Chemsrc provides Signaling Pathways's classification. They are divided into Anti-infection, Antibody-drug Conjugate, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Cell Cycle/DNA Damage, Cytoskeleton, Epigenetics, GPCR/G Protein, Immunology/Inflammation, JAK/STAT Signaling, MAPK/ERK Pathway, Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel, Metabolic Enzyme/Protease, Neuronal Signaling, NF-κB, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, PROTAC, Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK, Stem Cell/Wnt, TGF-beta/Smad, Vitamin D Related, Others according to their Biological activity.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Temporin F

Temporin F is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].

  • CAS Number: 188713-77-1
  • MF: C68H117N15O14
  • MW: 1368.75
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Novobiocin

Novobiocin (Albamycin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity[1][2][3][4][6].

  • CAS Number: 303-81-1
  • MF: C31H36N2O11
  • MW: 612.624
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 848.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 170-172°C (lit.)
  • Flash Point: 466.8±34.3 °C

A-740003

A-740003 is a potent, selective and competitive P2X7 receptor antagonist with IC50 values are 18 and 40 nM for rat and human P2X7 receptors, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 861393-28-4
  • MF: C26H30N6O3
  • MW: 474.555
  • Catalog: P2X Receptor
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Levomepromazine

Methotrimeprazine (Levomepromazine) is an orally available neuroleptic agent, which is commonly used to relieve nausea and vomiting in palliative care settings. Levomepromazine has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors[1].

  • CAS Number: 60-99-1
  • MF: C19H24N2OS
  • MW: 328.47200
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: 1.125g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 468ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 117°C
  • Flash Point: 236.8ºC

(S)-Gossypol (acetic acid)

(S)-Gossypol is the isomer of a natural product Gossypol. (S)-Gossypol binds to the BH3-binding groove of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 proteins with high affinity.

  • CAS Number: 1189561-66-7
  • MF: C32H34O10
  • MW: 578.606
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Citiolone

Citiolone is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine, used in liver therapy.

  • CAS Number: 1195-16-0
  • MF: C6H9NO2S
  • MW: 159.20600
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.263 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 427.265ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 109-111ºC
  • Flash Point: 212.202ºC

Polyphyllin G

Polyphyllin G is isolated from the rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis, with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Polyphyllin G prevents the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs)[1].Polyphyllin G induces apoptosis dependent on the activations of caspase-8, -3, and -9, induces autophagy[2].

  • CAS Number: 76296-75-8
  • MF: C51H84O22
  • MW: 1049.199
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ESI 05

ESI-05 (NSC 116966) is a specific exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) antagonist (IC50, 0.4 µM), suppresses the cAMP-mediated activation of EPAC2 and inhibits Rap1 activation mediated by EAPC2[1].

  • CAS Number: 5184-64-5
  • MF: C16H18O2S
  • MW: 274.37800
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.129g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 426.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 250ºC

d-berbamine

Berbamine is a natural compound extracted from traditional Chinese medicine Barberry with anti-tumor, immunomodulatory and cardiovascular effects. Berbamine is a calcium channel blocker.

  • CAS Number: 478-61-5
  • MF: C37H40N2O6
  • MW: 608.723
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 707.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 225°C
  • Flash Point: 381.4±32.9 °C

3,4,5-Trichloroveratrole

3,4,5-Trichloroveratrole is one of the biodegradation products of bacterial O-methylation of Tri- and Tetra chloroguaiacols. The Tri- and Tetra chloroguaiacols are formed during bleaching of wood pulp in the paper manufacturing industry[1].

  • CAS Number: 16766-29-3
  • MF: C8H7Cl3O2
  • MW: 241.499
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 290.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 112.0±26.0 °C

S-acetyl-PEG5-alcohol

S-acetyl-PEG5-alcohol is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

  • CAS Number: 1000415-61-1
  • MF: C12H24O6S
  • MW: 296.38
  • Catalog: PROTAC Linker
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bronchospasmolytic agent 1

Bronchospasmolytic agent 1, a synthetic flutropium bromide compound, acts as a bronchospasmolytic agent.

  • CAS Number: 63516-10-9
  • MF:
  • MW: 478.39
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NMDA-IN-2

NMDA-IN-2 (compound 6b), a Procaine derivative, is a NMDA receptor 2B subtype inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 2761731-14-8
  • MF: C15H22N2O3
  • MW: 278.35
  • Catalog: iGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Casimersen

Casimersen (SRP-4045) is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gopherenediol

Gopherenediol is a diterpenoid with putative antifeedant activity against Mammalian herbivores. Gopherenediol is the active compound in to form deterrent effect, protects gopherweed, Euphorbia lathyris (Euphorbiaceae) from feeding by Mammalian herbivores[1].

