Shikonin

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 22:45:44

Shikonin Structure
Shikonin structure
Common Name Shikonin
CAS Number 517-88-4 Molecular Weight 288.295
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 567.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H16O5 Melting Point 149°
MSDS USA Flash Point 311.0±26.6 °C

 Use of Shikonin


Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway[1][2][3].

 Names

Name 5,8-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
Synonym More Synonyms

 Shikonin Biological Activity

Description Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Alkannin inhibits HCT-116 and SW-480 cells growth with IC50s of 2.38 and 4.53 µM, respectively[1].
References

[1]. Hosokawa Y, et al. Alkannin inhibits CCL3 and CCL5 production in human periodontal ligament cells. Cell Biol Int. 2016 Dec;40(12):1380-1385.

[2]. Huu Tung N, et al. Naphthoquinone components from Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch show significant antiproliferative effects on human colorectal cancer cells. Phytother Res. 2013 Jan;27(1):66-70.

[3]. Xue W, et al. Alkannin Inhibited Hepatic Inflammation in Diabetic Db/Db Mice. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;45(6):2461-2470.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 567.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 149°
Molecular Formula C16H16O5
Molecular Weight 288.295
Flash Point 311.0±26.6 °C
Exact Mass 288.099762
PSA 94.83000
LogP 4.35
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.642

 Safety Information

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

 Articles1

More Articles
Integrative analysis of 111 reference human epigenomes.

Nature 518(7539) , 317-30, (2015)

The reference human genome sequence set the stage for studies of genetic variation and its association with human disease, but epigenomic studies lack a similar reference. To address this need, the NI...

 Synonyms

Alkannin (VAN)
5,8-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
5,8-Dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl]-1,4-naphthoquinone
Anchusa acid (VAN)
Anchusin (VAN)
C.I. Natural Red 20
(S)-5,8-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthalenedione
1,4-Naphthalenedione, 5,8-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl]-
Alkanna red (VAN)
Alkannin
Anchusa acid
Anchusin
(-)-5,8-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone
Alkanna Red
5,8-Dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl]-1,4-naphthoquinone
C.I. Natural Red 20 (VAN)
EINECS 208-245-7
(1-Hydroxy-3-isohexenyl)naphthazarine
Top Suppliers:I want be here

  • DC Chemicals Limited
  • China
  • Product Name: (-)-Alkannin
  • Price: $Inquiry/100mg $Inquiry/250mg $Inquiry/500mg
  • Purity: 98.0%
  • Stocking Period: 3 Day
  • Contact: Tony Cao


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