Sulconazole is a potent antifungal agent in the imidazole class. Sulconazole blocks the NF-κB/IL-8 signaling pathway and CSC (Cancer stem cells) formation. Sulconazole inhibits tumor growth, and can be used for breast cancer research[1].
o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline), a metal chelator, prevents the induction of chromosomal aberrations in streptozotocin-treated cells. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) forms a red chelate with Fe2+ that absorbs maximally at 510 nm[1].
MM-589 is a potent inhibitor of WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) and mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) interaction. MM-589 binds to WDR5 with an IC50 of 0.90 nM and inhibits the MLL H3K4 methyltransferase activity with an IC50 of 12.7 nM[1].
Tavolixizumab (MEDI 0562; Tavolimab) is a human monoclonal antibody to TNFRSF4 (TNF receptor superfamily member 4) for use in cancer immunology research[1].
Ac4GlcNAlk is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Propionylpromazine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Propionylpromazine hydrochloride. Propionylpromazine hydrochloride (Propiopromazine hydrochloride), a dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) antagonist, can be used in the research of Parkinson disease[1].
(D-Trp6)-LHRH (1-6) amide is a biologically active peptide.
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid is a fluorescent protein labelling agent. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid emits in the blue region (440-460 nm) on activation with UV light (350 nm)[1].
Gardneramine is an orally active alkaloid that acts like papaverine. Gardneramine has peripheral vascular diastolic effect, direct inhibition on myocardium and central inhibition. Gardneramine showed antihypertensive, vasodilatation and atrial inhibition effects in rabbit, dog and guinea pig models, respectively. Gardneramine also inhibits the movement of smooth muscle organs such as the stomach and intestines[1].
Propiverine is a potent antimuscarinic agent. Propiverine inhibits cellular calcium influx, thereby diminishing muscle spasm. Propiverine has neurotropic and musculotropic effects on the urinary bladder smooth muscle. Propiverine can used for overactive bladder (OAB) research[1][2].
BAY 73-6691 is a potent, selective brain penetrant PDE9A inhibitor.
(D-Arg1,D-Pro2,D-Trp7,9,L-Leu11)-Substance P (acetate) is an antagonist for Substance P (HY-P0201) and Bombesin (HY-P0195) that has effects on ocular inflammatory responses to antidromic trigeminal nerve stimulation[1].
(S)-Monastrol ((+)-Monastrol) is an allosteric inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 that exhibits an antiproliferative effect against several cancer cell lines. (S)-Monastrol arrests mammalian cells in mitosis with monopolar spindles[1][2].
17:0-16:1 PC-d5 is deuterium labeled 17:0-16:1 PC.
BMS961 is a selective retinoic acid receptor-γ (RARγ) agonist. BMS961 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
ND1-YL2 is a PROTAC that selectively degrades SRC-1 via the N-degron pathway. ND1-YL2 significantly inhibits cancer invasion and migration in vitro and in vivo. ND1-YL2 can be used in cancer research[1].
MAT2A inhibitor is a methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MATA2 ) inhibitor extracted from patent US20180079753, compound example 196 (4).
Z-Aib-OH is an alanine derivative[1].
Kainic acid is a potent agonist at excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes in the CNS.
A-804598 is a novel, competitive, and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 10 nM, 9 nM and 11 nM in rat, mouse and human P2X7 receptors respectively.In vitro: A-804598 potently blocked IL-1β release in the THP-1 cells (IC50 of 8.5 nM). A-804598 also blocked agonist-evoked pore formation in differentiated human THP-1 cells (IC50 of 8.1 nM) with similar potency as in the calcium-influx assay. [1]In vivo: Autoradiographic analysis of coronal rat brain sections revealed that there was specific binding of [3H]-A-804598 throughout the rat brain. High levels of [3H]-A-804598 specific binding were also found in the grey matter of the L4-L6 region of the rat spinal cord. [2]
CPCCOEt is a low affinity, selective, non-competitive and reversible antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1b (mGluR1b)[1][2].
GW274150 is a novel arginine-competitive, NADPH-dependent iNOS inhibitor that has been identified from a series of acetamide amino acids that have a high selectivity for iNOS vs both eNOS (> 260-fold) and nNOS (> 219-fold) and high bioavailability (> 90%) after oral administration.Target: iNOSin vivo: GW274150 demonstrates a narrow neuroprotective therapeutic window against the toxic actions of 6-OHDA. GW274150 administration leads to a dose-dependent decrease in the number of iNOS-positive cells in the SNc of the 6-OHDA-lesioned animals. The iNOS inhibitor GW274150 fails to produce long-term neuroprotection after its withdrawal in the 6-OHDA-lesioned rat. [1]
AZ876 is a novel high-affinity LXR agonist. AZ876 was 25-fold and 2.5-fold more potent than GW3965 (HY-10627) on human (h)LXRα and hLXRβ respectively.(1) AZ876 suppressed up-regulation of hypertrophy- and fibrosis-related genes, and further inhibited prohypertrophic and profibrotic transforming growth factor β (TGFβ)-Smad2/3 signalling.(2) AZ876 prevented TGFβ- and angiotensin II-induced fibroblast collagen synthesis, and inhibited up-regulation of the myofibroblastic marker, α-smooth muscle actin.(3) The reference for administration is 20 umol/kg/day in vivo.
Vaxfectin is a cationic lipid-based adjuvant that can be used for plasmid DNA- and protein-based vaccines[1].
1-Naphthalenemethanol is a natural compound the root bark extracts of Annona senegalensis with antibacterial activity[1].
Umbelliprenin (compound 2) can be isolated from the chloroform extract of the roots of Heptaptera cilicica[1].
Bakkenolide B is isolated from petasites japonicas leaves and has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. Bakkenolide B can be used for the study of asthma[1].
AS2863619 enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene[1].
Imdevimab (REGN10987) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Imdevimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Imdevimab can be used in combination with Casirivimab (HY-P99341), it reduces viral load and improves diseases[1].
Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway[1][2][3].