4,4-Diphenylbutylamine shows affinity for the 5-HT2A and H1 receptors with Kis of 2589 and 1670 nM, respectively[1].
Pico145 is a remarkable inhibitor of TRPC1/4/5 channels, inhibits (−)-englerin A-activated TRPC4/TRPC5 channels, with IC50s of 0.349 and 1.3 nM in cells, and shows no effect on TRPC3, TRPC6, TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPA1, TRPM2, TRPM8.
Ethosuximide, a widely prescribed anti-epileptic drug, improves the phenotypes of multiple neurodegenerative disease models and blocks the low voltage activated T-type calcium channel.
Methacrolein-2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is a small molecule azo and nitro dye[1].
Bermekimab (MABp1) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-1alpa (IL-1α). Bermekimab prevents tumour-related inflammation[1].
GSK6853 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the BRPF1 bromodomain. shows excellent BRPF1 potency (pKd 9.5) andgreater than 1600-fold selectivity over all other bromodomainstested.target: BRPF1.[1]In vivo: The ip route of administration would be suitable for dosing GSK6853 in potential PK/PD models. [1]
Ginsenoside Rh7 is a minor saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax ginseng[1].
5′-Deoxy-5′-iodothymidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Corypalmine is an alkaloid from Corydalis chaerophylla. Corypalmine is an antifungal.
Anti-inflammatory agent 46 (compound 7h) is an anti-inflammatory agent with nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory effect. Anti-inflammatory agent 46 binds to iNOS with low energies, inhibits swelling in mice (at dose of 10 mg/kg)[1].
c-JUN peptide is a cell-permeable c-JUN-JNK interaction inhibitor. c-JUN peptide inhibits serum-induced c-Jun phosphorylation. c-JUN peptide induces apoptosis[1].
Labuxtinib is c-kit tyrosine kinase inhibitor[1].
A nonpeptidyl small molecule agonist of GDNF family receptor α1 (GFRα-1); concentration-dependently inhibits [(125)I]GDNF binding in Neuro-2A cells with IC50 of 10.4 uM; induces autophosphorylation of Ret protein, promotes neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells, and induces Ret autophosphorylation in the Neuro-2A cells.
NMS-P945 is an ADC linker that can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). NMS-P945 is suitable for conjugation to mAbs with reproducible Drug Antibody Ratio (DAR) >3.5[1].
Carteolol HCl is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma.Target: Beta adrenergic ReceptorCarteolol HCl is a beta-adrenergic antagonist used as an anti-arrhythmia agent, an anti-angina agent, an antihypertensive agent, and an antiglaucoma agent. Carteolol hydrochloride at 1 mmol/L (P<0.05) significantly inhibited H2O2-induced cell damage and was able to scavenge O2 (EC50 value: 48 mmol/L). carteolol hydrochloride has a protective action against UVB-induced HCEC damage, and its radical scavenging ability may be an important basis for this effect [1]. The new alginate formulation of long-acting carteolol 1% given once daily is as effective as standard 1% carteolol given twice daily, with no meaningful differences regarding safety. This efficacy wasy was verified at 9 AM (24 hours after the last drop of long-acting carteolol or 12 hours after that of standard carteolol) and at 11 AM (2 hours after the morning drop). The new alginate formulation of long-acting carteolol 1% given once a day is effective and well tolerated by glaucoma patients who require chronic treatment [2].
Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period[1][2].
P-CAB agent 1 (compound B19) is a highly potent potassium-competitive acid blocker agent with an IC50 value of 60.50 nM for H+/K+-ATPase. P-CAB agent 1 has acceptable oral absorption in rats. P-CAB agent 1 can be used for researching acid-related disorders (ARDs)[1].
ATTO 565 is a new type of fluorescent dye with high fluorescence yield, which can be used for most labeling applications, maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 564/590 nm.
Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial drug and has the potential for MRSA infections research[1][2].
Antifungal agent 31 (compound 12) is a potent and orally active triazole antifungal agents with a pyrrolotriazinone scaffold. Antifungal agent 31 shows antifungal activity against Candida spp. and filamentous fungi. Antifungal agent 31 significantly reduced mortality rates and kidney fungal burden in two murine models of lethal systemic infections[1].
6-Methylpseudouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Ganoderic acid X is a lanostanoid triterpene that can be extracted from Ganoderma amboinense. Ganoderic acid X inhibits topoisomerases and induces Apoptosis of cancer cells[1].
SKF-86002 is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase wit IC50 of 0.5-1 uM; inhibits LPS-induced IL-1 and TNF-α production in human monocytes (IC50 = 1 μM).IC50 value:Target: p38 MAPK inhibitorin vitro: SKF-86002 inhibited prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) synthase activity (IC50 120 microM) as well as prostanoid production by rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells (IC50 70 microM) and its sonicate (IC50 100 microM) and human monocytes (IC50 1 microM). In addition, SK&F 86002 inhibited the generation of dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (diHETE) and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) by a high speed supernatant fraction of RBL-1 cells (IC50 10 microM) [1]. differentiation of HL-60 cells toward the neutrophil phenotype resulted in a loss in c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation with concomitant acquisition of formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine-stimulatable and stress-inducible p38 MAPK activity as well as apoptosis blockade by SKF-86002 [2]. SKF-86002 blocked superoxide anion production in response to FMLP and reduced adhesion and chemotaxis in response to PAF or FMLP [3].
Desertomycin A is an aminopolyol polyketide containing a macrolactone ring[1].
Polyphyllin F is a diosgenyl saponin that can be found in Paris polyphylla[1][2].
Atoltivimab (REGN3470), or maftivimab/odesivimab (Inmazeb) is the first Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved monoclonal antibody to target Zaire ebolavirus (EBOVs) infection[1].
12-Epinapelline is a diterpene alkaloid isolated from Aconitum baikalense. 12-Epinapelline exhibits Anti-inflammatory activity and stimulates the growth of colonies from fibroblast precursors[1][2].
2-Hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxyanthraquinone is an antiosteoporotic compound that inhibits osteoclastic tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity[1].
RXFP1 receptor agonist-5 (Example 98) is a RXFP1 receptor agonist. RXFP1 receptor agonist-5 inhibits cAMP production in HEK293 cells stably expressing human RXFP1, with an EC50 value of 1.3 nM[1].
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) is the major lipid component of royal jelly produced by honeybees. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has several health-beneficial effects in mammals, such as antitumor activity, anti-inflammatory activity, and antiangiogenic activity. 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid also extends the lifespan of C. elegans[1].