p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoots, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.
N-Benzylnaltrindole hydrochloride is a potent δ2-selective opioid receptor antagonist. Benzylnaltrindole hydrochloride has a long duration of action in vivo than Naltriben (NTB). N-Benzylnaltrindole hydrochloride iserve as a useful tool in the pharmacologic characterization of δ-opioid receptor function[1].
OPC-14523 hydrochloride is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with high affinity for sigma receptors (σ1/2 IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM). OPC-14523 hydrochloride shows antidepressant-like activity[1][2].
Pipamperone (Floropipamide; McN-JR 3345) dihydrochloride is a high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0) and a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7)[1].
Cytidine-13C9,15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
NMDA receptor antagonist 5 (Compound 10e) is a potent, brain permeable and non-toxic NMDA receptor antagonist. NMDA receptor antagonist 5 can be used for neurological disorder research[1].
S 38093 is a brain-penetrant antagonist of H3 receptor, with Ki of 8.8, 1.44 and 1.2 µM for rat, mouse and human H3 receptors, respectively.
Kassinin is a peptide derived from the Kassina frog. It belongs to tachykinin family of neuropeptides. It is secreted as a defense response, and is involved in neuropeptide signalling.
Crocin-4, a carotenoid constituent of saffron, is a potent and brain-penetrant antioxidant agent. Crocin-4 can inhibit the aggregation and the concomitant deposition of Aβ fibrils in the brain. Crocin-4 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's Disease. Crocin-4 also exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].
WWL70 is a selective alpha/beta hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM.
Trimipramine-d3 maleate is the deuterium labeled Trimipramine maleate. Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKis of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively[1][2].
β-Secretase Inhibitor II is a β-Secretase inhibitor. β-Secretase Inhibitor II is a simple tripeptide aldehyde (IC50=700 nM for inhibition of total Aβ and IC50=2.5 μM for Aβ1–42). β-Secretase Inhibitor II can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease[1].
Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride (N-omega-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride) is a potent, competitive, and highly selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), with a Ki of 57 nM. Nω-Propyl-L-arginine hydrochloride displays a 149-fold selectivity for nNOS over endothelial NOS (eNOS)[1][2].
Lanuginosine (Compound 12) is an AChE inhibitor (IC50: 10.9 μM). Lanuginosine inhibits Aβ aggregation. Lanuginosine can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease[1].
P62-mediated mitophagy inducer is a mitophagy regulator which activates mitophagy without recruiting Parkin or collapsing ΔΨm and retains activity in cells devoid of a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway[1].
Cyprodime hydrochloride is a highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ki values of 5.4 nM, 244.6 nM and 2187 nM for μ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors, respectively. Cyprodime hydrochloride has anti-depressant-like effect[1][2].
LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM. LX2343 acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. LX2343 stimulates autophagy in its promotion of Aβ clearance.
Tolterodine-d14 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolterodine hydrochloride[1]. Tolterodine hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist[2][3].
Vecuronium bromide is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent of intermediate duration.
(Rac)-Sclerone is a natural product, that can be isolated from the green husk of Carya illinoinensis. (Rac)-Sclerone shows appreciable inhibition of AChE, with an IC50 of 192.65 ± 10.12 μg/mL[1].
Tribuloside, is isolated fromPotentilla multifid. Tribuloside exhibits anti-mycobacterial activity against the non-pathogenic Mycobacterium species with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 5.0 mg/mL. Tribuloside has 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity[1]. Tribuloside possesses antidepressant effect, improves behavior and BrdU immunoreactive cells of depression model rats[2].
PF-06648671 (PF6648671) is a novel oral γ-secretase modulator being developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Disease Phase 1 Discontinued
Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide initially isolated from human gastric mucosa. Xenin is a gut hormone that can reduce food intake.
Isoborneol ((±)-Isoborneol) is a monoterpenoid alcohol present in the essential oils of numerous medicinal plants and has antioxidant and antiviral properties. Isoborneol is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)[1][2].
β-Amyloid (4-10) is an epitope for the polyclonal anti-Aβ(1-42) antibody, reduces amyloid deposition in a transgenic Alzheimer disease mouse model[1].
Lofexidine hydrochloride is an α2A-adrenergic receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal.
NT 13 (TPPT) is a tetrapeptide having the amino acid sequence L-threonyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-threonine amide. NT 13 is a partial N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) agonist used in the study of depression, anxiety, and other related diseases.
14(S)-HDHA (14(S)-HDoHE) is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway[1].
MAGL-IN-4 is an orally active, selective and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.2 nM. MAGL-IN-4 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB). MAGL-IN-4 enhances endocannabinoid signaling mostly by the increase in the level of 2-AG via selective MAGL inhibition in the brain[1].
Zicronapine (Lu 31-130) fumarate is an antipsychotic medication with a strong pro-cognitive effect in animal models and the potential to treat a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Zicronapine (Lu 31-130) fumarate has potent antagonistic effects at dopamine D1/D2, and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors[1][2].