Antibacterial agent 33, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
B 669, a c10fazimine analogue, is an antimicrobial agent. B 669 has the activity against Mycobacterium ieprae[1].
Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections; a third-generation cephalosporin.
Bulnesol is a sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Salvia dorystaechas. Bulnesol inhibits the activity of Fusarium moniliforme with an EC50 value of 0.6 mg/mL. Bulnesol can be used for the research of fungal infection[1].
MK-0608 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HCV replication in vitro with an EC50 of 0.3 μM (EC90=1.3 μM) in the subgenomic-replicon assay[1].
Isookanin, isolated from the leaves of Clinacanthus nutans, can be used for the research of various illnesses including cancers, skin rashes, snake and insects bites, diabetes mellitus, diarrhoea, as an anti-viral agent against HSV and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)[1].
Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 (compound 5g) is a potent dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) inhibitor. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 shows antimicrobial activities and antifungal activity. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 inhibits cytochromes P450. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 can bu used as diagnostic radio imaging material[1].
Lactoferricin, bovine is an iron-binding glycoprotein derived from the acidic hydrolysis of bovine lactoferrin. Lactoferricin, bovine has bactericidal, antifungal, antiparasitic, antitumor, antiviral, and immunomodulatory activities[1].
Antimicrobial agent-4 (compound 6a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antimicrobial agent-4 exhibits considerable activity against the microbial pathogens. Antimicrobial agent-4 delivers reliable toxicity to kill the bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial agent-4 shows high binding energy value of −10.0 kcal/mole against the target enzyme[1].
Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).Target: Penicillin-binding proteins 3 (PBP-3)Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam), with the nucleus based on a simpler monobactam isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1986. It is resistant to some beta-lactamases, but is inactivated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Aztreonam has no useful activity against gram-positive or anaerobic microorganisms Aztreonam is similar in action to penicillin. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidoglycan crosslinking. It has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3) and mild affinity for PBP-1a. Aztreonam binds the penicillin-binding proteins of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria very poorly and is largely ineffective against them. Aztreonam is bactericidal but less so than some of the cephalosporins
Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate is a potent anti-parasites agent[1].
Sideroxylonal A is an effective marine antifouling agent isolated from Eucalyptus jensenii. Sideroxylonal A has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacilus subtilis[1].
HBV-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNA transcription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-14 is a pyridinopyrimidinones compound. HBV-IN-14 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2021190502A1, compound 5)[1].
Blasticidin S is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Blasticidin S is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells[1].
Ranalexin is an antimicrobial peptide. Ranalexin inhibits S. aureus, E. coli, P. aerugiaosa with MICs of 4, 32, 128 μg/mL[1].
Thiamphenicol glycinate hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that can be used for respiratory tract infections research[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-48 (compound 13o) is a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and exhibits anti-HIV-1 activity[1].
3'-Hydroxyxanthyletin is a coumarin compound with antimycobacterial activities[1][2].
Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids and was reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus.IC50 value:Target: Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids that are based on a 30-carbon skeleton comprising four six-membered rings and one five-membered ring. Betulinaldehyde regulates multiple desirable targets which could be further explored in the development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of S. aureus infections [1]. Study compounds α-amyrin [3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-3-ol (AM)], betulinic acid [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupaene-28-oic acid (BA)] and betulinaldehyde [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupen-28-al (BE)] belong to pentacyclic triterpenoids and were reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus. The MIC values of these compounds against a reference strain of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (ATCC 43300) ranged from 64 μg/ml to 512 μg/ml. However, the response mechanisms of S. aureus to these compounds are still poorly understood [2].
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis[1].
Carpaine is an alkaloid isolated from Carica papaya Linn with anti-thrombocytopenic activity, exhibits potent activity in sustaining platelet counts with no acute toxicity[1].Carpaine has anti-plasmodial activity to prevent malaria[2].Carpaine affects the myocardium directly, it reduces cardiac output, stroke volume, stroke work, and cardiac power in rat, which has been studied for its cardiovascular effects[3].
Antimycobacterial agent-3 (Compound 1h) is an antimycobacterial agent against both drug-sensitive MTB strain H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates (MIC: < 0.029–0.110 μM). Antimycobacterial agent-3 shows low cell cytotoxicity[1].
5-Dehydroepisterol is an episterol derivative and an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis. 5-Dehydroepisterol can be formed by C-5 sterol desaturase and converted into 24-methylenecholesterol by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. 5-Dehydroepisterol has anti-fungal activities[1][2].
Cefotaxime sodium salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, shows anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity on K562 cancer cells (IC50=6.6 μM)[1][2].
RSV-IN-6 (Compound 53) is an anti-RSV agent targeting M2-1 protein with EC50 values of 4.4 μM and 1.3 μM against RSV-A and RSV-B strain, respectively[1].
Antimicrobial agent-22 (THI 6c) is a multi-target broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antimicrobial agent-22 has low cytotoxicity, hemolytic property, rapid bactericidal ability and good anti-biofilm activity[1].
NBD-14189 is a potent HIV-1 entry antagonist with an IC50 of 89 nM against the HIV-1HXB2 pseudovirus. NBD-14189 binds to HIV-1 gp120 and shows potent antiviral activity (EC50<200 nM)[1][2].
HBV-IN-6 is a potent HBV inhibitor with an EC50 of 44 nM (WO2021213445A1, compound 3)[1].
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth[1][2].