  • CAS Number: 916236-79-8
  • MF: C20H34O2
  • MW: 306.48
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 405.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 175.5±23.3 °C

2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid

2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is an internal standard in separation of phenolic acids by HPLC.

  • CAS Number: 610-02-6
  • MF: C7H6O5
  • MW: 170.120
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 437.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: ~205 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 232.5±25.2 °C

Erycibelline

Erycibelline is a naturally occurring dihydroxynortropane alkaloid. Erycibelline can be isolated from the Chinese herb medicine Erycibe elliptilimba Merr[1].

  • CAS Number: 107633-95-4
  • MF: C7H13NO2
  • MW: 143.18400
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.267g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 320.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 177.1ºC

NOX2-IN-1

NOX2-IN-1 (compound 10) is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase isoform 2 (NOX2). NOX2-IN-1 targets the p47phox−p22phox protein−protein interaction with favorable binding affinities and cellular activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 2648709-25-3
  • MF: C22H22N4O3
  • MW: 390.44
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside

Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside is a bioactive component in roasted Lycium chinense leaves with anti-obesity activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 55136-76-0
  • MF: C33H40O21
  • MW: 772.66
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bacitracin

Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic used for staphylococcal infections. Bacitracin functions as an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis through its binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. The combination of bacitracin with other antibiotics has been efficient to be used as a topical agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 1405-87-4
  • MF: C66H103N17O16S
  • MW: 1422.693
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1755.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 221-225°C
  • Flash Point: 1015.5±34.3 °C

Ninerafaxstat

Ninerafaxstat hifts cellular metabolism from fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation.Ninerafaxstat decreases fatty acid oxidation and improve overall mitochondrial respiration.Ninerafaxstat inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2254741-41-6
  • MF: C22H29N3O5
  • MW: 415.48
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Atopaxar hydrobromide

Atopaxar (E5555) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, selective and reversible thrombin receptor protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonist. Atopaxar hydrobromide, an antiplatelet agent, interferes with platelet signaling. Atopaxar hydrobromide can be used for the research of atherothrombotic disease[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 474550-69-1
  • MF: C29H39BrFN3O5
  • MW: 608.539
  • Catalog: Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC

Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a cell-permeable fluorometric HDAC substrate (Ex/Em = 355 nm/460 nm)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 233691-67-3
  • MF: C23H31N3O6
  • MW: 445.50900
  • Catalog: HDAC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

H-D-Aha-OH hydrochloride

H-D-Aha-OH (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group.

  • CAS Number: 1858224-26-6
  • MF: C4H9ClN4O2
  • MW: 180.59
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dilazep dihydrochloride

Dilazep dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of adenosine uptake. Dilazep dihydrochloride has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through enhancement of effect of adenosine. Dilazep dihydrochloride also inhibits the ischemic damage, platelet aggregation, and membrane transport of nucleosides[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 20153-98-4
  • MF: C31H46Cl2N2O10
  • MW: 677.61000
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 646ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 344.5ºC

N-Desmethyl Clomipramine (D3 hydrochloride)

N-Desmethyl Clomipramine D3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Clomipramine, which is a Clomipramine metabolite.

  • CAS Number: 1189971-04-7
  • MF: C18H19D3Cl2N2
  • MW: 340.305
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CMPD-1

CMPD1 is a selective and non-ATP-competitive p38 MAPK-mediated MK2 phosphorylation inhibitor with apparent Ki (Kiapp) of 330 nM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 41179-33-3
  • MF: C22H20FNO2
  • MW: 349.40
  • Catalog: MAPKAPK2 (MK2)
  • Density: 1.229g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 585ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 307.6ºC

Atovaquone (4-chlorophenyl-2,3,5,6-d4)

Atovaquone (4-chlorophenyl-2,3,5,6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and  P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1163294-17-4
  • MF: C22H15D4ClO3
  • MW: 370.86
  • Catalog: Cytochrome P450
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Emetine

Emetine is an anti-protozoal drug previously used for intestinal and tissue amoebiasis[1].

  • CAS Number: 483-18-1
  • MF: C29H40N2O4
  • MW: 517.10000
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.17g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 600.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 89-96ºC
  • Flash Point: 316.9ºC

Dactolisib (BEZ235)

BEZ235 is a dual pan-class I PI3K and mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 4 nM/5 nM/7 nM/75 nM, and 20.7 nM for p110α/p110γ/p110δ/p110β and mTOR, respectively. BEZ235 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2.

  • CAS Number: 915019-65-7
  • MF: C30H23N5O
  • MW: 469.54
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 701.0±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 288-289°C
  • Flash Point: 377.8±35.7 °C