ITE is a potent endogenous agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), binding directly to AHR, with a Ki of 3 nM. ITE also has immunosuppressive activity.
MK-5108 is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of Aurora-A kinase with an IC50 value of 0.064 nM.
IKK-IN-4 is a potent and selective IkappaB kinase 2 (IKKβ orIKK2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 45 and 650 nM for IKKβ and IKKα, respectively[1].
Pomalidomide-5'-PEG8-C2-COOH is an E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates, consisting of Pomalidomide (HY-10984) and a linker. Pomalidomide-5'-PEG8-C2-COOH can be used for synthesis of PROTACs[1].
3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye, also a tau aggregation inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.28 μM for tau. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can cause misfunction of the microtubule cytoskeleton. 3,3'-Diethyl-9-methylthiacarbocyanine iodide can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease[1].
Glyasperin A is a flavonoid compound isolated from the acetone extract of the leaves of Macaranga gigantea[1].
Propargyl-PEG5-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
TAT-JIP inhibits the phosphorylation of endogenous c-jun activated by PHA–PMA[1].
EGFR/HER2-IN-2 (Compound ZINC35560729) is a dual inhibitor of EGFR and HER2 with IC50 values of 5.02 µM and 0.83 µM against EGFR and HER2, respectively[1].
Calceolarioside B is a natural product isolated from Stauntonia hexaphylla leaves. Calceolarioside B exhibits significant inhibitory activity against rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR) with an IC50 of 23.99 μM. Calceolarioside B displays inhibitory effect on DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 of 94.60 μM [1].
MMP-9-IN-1 is a specific matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) inhibitor, which selectively target the hemopexin (PEX) domain of MMP-9, but not other MMPs[1].
Levanase is a slime-dissolving enzyme of Rhodotorula species. Levanase performs random hydrolysis of β-2,6 fructofuranosyl linkages in β-2,6 fructans containing more than 3 fructose units[1].
Tri-p-tolylamine-d21 is the deuterium labeled Tri-p-tolylamine[1].
Cholera autoinducer 1 is Vibrio cholerae autoinducer (S)-3-hydroxytridecan-4-one. Cholera autoinducer 1 influences chemotaxis in C. elegans[1].
Ethynylcytidine is a new nucleoside antimetabolite.
ITIC, non-fullerene acceptor, is an indacenodithienothiophene-based postfullerene electron acceptor, crystallizes in a profoundly different way as compared to fullerenes.ITIC has a superior thermal stability and undergoes a glass-crystal transition considerably below its high Tg of 180 °C.
Ala-Ser is a biologically active peptide.
Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius.Target: AntibacterialTobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces tenebrarius and used to treat various types of bacterial infections, particularly Gram-negative infections. It is especially effective against species of Pseudomonas [1]. Tobramycin works by binding to a site on the bacterial 30S and 50S ribosome, preventing formation of the 70S complex. As a result, mRNA cannot be translated into protein and cell death ensues. Tobramycin is preferred over gentamicin for Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia due to better lung penetration. From Wikipedia [2].
3-O-Acetyl-α-boswellic acid suppresses T cell function[1].
4,10-Dioxatri cyclo[5.2. 1.02.6]dec-8-ene-3,5-dione is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
MC-VC-PABC-DNA31 has a bioreversible linkage based on a quaternary ammonium for targeted delivery and it can improve pharmacokinetics and the therapeutic index. MC-VC-PABC-DNA31 is used for the antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) that are effective and stable in vitro and in vivo to treat various diseases or disorders[1].
AMARA peptide is a substrate for SIK and AMPK.
AVN-101 hydrochloride is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT7 receptor antagonist (Ki of 153 pM), with slightly lesser potency toward 5-HT6, 5-HT2A, and 5HT-2C receptors (Ki values of 2.04 nM, 1.56 nM, and 1.17 nM, respectively). AVN-101 hydrochloride also exhibits a rather high affinity toward histamine H1 (Ki of 0.58 nM) and adrenergic α2A, α2B, and α2C (Ki= 0.41-3.6 nM) receptors. AVN-101 hydrochloride can be studied in such diseases as general anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, and multiple sclerosis[1].
Cidofovir is an anti-CMV drug which can suppress CMV replication by selective inhibition of viral DNA polymerase and therefore prevention of viral replication and transcription.IC50 Value:Target: CMV DNA polymerasein vitro: The minimum concentrations of (S)-HPMPC required to inhibit CMV plaque formation by 50% was microgram/ml. The selectivity indices of (S)-HPMPC, as determined by the ratio of the 50% inhibitory concentration for cell growth to the 50% inhibitory concentration for plaque formation for CMV (AD-169 strain), was 1,500 [1]. The time course of uptake of HPMPC into Vero cells was linear between 10 and 75 min and proportional to the concentration in the medium from 10(-6) to 10(-2) M. HPMPC uptake was temperature sensitive and the rate of uptake was considerably lower at 27 degrees than at 37 degrees and almost totally inhibited at 4 degrees [2]. in vivo: Levels of cidofovirin serum following intravenous infusion were dose proportional over the dose range of 1.0 to 10.0 mg/kg of body weight and declined biexponentially with an overall mean +/- standard deviation terminal half-life of 2.6 +/- 1.2 h (n = 25). Approximately 90% of the intravenous dose was recovered unchanged in the urine in 24 h. The overall mean +/- standard deviation total clearance of the drug from serum (148 +/- 25 ml/h/kg; n = 25) approximated renal clearance (129 +/- 42 ml/h/kg; n = 25), which was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than the baseline creatinine clearance in the same patients (83 +/- 21 ml/h/kg; n = 12) [3]. Positive CMV urine cultures reverted to negative in 2 of 8 patients receiving doses of < or = 1.5 mg/kg twice weekly and 11 of 13 patients receiving higher doses. Cidofovir has in vivo anti-CMV activity demonstrated by prolonged clearing of CMV viruria, although this observation is tempered by the fact that clearance of viremia could not be demonstrated [4].Toxicity: Patients receiving 0.5 or 1.5 mg/kg twice weekly experienced no serious toxicity. The first two patients who received 5 mg/kg twice weekly developed glycosuria and 2+ proteinuria. Subsequent patients received concomitant probenecid to attempt to ameliorate renal toxicity [4].Clinical trial: FDA approved drug
PROTAC Linker 20 is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based PROTAC linker. PROTAC Linker 20 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs. PROTACs contain two different ligands connected by a linker; one is a ligand for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other is for the target protein. PROTACs exploit the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade target proteins[1].
Y18501 is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBPI) inhibitor with a similar structure to Oxathiapiprolin. Y18501 shows strong inhibitory activities against Phytophthora spp. and Pseudoperonospora cubensis, with EC50 ranging from 0.0005 to 0.0046 μg/mL. Y18501 shows excellent protective and curative activities against P. cubensis. Y18501 in combination with Chlorothalonil (HY-N6625) can significantly promote the inhibition of P. cubensis[1].
TAT-MEK1 is an inhibitor ofERK2, consisting of TAT and MEK1 (N-terminal), TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) derived from human immunodeficiency (HIV-1) transcriptional trans activator (TAT), is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-MEK1 IC50 in vitro for ERK2 is 29 μM[1][2].
Isoanhydroicaritin is a flavonoid isolated from the dried root of S. flavescens[1].
Ibudilast-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast[1]. Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[2].
Kurzipene D (compound 4) is a potent anticancer agent. Kurzipene D induces the apoptosis and arrested the HepG2 cell cycle at S stage. Kurzipene D shows anti-tumor effects using in vivo zebrafish model. Kurzipene D has the property of inhibiting tumor proliferation and migration[1].