Valiloxibic acid is a prodrug of γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB).GHB is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug, it acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABAB receptor[1].
1-Bromo-1,1-dichloroacetone is one of the clorine doxide dsinfection bproducts (DBPs) in drinking water[1].
Mibampator (LY451395) is a potent and highly selective potentiator of the AMPA receptors.
4'-O-Methylochnaflavone is a biflavonoid isolated from Lonicera japonica, suppresses mouse lymphocyte proliferation[1].
1,1,1-Trifluoroethyl-PEG4-aminooxy is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Alpha-Solamarine is a glycoalkaloid isolated from Solanum aculeastrum[1].
N-(Azido-PEG3)-N-bis(PEG4-acid) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Anti-CSCs agent-1 is a potent anti-CSCs agent. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits cell growth and cell migration. Anti-CSCs agent-1 induces apoptosis. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits the viability of CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 enhances the production of ROS in CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 shows antitumor activity[1].
FGF22-IN-1 (compound c1) is a potent CD4 D1 inhibitor. FGF22-IN-1 can be used as immunosuppressive agent[1].
Azido-PEG4-CH2-Boc is a cleavable 4 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1]. Azido-PEG4-CH2-Boc is also a PEG- and Alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[2].
N-563 is an analogue of deoxyspergualin with an immunostimulating activity,it promotes resistance to Candida albicans infection in mice. In vivo: The protective effect of the N-563 against C. albicans infection was investigated in normal and immunosuppressed mice. In normal mice, N-563 treatment at 10 mg/kg for 3 days prior to infection significantly prolonged the survival time. In immunosuppressed mice treated with a single dose of cyclophosphamide 4 days prior to infection, N-563 at 3 and 10 mg/kg for 3 days prior to infection also significantly prolonged the survival time of mice. In addition, it augmented the phagocytic activity of neutrophils and enhanced the delayed type hypersensitivity reaction against C. albicans. Coincidentally, N-563 appeared to protect against secondary infection with C. albicans in the delayed type hypersensitivity-positive mice.[1]N-563 was dissolved in physiological saline and filtered through a Millipore filter (0.22μm).[1]
Gatifloxacin (mesylate) is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, it inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.Target: AntibacterialGatifloxacin (mesylate) is the mesylate salt of Gatifloxacin which is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family, that like other members of that family, inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Gatifloxacin had activity equal to that of tosufloxacin and activity more potent than those of norfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and sparfloxacin against the second-step mutants (grlA gyrA; gatifloxacin MIC range, 1.56 to 3.13 microg/ml) and had the most potent activity against the third-step mutants (grlA gyrA grlA; gatifloxacin MIC range, 1.56 to 6.25 microg/ml), suggesting that gatifloxacin possesses the most potent inhibitory activity against singly mutated topo IV and singly mutated DNA gyrase among the quinolones tested [1].Ophthalmic gatifloxacin 0.3% is at least as effective as ciprofloxacin at healing corneal ulcers infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa when gatifloxacin is administered less frequently than ciprofloxacin. Trends favored gatifloxacin in fluorescein retention scores [2].Clinical indications: Bacterial infection Toxicity: Hepatotoxicity; Acute pancreatitis [3]; Torsades de pointes [4]
Swinholide A is the actin-binding marine polyketide and dimerizes actin with the Kd of ~ 50 nM[1]. Swinholide A is a microfilament disrupting marine toxin that stabilizes actin dimers and severs actin filaments. Swinholide A disrupts the actin cytoskeleton of cells.Antifungal activity[2].
HO-PEG17-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Licoisoflavone B, an isoflavone, mainly derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.[1]. Licoisoflavone B inhibits lipid peroxidation with an IC50 of 2.7 μM.
L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist.
Cytarabine hydrochloride is an antimetabolic agent and DNA synthesis inhibitor with IC50 of 16 nM.
Humantenirine is an indole alkaloid isolated from Gelsemium sempervirens[1].
PKCε (85-92) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is the e-PKC specific activator, it also activates MARCKS phosphorylation in wild type cells, and has no effect on MARCKS phosphorylation in the cells derived from knockout mice.)
Dactylorhin A, a succinate derivative ester, is isolated from rhizomes of Gymnadenia conopsea. Dactylorhin A exhibits moderate inhibitory effects on NO production effects in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells[1][2].
Tuftsin is a tetrapeptide. Tuftsin is a macrophage/microglial activator.
NP-313 is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits platelet aggregation and activation. NP-313 has dual inhibition of thromboxane A 2 synthesis and selective inhibition of SOCC-mediated Ca2+ inward flow[1].
BODIPY 493/503 (Pyrromethene 546) is a fluorescent neutral lipid dye (Ex/Em: 493/503 nm). BODIPY 493/503 can facilitate quantification of neutral lipid content by flow cytometry and observation of lipid droplets (LDs) by microscopy[1].
D-Octamannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer, is produced by marine brown algae and by a limited range of Gram negative bacteria. D-Octamannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia[1][2][3][4].
Rimteravimab (XVR011) is a bivalent VHH-Fc antibody with potent neutralizing activity with high stability, broad coverage and silenced Fc effector functions against the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2[1].
GSK097 is a potent and selective Inhibitor of the second bromodomain (BD2) of the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins. GSK097 displays 2000-fold selective for BD2 over BD1 (BRD4 data) with >1 mg/mL solubility in FaSSIF media[1].
Antitumor agent-59 (Compound 13b) is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-59 effectively inhibits the proliferation and migration of HCT116 cells. Antitumor agent-59 induces HCT116 cell apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase[1].
Lasiocarpine N-oxide is a natural compound with antitumor activity[1].
2-Chloro-N-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)acetamide is an antifungal compound[1].
BMS 182874 is an orallyactive, highly selective endothelin receptor (ETA receptor) antagonist, with IC50 value of 0.150 μM, Ki of 0.055 μM. BMS 182874 reduces the arterial pressure of Deoxycorticosterone acetate (HY-B1472) induced hypertension model in rats, and can be used for cardiovascular disease research[1].