SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-2 (Compound C2) is a SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (nsp13) small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 μM against nsp13 ssDNA+ ATPase[1].
Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate), a major phytochemical constituent of the essential oil exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-virulence activities. Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate), a phytochemical in clove essential oil, against clinical isolates of Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata.
Picarbutrazox is a potent pesticide and fungicide. Picarbutrazox can be used for corn and soybean to control Pythium and Phytophthora. Picarbutrazox can be used in agricultural production and control[1][2].
L-Methionine γ-lyase (Methionine lyase) is a multifunctional enzyme, which belongs to the γ-family of pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme. L-Methionine γ-lyase can catylyse α, γ-elimunation of L-methionine and homocysteine. L-Methionine γ-lyase has anticancer and anti-infectious activity, and also can be used for homocysteinemia study[1][2][3].
(+)-Ketoconazole is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 inhibitor.Target: CYP3A4 (+)-Ketoconazole, an imidazole anti-fungal agent, has often produced features of androgen deficiency including decreased libido, gynecomastia, impotence, oligospermia, and decreased testosterone levels, in men being treated for chronic mycotic infections [1]. (+)-Ketoconazole also is a cytochrome P450 inhibitor [2].(+)-Ketoconazole (KTZ), on the antischistosomal potential of these quinolines against Schistosoma mansoni infection by evaluating parasitological, histopathological, and biochemical parameters. Mice were classified into 7 groups: uninfected untreated (I), infected untreated (II), infected treated orally with PZQ (1,000 mg/kg) (III), QN (400 mg/kg) (IV), KTZ (10 mg/kg)+QN as group IV (V), HF (400 mg/kg) (VI), and KTZ (as group V)+HF (as group VI) (VII). KTZ plus QN or HF produced more inhibition (P<0.05) in hepatic CYP450 (85.7% and 83.8%) and CYT b5 (75.5% and 73.5%) activities, respectively, than in groups treated with QN or HF alone. This was accompanied with more reduction in female (89.0% and 79.3%), total worms (81.4% and 70.3%), and eggs burden (hepatic; 83.8%, 66.0% and intestinal; 68%, 64.5%), respectively, and encountering the granulomatous reaction to parasite eggs trapped in the liver [3].Clinical indications: Candida infection; Dermatophytosis; Folliculitis FDA Approved Date: Toxicity: teratogenesis; liver injuries; adrenal gland problems
Rafoxanide is a salicylanilide used as an antiparasitic agent.
Diazolidinyl urea, a broad spectrum preservative, is a formaldehyde-releasing compound that releases formaldehyde through its decomposition. Diazolidinyl urea is effective against most contaminating microorganisms, especially Pseudomonas[1][2].
Oligomycin C is an antifungal agent isolated from Streptomyces strain[1].
OV-1, sheep is an alpha-helical antimicrobial ovispirin peptide derived from SMAP29 peptide (sheep), which inhibits several antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains including mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa[1].
Valomaciclovir stearate (ABT 606), a nucleoside analog, is the Omaciclovir (HY-116174) prodrug. Valomaciclovir stearate has antiviral activity against HSV-1 and varicella zoster virus (VZV)[1].
Miconazole (Monistat) is an imidazole antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalMiconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, commonly applied topically to the skin or to mucous membranes to cure fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. It can also be used against certain species of Leishmania protozoa which are a type of unicellular parasite that also contain ergosterol in their cell membranes. In addition to its antifungal and antiparasitic actions, it also has some antibacterial properties. Miconazole is also used in Ektachrome film developing in the final rinse of the Kodak E-6 process and similar Fuji CR-56 process, replacing formaldehyde. Fuji Hunt also includes miconazole as a final rinse additive in their formulation of the C-41RA rapid access color negative developing process. From Wikipedia.
Bederocin (REP8839) is a Methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. Bederocin can be used in research of bacterial infection, including S. aureus and MRSA[1].
Lactoferricin H, Lactotransferrin (37-61), human is a biological active peptide. (This is an antimicrobial peptide derived from human lactotransferrin amino acid residues 37-61.)
2-Dodecanol inhibits hyphal formation and SIR2 expression in C. albicans[1].
Procaine benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G procaine) is an antimicrobial agent. Procaine benzylpenicillin shows inhibitory activity against gram-positive bacteria and synergistic activity with Neomycin (HY-B0470). Procaine benzylpenicillin can be used in the study of bovine mastitis in animal husbandry[1].
Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria[1].
Massarilactone H, a polyketide, is a neuraminidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.18 µM[1].
Interiorin can be isolated from Kadsura heteroclita and has moderate anti-HIV activity with an EC50 value of 1.6 lg/mL[1].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-4 (C4 (d)) is a potent and selective nsp13 helicase small-molecule inhibitor and inhibit the ssDNA+ ATPase activity of nsp13 with an IC50 value of 57 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-4 is druglike molecule with molecular weight of less than 450Da and can provide a broad-spectrum antiviral effect[1].
1β-Hydroxy-4(15),5E,10(14)-germacratriene (compound 17) is a sesquiterpenoids that can be isolated from Chrysanthemum indicum.1β-Hydroxy-4(15),5E,10(14)-germacratriene significantly reduces PEDV nucleocapsid and spike protein synthesis.1β-Hydroxy-4(15),5E,10(14)-germacratriene shows various biological properties, such as antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory[1].
Fosdevirine (GSK2248761) is is a potent, selective, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication with low nanomolar activity in vitro. Fosdevirine shows good activity against a broad range of HIV-1 strains, including efavirenz (HY-10572)-resistant clinical isolates[1].
Integracin B is a potent dimeric alkyl aromatic inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase discovered from the screening of fungal extracts using an in vitro assay. Integracin B inhibits both coupled and strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase[1].
L-Methioninamide hydrochloride, a Methionine analogue, is Methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor[1].
Showdomycin is an antibiotic produced by IM-2-induced in Streptomyces[1].
Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione[1]. Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective[2].
Clinafloxacin hydrochloride (AM 1091 hydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, with activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro. Clinafloxacin exhibits activity against S. pneumonia with an MIC of 1μg/ml for the parC-gyrA mutants[1][2].
Urease-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of Urease with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Urease-IN-6 can be used in study peptic and gastric ulcers [1].
Paromomycin sulfate is effective as prophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis in dairy calves.
Camaric acid can be isolated from the root of Lantana montevidensis and has antibacterial activity[1].
Cefamandole nafate is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.