant and competitive S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) inhibitor that disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. Mitoguazone induces cell apoptosis. Mitoguazone inhibits HIV DNA integration into the cellular DNA in both monocytes and macrophages. Mitoguazone has the potential for acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment[1][2][3][4].
Ganoderone A is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma pfeifferi and Ganoderma calidophilum. Ganoderone A has antiviral activity against HSV with IC50 value of 0.3 µg/mL. Ganoderone A has potential applications in viral infections and tumors[1][2][3].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Not only can Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 inhibit influenza virus well, but also has lower cytotoxicity, better in vivo agent kinetic properties and in vivo pharmacodynamic properties. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 has the potential for the research of influenza A and influenza B infection (extracted from patent WO2019141179A1, compound VI-1)[1].
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria[1].
Temporin G is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Ceftibuten (Sch39720) hydrate, an antibiotic, is an orally active cephalosporin, possesses potent activity in vitro against a wide range of gram-negative and certain gram-positive pathogens[1][2].
Emtricitabine Degradant-III is a major degradation product of Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment of HIV infection.
GW779439X is a pyrazolopyridazine identified in an inhibitor of the S. aureus PASTA kinase Stk1. GW779439X potentiates the activity of β-lactam antibiotics against various MRSA and MSSA isolates, some even crossing the breakpoint from resistant to sensitive. GW779439X is an AURKA inhibitor and induces apoptosis by the caspases 3/7 pathway[1][2]. MRSA:methicillin-resistant S. aureus; MSSA: methicillin-sensitive S. aureus
Eckol is a potent hMAO-A (Mixed) and hMAO-B (non-competitive) inhibitor with IC50s of 7.20 and 83.44 μM, respectively. Eckol shows stimulatory effects in maize and can be used as a plant biostimulant. Eckol also shows antiallergic and antiviral effects[1][2][3][4].
Defensin NP-3A (NP-3A; Corticostatin 1) is a human granulocyte peptide, with anti-ACTH activity. Defensins are antimicrobial peptides with and cytotoxic activity[1][2].
VT-1598 is a potent, high-affinity, oral inhibitor of fungal sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51B) with Kd of 13 nM; is more selective for fungal CYP51 than related human CYP enzymes such as CYP3A4; exhibits excellent potency against yeast, dermatophyte, and mold fungal pathogens.
Bombinin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata[1].
Posaconazole hydrate is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-7 is a reversible covalent SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.4 µM[1].
Yadanziolide B, a natural indole alkaloid, is a potential H5N1 neuraminidase inhibitor[1][2].
Paederoside is a monoterpene S-methyl thiocarbonate isolated from Paederia pertomentosa. Paederoside shows a high anti-tumor promoting activity against the Epstein-Barr virus activation[1].
Macrocarpal B is an antibacterial compounds. Macrocarpal B can be isolated from the branch of Eucalyptus globulus. Macrocarpal B can be used for the research of periodontal disease[1].
TC14012, a serum-stable derivative of T140, is a selective and peptidomimetic inverse CXCR4 agonist with an IC50 of 19.3 nM. TC14012 is a potent CXCR7 agonist an EC50 of 350 nM for recruiting β-arrestin 2 to CXCR7. TC14012 has anti-HIV activity and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Aromadendrene can be isolated from Eucalyptus globulus. Aromadendrene has antimicrobial activity[1].
Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) standard strains[1].