2',3'-cGAMP-C2-SH is a ADC cytotoxin that is extracted from patent US20210015941, example 24[1].
Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation[1][2].
VXc-486 is a gyrase B inhibitor, with bactericidal activity. VXc-486 potently inhibits multiple drug-sensitive isolates and drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MICs of 0.03 to 0.30 μg/ml and 0.08 to 5.48 μg/ml, respectively[1].
NBD Dihexadecylamine is a fluorescent probe used for labeling phospholipids.
PCAF-IN-2 (compound 17) is a potent PCAF inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.31 µM. PCAF-IN-2 shows anti-tumour activity. CAF-IN-2 induces apoptosis and arrest the cell cycle at the G2/M phase[1].
Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic, is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica.
Atractylenolide III is a major component of Atractylodes rhizome can induce apoptosis of the lung carcinoma cells.IC50 value:Target: Anticancer natural compoundin vitro: ATL-III inhibited cell growth, increased lactate dehydrogenase release and modulated cell cycle on human lung carcinoma A549 cells. ALT-III induced the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleavage of poly-(ADP)-ribose polymerase. ATL-III induced the release of cytochrome c, upregulation of bax expression, and translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor [1]. Atractylenolide II did not show cytoprotective effects, but oral administration of atractylenolide III dose-dependently prevented ethanol-induced PRGM cell death and cell membrane damage. The EC50 values were 0.27 and 0.34 mm, respectively [2]. Against adult D. pteronyssinus, atractylenolide III (LD50, 73.8 mg/m2) and atractylon (72.1 mg/m2) were eight times more active than Deet and 2.5-fold more toxic than dibutyl phthalate [3].in vivo: In the in-vivo assay, atractylenolide III 10 mg/kg significantly reduced 70% ethanol-induced Wistar rat gastric ulcer. Atractylenolide III could inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression through upregulation of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase from the gastric ulcerated tissues [2].
Cefetamet pivoxyl is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefetamet pivoxyl inhibits 355 enteropathogens Keime, Gram-negative bacteria (ausgenommen Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Legionella pneumophila[1].
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-F)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Ceftizoxime sodium (SKF-88373) is third generation cephalosporin effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It binds penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis.
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal-13C-1 is the 13C labeled 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal[1].
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549)[1].
Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots[1]. Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades[2].
Adenosine 3′-monophosphate (3′-AMP), a nucleotide, is a cyclic AMP production agonist[1].
TAS-114 is a dual dUTPase/dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor, can improving the therapeutic efficacy of fluoropyrimidine[1].
Nudiposide is a aromatic glucoside that can be isolated from Berchemia racemosa[1].
BAY-8002 is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), with an IC50 of 85 nM in the MCT1-expressing DLD-1 cells, displays excellent selectivity against MCT4. Anti-tumor activity[1].
GNE-6776 is a selective USP7 inhibitor.
EML4-ALK kinase inhibitor 1 is a potent oral active inhibitor of echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK), with an IC50 of 1 nM[1].
SANT-1 is a potent Smo antagonist, inhibits Hedgehog signaling, with IC50s of 20 nM and 30 nM in Shh-LIGHT2 and SmoA1-LIGHT2 assay, respectively[1].
Caplacizumab (Cablivi) is a humanized anti-von Willebrand factor (vWF) nanobody. Caplacizumab inhibits the vWF-mediated platelet adhesion and prevents further microthrombi formation. Caplacizumab can be used for the research of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)[1].
MID-1 is an inhibitor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-Insulin Receptor Substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake[1].
a-FABP-IN-1 (Compound 5g) is a potent and selective human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (a-FABP) inhibitor with a Ki below 1.0 nM. a-FABP-IN-1 inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokine production[1].
Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin, isolated from the root of Paeonia suffruticosa, is a tyrosinase inhibitor against mushroom tyrosinase with IC50 of 0.453 mM. Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin is NF-κB Inhibitor and contributes to improving blood circulation through its inhibitory effect on both platelet aggregation and blood coagulation[1][2][3].
5’-O-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-2’-beta-C-methyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Viridicatumtoxin is a new mycotoxin extracted from Penicillium viridicatum with a LD50 of 122.4 mg/kg in rats.
VPC-13789 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable antiandrogen. VPC-13789 can be used for the research of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) therapeutics. VPC-13789 inhibits androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity in LNCaP cells (IC50=0.19 μM)[1].
MPG, HIV related is 27-aa peptide, derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41 and is a potent delivery agent for the generalised delivery of nucleic acids and of oligonucleotides into cultured cells.
(E/Z)-Teriflunomide ((E/Z)-A77 1726) is the active metabolite of Leflunomide (HY-B0083). Leflunomide is an immunomodulatory agent that may exert effects by inhibiting the mitochondrial enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). Leflunomide can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1].