M435-1279 is a UBE2T inhibitor. M435-1279 acts inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway hyperactivation through blocking UBE2T-mediated degradation of RACK1[1].
Thioflavin T is a cationic Benzothiazole dye that shows enhanced fluorescence upon binding to amyloid in tissue sections.
HS024 is a selective MC4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.29, 3.29, 5.45, and 18.6 nM for MC4, MC5, MC3, and MC1, respectively. HS024 increase food intake[1].
Venuloside A is a potent inhibitor of LAT3. Venuloside A inhibits the leucine uptake in LNCaP prostate cancer cells with an IC50 of 8.12 μM[1].
5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and is a metabolite of the phenylpropanoid pathway. 5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a precursor in the biosynthesis of sinapic acid and is also a COMT non-esterifed substrate[1][2][3].
CP-544326 is a potent and selective prostaglandin E2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 2.8 nM.
Btk inhibitor 1R enantiomer Hcl is a pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivative as a Btk kinase inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: BtkFrom PCT Int. Appl. (2012), WO 2012158843 A2 20121122.
Small cardioactive peptide A (SCPA) is a neuropeptide that can be obtained from Aplysia[1].
7,8-Dihydroneopterin, an inflammation marker, induces cellular apoptosis in astrocytes and neurons via enhancement of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. 7,8-Dihydroneopterin can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases[1].
MPI-0479605 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of Mps1, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM.
UDP-Galactose is a monosaccharide involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose and its derivatives act as a natural agonist for Gi protein-conjugated P2Y14 receptors in the immune system (IC50=0.67 μM, hP2Y14)[1].
Propargyl-PEG4-Tos is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Propargyl-PEG4-Tos is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1][2].
Sodium 2-oxobutanoate-13C4 is the 13C labeled Sodium 2-oxobutanoate[1].
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl-5-cyanouridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
Para-Naphthol Duloxetine is a metabolite of Duloxetine, which is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).
Rimonabant(SR141716) is a selective central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor inverse agonist with Ki of 1.8 nM.IC50 Value: 1.8 nM(Ki)Target: CB1 Receptorin vitro: Rimonabant dose-dependently reduces ACAT activity in Raw264.7macrophages with IC50 of 2.9 μM and isolated peritoneal macrophages. Rimonabant inhibits ACATactivity in intact CHO-ACAT1 and CHO-ACAT2 cells and in cell-free assays with approximately equal efficiency with IC50 of 1.5 μM and 2.2 μM for CHO-ACAT1 and CHO-ACAT2, respectively. Consistent with ACAT inhibition, Rimonabant treatment blocks ACAT dependent processes in macrophages, oxysterol-induced apoptosis and acetylated-LDL induced foam cell formation. Rimonabant antagonizes the inhibitory effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on both mouse vas deferens contractions and adenylyl cyclase activity in rat brain membranes in a concentration-dependent manner.in vivo: Rimonabant (10 mg/kg by gavage) is fed for 2 weeks to 3-month-old male obese Zucker rats as an impaired glucose tolerance model and for 10 weeks to 6-month-old male obese Zucker rats as a model of the metabolic syndrome. RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed, and Secreted) and MCP-1 (monocyte chemotactic protein-1) serum levels are increased in obese vs lean Zucker rats and significantly reduced by long-term treatment with Rimonabant, which slowes weight gain in rats with the metabolic syndrome. Neutrophils and monocytes are significantly increased in young and old obese vs lean Zucker rats and lowered by Rimonabant. Platelet-bound fibrinogen is significantly enhanced in obese vs lean Zucker rats of both age, and is reduced by Rimonabant. Platelets from obese rats are more sensitive to thrombin-induced aggregation and adhesion to fibrinogen, which are both attenuated by Rimonabant therapy.
BAY-784 is a gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor (GnRH-R) antagonist probe with IC50s of 21 and 24 nM for human and rat GnRH-R, respectively[1].
Ac-VAD-CHO (Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO) is a pan-caspase inhibitor. Ac-VAD-CHO inhibits dissipation of MMP and cytochrome c release in hypoxia-exposed cells[1].
(S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC50 of 2 µM[1].
Resencatinib is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity[1].
Bavisant Hcl (JNJ-31001074) is a highly selective, orally active antagonist of the human H3 receptor with a novel mechanism of action, involving wakefulness and cognition, with potential as a treatment for ADHD. IC50 Value: Target: H3 receptorin vitro: Bavisant completed a phase II ADHD trial, but no results have been reported [1].in vivo: Mean change from baseline in the total ADHD-RS-IV score at day 42 (primary efficacy endpoint) was -8.8 in the placebo group versus -9.3, -11.2 and -12.2 in the bavisant 1?mg/day, 3?mg/day and 10?mg/day groups, respectively; the change in the 10?mg/day group was not statistically superior to placebo (p=0.161), and hence statistical comparisons of the 1?mg/day and 3?mg/day groups with placebo based on a step-down closed testing procedure were not performed [2].Clinical trial: A Study to Characterize the Pharmacokinetics and Effect of Food on JNJ-31001074 in Healthy Volunteers. Phase 2
Alexamorelin is a new synthetic heptapeptide which inhibits GHS binding in vitro.
β-catenin/CBP-IN-1 (CBP/β-catenin inhibitor) is a potent and selective CBP/β-catenin inhibitor, extracted from the patent WO2014092154A1. β-catenin/CBP-IN-1 has the potential for the study of liver fibrosis induced by hepatitis virus[1].
4,7-Didehydroneophysalin B is a flavonoid with cholinesterase inhibiting activity. 4,7-Didehydroneophysalin B can be isolated and purified from the natural Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino.
(Rac)-Hesperetin is the racemate of Hesperetin. Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity. Hesperetin induces apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation.
Fmoc-D-Bpa-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
6-Methoxykaempferol 3-O-Rutinoside is a natural product isolated from the herbs of Pilocarpus pennatifolius[1].
Chamaejasmenin B can be extracted from Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmenin B suppresses cancer cells migration and invasion. Chamaejasmenin B inhibits tumor metastasis. Chamaejasmenin B can be used in the research of cancers, such as breast cancers[1][2].
PKI-166 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.7 nM[1].