LRRK2-IN-10 (compound 34) is a potent, mutation-selective, and brain penetrant G2019S-LRRK2 kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 11 nM and 5.2 nM for G2019S-LRRK2 pS935 and G2019S-LRRK2 pS1292, respectively. LRRK2-IN-10 has the potential for Parkinson's disease research[1].
Soyasapogenol A, a triterpene compound, isolated from the roots of Abrus cantoniensis. Soyasapogenol A directly prevents apoptosis of hepatocytes, and secondly, inhibits the elevation of plasma TNF-α, which consequently results in the prevention of liver damage in the Concanavalin A-induced hepatitis model[1][2].
Entacapone is a specific, potent, peripherally acting catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with IC50 of 151 nM for PD treatment. IC50 Value: 151 nMTarget: COMTin vitro: Entacapone inhibits catechol-O-methyltransferase(COMT) with similar IC50 in different tissues including live, duodenum, kidney and lung, but entacapone is more active than tolcapone in those tissues. Entacapone (< 100 μM) is a potent inhibitor of α-syn and β-amyloid (Aβ) oligomerization and fibrillogenesis, and also protects against extracellular toxicity induced by the aggregation of both proteins in PC12 cells.in vivo: Levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone has been shown to improve the pharmacokinetic profile of levodopa and provide superior symptomatic control compared with conventional levodopa/dopa decarboxylase inhibitor therapy. We report four case histories describing clinical experience of using levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone 200/50/200 mg, one of the latest doses of this formulation, in a range of patients with Parkinson's disease. These cases illustrate that levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone 200/50/200 mg provides improvements in symptomatic control.Clinical trial: The combination product carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone (CLE) was approved in 2003 for the treatment of PD patients.
PFI-1 is a selective BET (bromodomain-containing protein) inhibitor for BRD4 with IC50 of 0.22 μM in a cell-free assay.
Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and potent 3rd-generation cephalosporin with a wide spectrum of anti-bacterial activity[1].Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride has the potential for the palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) treatment[2].
m-PEG5-Propyne is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Propargyl-PEG6-Br is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Lercanidipine. (R)- is an enantiomer of antihypertensive drugs Lercanidipine. Lercanidipine acts by blocking L-type calcium channels, allowing relaxation and opening of blood vessels.
Thalidomide-O-C3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology[1].
NPPM 6748-481 is a selective inhibitor of the yeast phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) Sec14[1].
(E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide is a racemic compound of Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis[1][2].
Dydrogesterone(Duphaston) is a potent, orally active progestogen indicated in a wide variety of gynaecological conditions related to progesterone deficiency.IC50 value:Target: Progesterone ReceptorDydrogesterone is a potent, orally active progestogen indicated in a wide variety of gynaecological conditions related to progesterone deficiency. Although similar in molecular structure and pharmacological effects to endogenous progesterone. It is orally active at far lower doses. Its freedom from estrogenic, androgenic, anabolic, corticoid and other undesirable hormonal effects gives it additional benefits over most other synthetic progestogens.Dydrogesterone has also been registered as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to counteract the negative effects of unopposed estrogen on the endometrium in women with an intact uterus. Dydrogesterone is relatively safe and well tolerated, and does not exhibit the androgenic side effects that are common with some other progestins, like medroxyprogesterone.
H-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe-OH has a self-assembled structure, which can be assembled into an ordered autofluorescent elongated structure, showing mechanochromic properties[1].
Epimedonin B is a 2-phenoxychromone that can be isolated from Epimedium koreanum[1].
Complanatoside A is a flavonol glycoside isolated from Astragalus complanatus, and currently it is used as a quality control index for A. complanatus in the 2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
2B-(SP) is a eIF2B-based substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). 2B-(SP) is readily phosphorylated by both the α and β isoforms of GSK-3[1].
BMS-816336 is a novel, potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor against human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with an IC50 of 3.0 nM[1].
Tetradecylamine-d29 is the deuterium labeled Tetradecylamine[1].
Aminoguanidine hydrochloride is a diamine oxidase and NO synthase inhibitor, reduces levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) through interacting with 3-deoxyglucosone, is an investigational drug for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
2-Deoxy-2’-fluoroisocytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
TRK-IN-21 (5n) is an orally activity TRK inhibitor. TRK-IN-21 inhibits TRKAWT, TRKAG667C, TRKAF589L, and TRKAG595 with IC50s of 0.3, 2.3, 0.4 and 0.5 nM, respectively. TRK-IN-21 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
GGASCCLYCRCH is a biological active peptide. (can inhibit the 2-O-methyltransferase activity of the SARS-CoV complex nsp16/10)
Momelotinib (CYT387) sulfate is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM, 10-fold selectivity versus JAK3 (IC50=155 nM).
Pimeloyl-CoA is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli[1].
BChE/HDAC6-IN-1 is a potent and selective dual BChE/HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 4 and 8.9 nM, respectively. BChE/HDAC6-IN-1 ameliorates the cognitive impairment in an Aβ1–42-induced mouse model and has the potental for AD research[1].
Tracazolate hydrochloride (ICI 136753 hydrochloride) is a potent GABAA receptor modulator. Tracazolate hydrochloride potentiates α1β1γ2s (EC50=13.2 μM) and α1β3γ2 (EC50=1.5 μM) in a concentration-dependent manner. Tracazolate hydrochloride has the potency (EC50) is determined by the nature of the third subunit (γ1-3, δ, ε) within the receptor complex. Tracazolate hydrochloride possesses anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity[1][2].
[18F]AZD4694 Precursor is the precursor of [18F] AZD4694 for the synthesis of [18F] AZD4694, an amyloid-β imaging ligand with high affinity for amyloid-β plaques[1].
CP-346086 dihydrate is a potent and orally active microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.0 nM for human and rodent MTP. CP-346086 dihydrate can lower plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in vivo[1].
Fmoc-DL-Phe-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) L-pyroglutamic acid is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2[1]. A drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[2].