hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e is a potent, selective hSMG-1 kinase inhibitor with IC50 of <0.05 nM, >900-fold selectivity over mTOR, and no significant activity against CDK1/2.
AF-DX 384 is a selective antagonist of M2 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (Kis=6.03 and 10 nM, respectively)[1]. AF-DX 384 reverses deficits in novel object recognition and passive avoidance in aged rats, as well as in young rats with impairments induced by scopolamine[2].
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF3), the typical pigment in black tea, is a good antitumor agent. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate is generally regarded as the effective component for the inhibitory effects against carcinogenesis without adverse side effects by affecting multiple signal transduction pathways, such as upregulating p53 and p21, inhibiting phosphorylation of the cell survival protein Akt and MAPK pathway, downregulation of NF-κB, shifting the ratio between pro-/antiapoptotic proteins. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate causes a rapid and sustained decrease in phospho-ERK1/2 and -MEK1/2 protein expression. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate inhibits HCT116 cell growth with an IC50 of 17.26 μM[1].
Gliadin p31-43 is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 can be used for celiac disease research[1][2].
4-Chlorothiobenzamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Chlorothiobenzamide[1].
Yuanhuacine (Gnidilatidin), a daphnane diterpenoid from the flowers of Daphne genkwa with extensive anti-tumor activity. Yuanhuacine is a DNA-damaging agent with orally active[1][2].
[Mpr7, DAla9] ANP (7-28), amide, rat is an atrial peptide[1].
Gastrin-1, rat (Rat Gastrin-17) is a peptide hormone, and can stimulate gastric acid secretion potently[1].
Thalidomide-PEG4-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology[1].
Massoia lactone ((±)-Massoia lactone) is a coconut and creamy fragrant compound mianly isolated from Cryptocarya massoy. Massoia lactone is also a fragrant biosurfactant produced by a fungus Aureobasidium pullulans[1].
Monoethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite, acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[1].
1,2-Diheptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (DHPC) is a biologically active phospholipid compound and a derivative of phosphatidylcholine (PC)[1].
6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone is a natural melanogenesis inhibitor. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the flowers of Inula britannica. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone inhibits IBMX (HY-12318)-induced melanin production in B16F10 cells. 6-O-Isobutyrylbritannilactone also regulates ERK, PI3K/AKT, and CREB, shows antimelanogenic activity in zebrafish embryos models[1].
XMU-MP-1 is a reversible and selective MST1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 71.1 and 38.1 nM, respectively.
MI-1481 (MI1481) is a highly potent inhibitor of the menin-MLL1 interaction with IC50 of 3.6 nM, 10-fold increase in inhibitory activity over MI-463 and MI-503; markedly reduces cell growth of murine bone marrow cells transformed with MLL-AF9 with GI50 of 34 nM, demonstrates potent on target activity in MLL leukemia cells with GI50 values of 36 nM in MV4;11 (harboring MLL-AF4 fusion protein) and 61 nM in MOLM13 (harboring MLL-AF9); downregulates the MLL fusion protein target genes, HOXA9 and MEIS1, at 100 nMin MV4;11 human MLL leukemia cells; strongly inhibits leukemia progression in vivo.
FD223 is a potent and selective phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitor. FD223 displays high potency (IC50=1 nM) and good selectivity over other isoforms (IC50s of 51 nM, 29 nM and 37 nM, respectively for α, β and γ). FD223 exhibits efficient inhibition of the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by suppressing p-AKT Ser473 thus causing G1 phase arrest during the cell cycle. FD223 has potential for the research of leukemia such as AML[1].
Dotinurad is a potent uricosuric agent, with an IC50 of 3.6 µM for uric acid[1].
SGK1-IN-2 (14h) is a selective SGK1 (serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM at 10 μM ATP concentration[1].
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule.
4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol is a metabolite of Carvedilol, which is a nonselective beta blocker/alpha-1 blocker.
Doxifluridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Doxifluridine[1]. Doxifluridine is a thymidine phosphorylase activator for PC9-DPE2 cells with IC50 of 0.62 μM.
Setiptiline is a serotonin receptor antagonist.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT receptorSetiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine. From Wikipedia.
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Not only can Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 inhibit influenza virus well, but also has lower cytotoxicity, better in vivo agent kinetic properties and in vivo pharmacodynamic properties. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-3 has the potential for the research of influenza A and influenza B infection (extracted from patent WO2019141179A1, compound VI-1)[1].
Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is a lanosterane isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. ent-16-Kaurene-3b,15b,18-triol inhibits platelet aggregation[1][2].
Bliretrigine is a sodium channel blocker. Bliretrigine has the effect of relieving pain[1][2][3].
Lerdelimumab (CAT-152) is an IgG4 human anti-TGF-β2 recombinant monoclonal antibody. Lerdelimumab can be used as an anti-scarring agent for glaucoma research[1][2].
ZLN005 is a novel transcriptional regulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α).IC50 value:Target: PGC-1αin vitro: ZLN005 increases expression of the PGC-1α gene in L6 myotubes. ZLN005 increased PGC-1α mRNA levels in a dose-dependent manner; 20 μmol/L ZLN005 caused a threefold increase over the control after 24 h. At 10 μmol/L, the PGC-1α mRNA levels were increased to almost the same extent at 16 to 48 h [1]. ZLN005 did not increase the expression of the PGC-1α gene in rat primary hepatocytes. AMP-activated protein kinase is involved in the mechanism inducing PGC-1α in L6 myotubes [1]in vivo: An insulin tolerance test revealed that treatment with ZLN005 significantly decreased insulin resistance in db/db mice, as evidenced by the approximately 18% decrease in the AUC. A PTT also was performed in db/db mice, and ZLN005 improved pyruvate tolerance, as evidenced by the 16% decrease in the AUC. In db/db mice, plasma NEFA and triglyceride levels were decreased by 20% and 37%, respectively, and cholesterol was decreased by 10% with ZLN005 treatment. Plasma insulin and β-hydroxybutyrate content, liver/bodyweight index and adipose composition, and muscle and liver triglyceride levels, however, were not ameliorated by treatment with ZLN005 or metformin [1].
A novel potent, selective mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator with EC50 of 199 and 206 nM for human and rat mGlu2, respectively, without exerting agonist activity; has negligible activities for other mGlu receptors, including mGlu3 receptor; potentiates the mGlu2 receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of glutamate release, inhibits both MK-801- and ketamine-increased cortical γ band oscillation in the rat cortical electroencephalogram; significantly inhibits both ketamine- and methamphetamine-increased locomotor activities in mice.
L-NABE is a nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor. L-NABE is also a potent endothelium dependent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of relaxation[1][2].