tert-Butyl (1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate-d6 is the deuterium labeled tert-Butyl (1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamate[1].
2-Amino-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)propanoic acid is an alanine derivative[1].
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models[1][2].
Pierreione B is a pyranoisoflavone, that can be isolated from the leaves and twigs of Antheroporum pierrei. Pierreione B demonstrates solid tumor selectivity with minimal cytotoxicity[1].
Mavacoxib is a selective, oral long-acting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor and a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Mavacoxib is used to treat pain and inflammation associated with degenerative joint disease in dogs[1].
20(21)-Dehydrolucidenic acid A is a triterpenoid isolated from the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma sinense. 20(21)-Dehydrolucidenic acid A has weak anti-HIV-1 protease activity[1].
KDM5-C49 is a potent, selective KDM5 inhibitor with IC50 of 25, 30 and 59 nM for KDM5A, B and C, respectively; displays 25-100-fold selectivity over KDM6B, 2-30-fold selectivity over KDM4 family, but with less cell-permeablity.
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic with superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.
Tetrandrine is a bis-benzyl-isoquinoline alkaloid, which inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ current (ICa) and Ca2+-activated K+ current.
Keracyanin chloride (Cyanidin 3-rutinoside chloride), an anthocyanin, has antioxidant activity. Keracyanin chloride inhibits malonaldehyde formation in oxidized calf thymus DNA[1][2].
SW033291 is a small-molecule inhibitor of 15-PGDH (Ki=0.1 nM) that increases prostaglandin PGE2 levels in bone marrow and other tissues.IC50 value: 0.1 nM(Ki) [1]Target: 15-PGDHin vitro: SW033291 inhibition of 15-PGDH was noncompetitive versus PGE2 over concentrations up to 40 μM PGE2. SW033291 also demonstrated selective high-affinity interaction with 15-PGDH in thermal denaturation assays. Treatment of A549 cells with SW033291 increased PGE2 levels by 3.5-fold at 500 nM, with 50% of maximal stimulation (EC50) at ~75 nM [1].in vivo: mice injected with SW033291 closely phenocopied 15-PGDH knockout mice, with 10 mg per kg of weight (mg/kg) SW033291 inducing a twofold increase in PGE2 levels in bone marrow, colon, lung, and liver. Mice injected with SW033291 at 20 mg/kg daily for 7 days showed equivalent daily weights and activity as mice injected with vehicle-control and showed no adverse changes in blood counts or serum chemistry [1].
RAD16-I hydrochloride, a soft nanofibrous self-assembling peptide, is a suitable microenvironment for human mesenchymal stem cells’ (hMSC) proliferation and differentiation into chondrocytes[1]. RAD16-I is a well-studied ionic complementary peptide was used as a model to check potential amyloid-like staining properties of SAPNFs[2].
3-Hydroxyxanthone (3-Hydroxy-xanthen-9-one) is a xanthone compound, with . 3-Hydroxyxanthone inhibits NADPH-catalysed lipid peroxidation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). 3-Hydroxyxanthone also inhibits TNF-alpha induced ICAM-1 expression[1].
Angiotensin amide ((Asn1,Val5)-Angiotensin II) is a potent vasoconstrictor. Angiotensin amide is a derivative of angiotensin II. Angiotensin amide can be used as a cardiac stimulant[1].
RIP1 kinase inhibitor 1 (compound 22) is a highly potent, orally available, and brain-penetrating RIP1 kinase inhibitor (pKi=9.04)[1].
R8-T198wt is a cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of Pim-1 kinase, derived from p27Kip1. R8-T198wt inhibits Pim-1 phosphorylation of p27Kip1 and Bad; induces cell cycle arrest (at G1) and apoptosis in DU145 prostate cancer cells. R8-T198wt also inhibits Pim-1-dependent growth of DU145 cells in vitro and in vivo. R8-T198wt displays no effect on the growth of normal prostate epithelial RPWE-1 cells at concentrations of 10 and 20 μM.
Omipalisib (GSK2126458) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PI3K with Kis of 0.019 nM/0.13 nM/0.024 nM/0.06 nM and 0.18 nM/0.3 nM for p110α/β/δ/γ, mTORC1/2, respectively.
Caulophylline B is a fluorenone alkaloid isolated from the roots of Caulophyllum robustum Maxim, affords a low scavenging effect against DPPH radical[1].
Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase (λex=485 nm, λem=535 nm).
Amphotericin B trihydrate, a polyene antibiotic, is first isolated from fermenter cultures of Streptomyces nodosus. Amphotericin B trihydrate also possesses antileishmanial activity[1][2].
1,4-bUtanedithiol-d8 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-bUtanedithiol[1].
Linavonkibart (SRK 181) is a high-affinity, fully human antibody that selectively binds to latent TGFβ1 and inhibits its activation. Linavonkibart plays an important role in cancer[1].
Bucillamine (SA96) is an orally active and potent sulfhydryl donor and antioxidant. Bucillamine is also an antirheumatic agent with antiangiogenic properties. Bucillamine can protect against Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in high-risk organ transplants. Bucillamine inhibits the production of VEGF. Bucillamine can be used for the research of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2].
Antituberculosis agent-2 (Compound 8d) is an antituberculosis agent against drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Antituberculosis agent-2 shows anti-tuberculosis activity with MIC values of 0.454, 1.757 and 1.644 µg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, 13946 and 14862, respectively. Antituberculosis agent-2 displays favorable mouse and human microsomal stability, low cytotoxicity, and acceptable oral bioavailability[1].
Androgen receptor degrader-2 (compound 9) is a potent androgen receptor degrader. Androgen receptor degrader-2 can be used in research of cancer[1].
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani[1].
Fluridone is an inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. Fluridone suppresses the expression of AchnFAR and TF genes and reduces the formation of primary alcohols[1].
8-Bromo-9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl) guanine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
APC 366 (TFA) is an irreversible mast cell tryptase inhibitor. APC 366 (TFA) can be used for the research of allergic diseases[1].
Polyoxin D (Polyoxorim), a polyoxin antibiotic fungicide, is a potent chitin synthetase inhibitor[1][2].