10-Gingerol is a major pungent constituent in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome, with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM[1][2].
(R)-Rivastigmine D6 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled (R)-Rivastigmine, which is an cholinesterase inhibitor.
PROTAC FKBP Degrader-3 is a PROTAC that comprises a FKBP ligand binding group, a linker and an VHL binding group. PROTAC FKBP Degrader-3 is a potent FKBP degrader[1].
QC6352 is a potent KDM4C inhibitor with an IC50 of 35 nM.
N2-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-Nw-((4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyl)-N2-methyl-L-arginine is an arginine derivative[1].
BAY-826 is a selective and potent TIE-2 inhibitor with Kd of 1.6 nM, respectively.
3-Hydroxypentan-2-one, natural product, can be isolated from Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L. )[1].
Keto Ziprasidone is an impurity of Ziprasidone[1]. Ziprasidone, an antipsychotic agent, is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist[2].
BS-181 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective CDK7 inhibitor (IC50=21 nM) than Seliciclib (HY-30237). BS-181 is also against CDK2, CDK5 and CDK9 with IC50 values of 880 nM, 3000 nM and 4200 nM, respectively (fails to block CDK1, 4 and 6). BS-181 dihydrochloride inhibits a panel of cancer cells growth (IC50=11.5 μM-37.3 μM) and induces cell apoptosis. BS-181 dihydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer therapy[1][2].
Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is an orally active prodrug of Uridine. Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is lipophilic, is quickly absorbed in the gut, and is rapidly deacetylated in the circulation to yield free uridine. Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) is uesd for the prevention and treatment of life-threatening 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine toxicity. Uridine triacetate (Tri-O-acetyl uridine) delivers high concentrations of uridine, which competes with toxic 5-FU metabolites[1][2].
Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity[1][2].
Coprine is a mycotoxin isolated from Coprinopsis atramentaria. Coprine is an acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor that causes the buildup of acetaldehyde, causing the alcohol flushing reaction[1].
Cyclorasin 9A5 is an 11-residue cell-permeable cyclic peptide that orthosterically inhibits the Ras-Raf protein interaction with an IC50 of 120 nM[1].
A potent, selective, brain permeable, orally available glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) inhibitor with IC50 of 92 nM (rat GlyT1), 50-fold selectivity over GlyT2; shows minimal affinity for many other receptors except for μ-opioid receptors (IC50=1.83 uM); inhibits ex vivo [(3)H]-glycine uptake in mouse cortical homogenate, improves cognition in animal models of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. Schizophrenia Phase 1 Discontinued
trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and is characterized by acid dimers. The corresponding dimers are connected via intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the carboxylic groups C=O···H-O[1].
Fradafiban is a nonpeptide platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist, which binds to the human platelet GP IIb/IIIa complex with a Kd value of 148 nM.
CGP-53153 is a steroidal inhibitor of 5 alpha reductase with IC50s of 36 and 262 nM in rat and human prostatic tissue, respectively.
[Gln8]-C517 (LH-RH), chicken is an avian hypothalamic peptide, which stimulates release of gonadotropins from anterior pituitary, thus regulating reproductive functions.
p38 Kinase inhibitor 4 (compound 135) is a potent p38 inhibitor[1].
SU3327 is a potent, selective and substrate-competitive JNK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. SU3327 also inhibits protein-protein interactions between JNK and JNK Interacting Protein (JIP) with an IC50 of 239 nM. SU3327 shows less active against p38α and Akt kinase[1][2].
Phloretin(NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a dihydrochalcone, a type of natural phenols. Phloretin inhibits the active transport of glucose into cells by SGLT1 and SGLT2.IC50 Value: 49 +/- 12 microM [4]Target: SGLT1/2in vitro: Phlorizin blocks glucose transport across the renal tubule at concentrations in renal blood and tissue in the range of 10-5 to 10-7 M [1]. PT significantly enhanced glycerol release and inhibited the adipogenesis-related transcription factors. PT also promoted phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase and increased activity of adipose triglyceride lipase and hormone-sensitive lipase in 3T3-L1 cells [2]. Phloretin induced obvious cytotoxicity against BEL-7402 cells with IC50 of 89.23 microg/mL. The growth curve demonstrated decreased growth of the cells as phloretin concentration increased [3]. D-glucose-transport activity was observed with a Km for D-glucose of 3.4 +/- 0.2 mM (mean +/- S.E.M.) and was inhibited by cytochalasin B (IC50= 0.44 +/- 0.03 microM), HgCl2 (IC50)= 3.5 +/- 0.5 microM), phloretin (IC50= 49 +/- 12 microM) and phloridzin (IC50= 355 +/- 67 microM) [4].in vivo: The effect of phloridzin orally doses 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg body weight on diabetes was tested in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes type 1. From beneficial effect of this compound is significant reduction of blood glucose levels and improve dyslipidemia in diabetic rats [5].
Bromoacetamido-PEG4-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Linalool oxide is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants with antinociceptive and anticonvulsant effects. Linalool oxide shows anxiolytic activity[1][2][3].
CK2-IN-7 (compound 2) is an inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK2-IN-7 shows synergistic effect with structurally distinct CK2 chemical probe: SGC-CK2-1, against cancer[1].
LY3143921 ((S)-Example 2) hydrate is an orally active CDC7 kinase inhibitor. LY3143921 hydrate shows broad in vitro anticancer activity[1].
Elamipretide TFA (MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA) is a cardiolipin peroxidase inhibitor and mitochondria-targeting peptide[1].
MBM-17 (compound 42c) is a potent NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. It effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. MBM-55 shows antitumor activities, and no obvious toxicity to mice[1].
Vadimezan (ASA-404; DMXAA), the vascular disrupting agent, is a murine agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and also a potent inducer of type I IFNs and other cytokines.
BRK inhibitor P21d hydrochloride is a potent breast tumor kinase (BRK/PTK6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM. BRK inhibitor P21d hydrochloride inhibits p-SAM68 with an IC50 of 52 nM. BRK inhibitor P21d hydrochloride can be used to evaluate the in vivo activity of BRK inhibitors in xenograft breast tumor models[1].
Alectinib-d6 is deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].