Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1[1][2][3].
Glycolaldehyde-2-13C is the 13C labeled Glycolaldehyde[1].
Ac-VDVAD-CHO is a caspase-2/3 inhibitor (IC50: 46 and 15 nM)[1].
SR59230A is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist[1] with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively[2].
Cardioexcitatory peptide 1 is a cardioexcitatory neuropeptide, can be isolated from Achatina atria. Cardioexcitatory peptide 1 has potent cardio-excitatory action on the hearts and also modifies the motility of muscular tissues and neural activities[1].
Ibacitabine, an antiviral compound, can be used for gene sequencing[1].
DT2216 is a selective B-cell lymphoma extra large (BCL-XL) proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC). DT2216 targets BCL-XL to the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase for degradation. DT2216 inhibits various BCL-XL-dependent leukemia and cancer cells but considerably less toxic to platelets[1].
JAK2/STAT3-IN-1 (compound (S)-10a) is a potent GP130 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.04 µM. JAK2/STAT3-IN-1 shows anti-tumor activity[1].
TCN 213 is a selective, surmountable, glycine-dependentlly GluN1/GluN2A NMDAR antagonist with IC50s of 0.55, 3.5, 40 μM in the presence of 75, 750, 7500 nM glycine, respectively. TCN 213 can be used to monitor, pharmacologically, the switch in NMDAR expression in developing cortical neurones[1][2].
D-Mannitol-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol.
5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β, CDK5/P25 and CDK1/cyclin B inhibitor, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase, with IC50s of 9, 20 and 25 nM, respectively[1].
1,3-Bis (carboxyphenoxy) propane is one of the monomer raw materials for aromatic polyanhydrides. 1,3-Bis (carboxyphenoxy) propane has been used as biodegradable carriers for drug delivery applications. 1,3-Bis (carboxyphenoxy) can be used for implant related research[1].
5-Methoxy-4-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
SB-277011 is a potent and delective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.0, 6.0, 5.0 and <5.2 for D3, D2, 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B respectively); brain penetrant.IC50 value: 8.0 (pKi)Target: D3 receptor
ZEN-3219 is a BET inhibitor with IC50s of 0.48, 0.16 and 0.47 μM for BRD4(BD1), BRD4(BD2) and BRD4(BD1BD2), respectively. ZEN-3219 can be used to form PROTACs to induce degradation of BRD4[1].
Bis(5-methylhexyl) Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bis(5-methylhexyl) Phthalate[1].
WNK1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of WNK1 with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM. WNK1-IN-1 inhibits OSR1 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 4.3 μM. WNK1-IN-1 can be used for the research of blood pressure regulation and cancer[1].
Abl Cytosolic Substrate is a substrate for Abelson tyrosine kinase (Abl ). Abl Protein Tyrosine Kinase (AbI) is a truncated form of the v-AbI Protein Tyrosine Kinase, a partner in the Gag-Abl fusion protein of the Abelson murine leukemia virus[1].
Ibandronic Acid-d3 sodium salt is the deuterium labeled Ibandronic acid. Ibandronic acid is a highly potent nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis[1][2].
Fmoc-His(Clt)-OH is a histidine derivative[1].
AMD-070 is a potent, selective and orally available CXCR4 antagonist, with an IC50 value of 13 nM against CXCR4 125I-SDF binding, and also inhibits the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC50 of 1 and 9 nM, respectively.
Dexmedetomidine ((+)-Medetomidine) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
YS 035 hydrochloride is a Ca2+ antagonist on cellular uptake and mitochondrial efflux of calcium ions. YS 035 hydrochloride inhibits Ca2+ uptake by muscle cells and inhibits Na+/Ca2+ exchange (Ki=28 µM). YS 035 hydrochloride is a useful tool for research on the mitochondrial Ca2+ transport[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-22 is a SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus entry inhibitor with an IC50 value of 16.96 µM[1].
Amikacin sulfate(BAY416651 sulfate) is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from kanamycin A.Target: AntibacterialAmikacin disrupts bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome of susceptible organisms. Binding interferes with mRNA binding and tRNA acceptor sites leading to the production of non-functional or toxic peptides. Other mechanisms not fully understood may confer the bactericidal effects of amikacin. Amikacin is also nephrotoxic and ototoxic. Amikacin is useful against gentamicin-resistant gram-negative bacilli and also in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.[1].
K-7174 dihydrochloride is a novel cell adhesion inhibitor; inhibits the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) induced by either IL-1β or TNF-α.IC50 value:Target: GATA-specific inhibitorin vitro: K-7174 inhibited the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) induced by either tumor necrosis factor alpha or interleukin-1beta, without affecting the induction of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 or E-selectin. K-7174 had no effect on the stability of VCAM-1 mRNA.K-7174 did not influence the binding to any of the following binding motifs: octamer binding protein, AP-1, SP-1, ets, NFkappaB, or interferon regulatory factor [1]. Addition of 10 microM K-7174 rescued these inhibitions of Epo protein production and promoter activity induced by IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, or L-NMMA, respectively [2]. K-7174 had the potential to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress evidenced by induction of GRP78 and CHOP.Other inducers of ER stress completely reproduced the effects of K-7174 including suppression of lipid accumulation, blockade of induction of adiponection and PPARgamma and maintenance of MCP-1 expression [3].in vivo: K-7174, one of proteasome inhibitory homopiperazine derivatives, exhibits a therapeutic effect, which is stronger when administered orally than intravenously, without obvious side effects in a murine myeloma model. Moreover, K-7174 kills bortezomib-resistant myeloma cells carrying a β5-subunit mutation in vivo and primary cells from a patient resistant to bortezomib [4].
Kuwanon W is a natural product that can be isolated from the root bark of Morus lhou[1].
p-Cresol glucuronide, a metabolite of p-cresol, is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin. p-Cresol glucuronide is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)[1].
Dimethomorph is a morpholine fungicide that inhibits fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph inhibits mycelial growth of the oomycete fungi P. citrophthora, P. parasitica, P. capsici, and P. infestans (EC50s=0.14 µg/mL, 0.38 µg/mL, <0.1 µg/mL, and 0.16-0.3 µg/mL, respectively) but is less active against the green algae species C. vulgaris or S. obliquus in vitro (EC50s=47.46 µg/mL and 44.87 µg/mL, respectively). Dimethomorph inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in a reporter assay in MDA-kb2 human breast cancer cells but not in a yeast antiandrogen screen (IC20s=0.263 µM and 38.5 µM, respectively).
Nintedanib-d8 is deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.