Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside with a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-algesic as well as anti-tumor activities.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Aucubin promotes neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth in neural stem cells cultured primarily from the rat embryonic hippocampus [1]. Aucubin significantly reversed the elevated gene and protein expression of MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13, iNOS, COX-2 and the production of NO induced by IL-1β challenge in rat chondrocytes [2]. In vivo:
7-O-Geranylscopoletin is a coumarin from the root of Atalantia monophylla. Various parts of this plant have been used for folk medicine for several purposes such as the treatment of chronic rheumatism, paralysis, antispasmodic, stimulant and hemiplegia[1].
(R)-TCB2 is the R-enantiomer of TCB2. TCB2 is a potent anti-human interleukin-2 antibody, facilitates heterodimeric IL-2 receptor signaling and improves anti-tumor immunity[1].
Ternidazole hydrochloride is a hydroxymetabolite of nitroimidazole, has antiprotozoic properties[1][2].
Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH is a threonine derivative[1].
LIMK-IN-1 (Compound 14) is an inhibitor of LIM-Kinase (LIMK), with IC50s of 0.5 nM and 0.9 nM for LIMK1 and LIMK2, respectively. LIMK-IN-1 can be used for ocular hypertension and associated glaucoma research[1].
MAOS is a modified Trinder’s reagent that can be used as a chromogenic probe for the determination of H2O2. MAOS is strongly dependent on the pH of the reaction medium[1].
Vistusertib (AZD2014) is an ATP competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.81 nM. AZD2014 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes.
ASGPR ligand-1 is an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) ligand compound. ASGPR ligand-1 can be used for kinds of diseases research[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Tau Peptide (273-284) is aTau fragment.
Drp1-IN-1 (comp A-7) is a dynamin-1-like protein (Drp1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.91 μM[1].
Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OPfp is a tyrosine derivative[1].
VU 0255035 is a highly selective, competitive and brain penetrant muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 130 nM. VU 0255035 reduces pilocarpine-induced seizures in mice. VU0255035 is used to examine the role of the M1 receptor in diverse situations[1].
FAK-IN-7 (compound 5r) is a FAK inhibitor (IC50=11.72 µM). FAK-IN-7 has good anti-proliferative activity and can be used in cancer research[1].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-2 (Compound C2) is a SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (nsp13) small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 of 42 μM against nsp13 ssDNA+ ATPase[1].
9-Fluorenylmethyl carbazate is used as a fluorophore reagent for a fluorimetric detection of glycans[1].
D-Fructose-d-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
TAK-659 is a highly potent, selective, reversible and orally available inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and fms related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), with an IC50 of 3.2 nM for SYK. TAK-659 induces cell death in tumor cells but not in nontumor cells, and with potential for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)[1][2][3][4].
7-TFA-ap-7-Deaza-ddG (compound 19d, US20060281100A1), a nucleotide derivative, can be used in the synthesis of thiotriphosphate nucleotide dye terminators which can be used in DNA sequencing reactions[1].
Dihomo-γ-Linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analog that contains dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position instead of the acetate moiety in PAF C-16. The biological activity of dihomo-γ-linolenoyl PAF C-16 is currently unknown but may be similar to that of arachidonoyl PAF C-16.
Secretin, porcine is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
ATM-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of ATM. ATM is located mainly in the nucleus and microsomes and is involved in cell cycle progression and in the cell cycle checkpoint response to DNA damage. ATM-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer and neurology diseases (extracted from patent WO2021139814A1, compound 3)[1].
N6022 is a potent, selective, reversible, and efficacious S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase(GSNOR) inhibitor with IC50 of 8 nM.
PluriSln 1 is an inhibitor of stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD), and is a pluripotent cell-specific inhibitor.
Spermidine, a precursor of spermine, is a polyamine derived from putrescine and could help stabilize some membranes and nucleic acid structures.
Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate), a major phytochemical constituent of the essential oil exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-virulence activities. Eugenol acetate (Eugenyl acetate), a phytochemical in clove essential oil, against clinical isolates of Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata.
1,4,4-Trimethyl-L-proline is a proline derivative[1].
CYM5442 is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS)[1][2].
Glu(EDANS)-Pro-Leu-Phe-Ala-Glu-Arg-Lys(DABCYL) is a calpain substrate. The excitation wavelength is 380 nm and the emission wavelength is 500 nm for Glu(Edans)-Pro-Leu-Phe-Ala-Glu-Arg-Lys(Dabcyl)[1].