7-Hydroxychromone is a Src kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of <300 μM.
Isomangiferin, a natural product, is reported to have antiviral activity.
Isoorientin is a potent inhibitor of COX-2 with an IC50 value of 39 μM.
Sophoricoside is an isoflavone glycoside isolated from Sophora japonica and has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects.
Scutellarin, a main active ingredient extracted from Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz., has been wildly used to treat acute cerebral infarction and paralysis induced by cerebrovascular diseases.
Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
Warangalone is an anti-malarial compound which can inhibit the growth of both strains of parasite 3D7 (chloroquine sensitive) and K1 (chloroquine resistant) with IC50s of 4.8 μg/mL and 3.7 μg/mL, respectively. Warangalone can also inhibit cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (cAK) with an IC50 of 3.5 μM.
Podocarpusflavone A is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, have moderated anti-proliferative activity induce cell apoptosis in MCF-7, is developing anti-tumor drugstarget: DNA topoisomerase IIn vitro: podocarpusflavone-A show significant inhibitions against DLD, KB, MCF-7, HEp-2 tumor cell lines (ED50 4.56-16.24 μg/mL) and induce cell apoptosis in MCF-7 via mainly sub-G1/S phase arrest. PF (40 ug/mL, 24 hr) significantly induced about 10 folds of cell deaths and growth arrest in S-phase than the control group.
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is an antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid form green tea, and inhibits the activation of EGFR, HER2 and HER3, with antitumor activity.
Procyanidin B2 is a natural flavonoid, with anti-cancer, antioxidant activities.
IKarisoside A(Icarisoside-A) is a natural compound isolated from Epimedium koreanum (Berberidaceae); has anti-inflammatory properties.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Ikarisoside A inhibited the expression of LPS-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, Ikarisoside A reduced the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta). Furthermore, Ikarisoside A inhibited the activity of p38 kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) [1]. Ikarisoside A is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis in RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells as well as in bone marrow-derived macrophages.The inhibitory effect of Ikarisoside A resulted in decrease of osteoclast-specific genes like matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK), and cathepsin K. Moreover, Ikarisoside A blocked the resorbing capacity of RAW 264.7 cells on calcium phosphate-coated plates. Ikarisoside A also has inhibitory effects on the RANKL-mediated activation of NF-kappaB, JNK, and Akt [2].
Isotanshinone I has inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and formation of AGE, with IC50s of 1.13, 0.432 μM for α-glucosidase and AGE, respectively.
Galangin is an agonist/antagonist of the arylhydrocarbon receptor, and also shows inhibition of CYP1A1 activity.
Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in grapefruit; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
Isoliquiritigenin is an anti-tumor flavonoid from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, which inhibits aldose reductase with an IC50 of 320 nM.
(-)-Epicatechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.
Nobiletin is a citrus flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, cholesterol lowering, memory protection activities.
Gastrodenol(Bismuth tripotassium dicitrate; De-Noltab)is a mineral that is used in treating ulcers and upset stomach.
Neohesperidin is a flavonoid compound found in high amounts in Poncirus trifoliata with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Isobavachalcone(Corylifolinin) is a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei, induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma.IC50 value:Target: Isobavachalcone inhibits platelet aggregation. Inhibitor of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induction. Isobavachalcone exhibits potent inhibitory effect on skin tumor promotion. Potent inhibitor of MMP-2. Displays DNA strand-scission (cleaving) activity. Isobavachalcone hows antifungal activity.
6-shogaol, an active compound isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc), exhibits a variety of biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidation.
Corylin is a major bioactive compound isolated from Psoralea corylifolia L; antibiotic or anticancer compound.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Corylin showed an inhibitory effect on IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity in Hep3B cells with IC50 value of 1.37 uM [1].
Safflower yellow is extracted from the flowers of the plant safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and as the traditional Chinese medicine it has been extensively used for the treatment of cardio cerebrovascular diseases.
Glycitin is a natural isoflavone isolated from legumes; promotes the proliferation of bone marrow stromal cells and osteoblasts and suppresses bone turnover.
Pomiferin, a flavonoid from the fruits of Maclura pomifera, acts as an potential inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 1.05 μM, and also potently inhibits mTOR (IC50, 6.2 µM).
Hesperetin is a natural flavanone, and acts as a potent and broad-spectrum inhibitor against human UGT activity.
Isosakuranetin is a flavanone flavonoid which can be found in the fruit of Citrus bergamia.